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weatherreporter/docs/policy/architecture.md

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# Architecture Policy
## Purpose
This policy defines Weatherreporter's system shape, normative ownership,
dependency direction, architectural invariants, safety properties, and
non-goals. Developers and coding agents should use it to preserve the
application's boundaries as the implementation evolves.
The [development guide](../development.md) owns the current package inventory
and contributor workflow. Focused documents under `docs/internal/` own
implemented subsystem mechanics. This policy owns the rules those packages and
mechanics must preserve.
## System Shape
Weatherreporter is a deterministic weather briefing and report-preparation CLI.
It consumes normalized weather data, derives report facts and module snapshots,
builds curated prompt packages, compares structured snapshots with prior runs,
and invokes Scriptorium either to produce managed Markdown directly or to
produce bounded generated-text prose for repository-owned templates. It
persists inspectable artifacts and can upload completed reports through
Distributor.
The application is intentionally a small, explicit, dependency-light Go
program. Add abstraction only when it protects a real boundary, makes an
important invariant testable, or supports an implemented extension point.
The primary flow is:
1. CLI parsing and configuration resolution;
2. report or batch resolution;
3. normalized weather collection;
4. deterministic fact derivation and module construction;
5. structured prior-snapshot comparison;
6. curated prompt input and report-mode-specific Scriptorium processing;
7. generated-text validation when applicable, managed Markdown production,
and metadata persistence; and
8. optional notification using managed report artifacts.
Inspection is a separate read-only flow over persisted state. It must not
collect weather data, invoke Scriptorium, or upload reports.
## Ownership And Dependency Direction
### Entry Point And CLI
The binary entry point should do no business work beyond constructing and
running the CLI. CLI code owns commands, arguments, flags, help, output
formatting, and conversion into application requests.
CLI packages must not own meteorological decisions, report composition,
artifact layout, Recent Changes comparison, external transport, or subprocess
construction.
### Configuration
Configuration loading, built-in defaults, overrides, secret loading, and
validation belong to `internal/config`. Operational values shared across
packages must be explicit configuration or constants owned by the responsible
package, not hidden in CLI or adapter code.
The exact configuration contract belongs in the
[configuration reference](../config.md). Other architecture documents should
state ownership and safety rules rather than repeat fields, defaults, or
precedence.
### Application Orchestration
`internal/app` owns top-level use cases and workflow order. It composes report
resolution, collection, domain transformations, state, rendering, and optional
notification through narrow project-owned contracts.
The application layer may coordinate components and convert between their
contracts. It must not absorb CLI parsing, HTTP transport, subprocess argument
construction, filesystem layout, weather derivation algorithms, template
execution, or adapter-specific dependency types.
### Domain And Report Logic
Meteorological selection, forecast-period resolution, daypart grouping,
threshold detection, fact derivation, report composition, module construction,
generated-text validation, and Recent Changes comparison belong in deterministic
Go domain packages.
Domain packages must not depend on CLI parsing, process execution, remote
transport, or concrete external-library types. Given the same normalized
inputs, configuration, valid period, prior snapshot, and clock, domain behavior
should be reproducible.
Report selection must go through the report registry or an equivalent
centralized mechanism. A report definition owns its identity, prompt and
rendering mode, valid-period resolver, module composition, comparison strategy,
artifact grouping, and output naming. Do not scatter report-ID conditionals
through CLI, orchestration, or adapters.
### External Adapters
External integrations use adapter boundaries under `internal/adapters`.
Adapters own transport and protocol mechanics; application and domain packages
own decisions.
- The Weather API adapter owns HTTP request construction, timeouts, retries,
response-envelope handling, decoding, and endpoint compatibility.
- The Scriptorium adapter owns argument construction, context-aware subprocess
execution, stdout and stderr capture, exit interpretation, and result
decoding. It must avoid shell interpolation.
- The Distributor adapter owns dependency-specific bundle and upload types,
client construction, request execution, status handling, and redaction.
External dependency types must not leak beyond the adapter that integrates
them. Adapters should expose narrow project-owned inputs and outputs so an
integration can be tested or replaced without changing domain logic.
### State And Embedded Assets
`internal/state` owns managed workspace paths, durable metadata, atomic
artifact persistence, prior lookup, and inspection reads. Other packages should
request state operations rather than reconstruct managed paths independently.
Schemas, prompts, Markdown templates, and partials should live as separate
repository assets and be embedded by the package that owns their execution or
lookup. Keep weather derivation and path construction out of templates.
## Architectural Invariants
### Weather Truth And Generated Text
- Normalized source data and deterministic Go derivation are authoritative for
weather facts.
- LLM prompts receive curated module-based packages rather than raw,
unbounded source payloads.
- Generated text is limited to defined prose slots, validated before use, and
rendered through typed or otherwise explicit contexts.
- Repository-owned templates arrange validated prose and deterministic facts;
they do not perform meteorological derivation.
### Reports And Comparison
- Report behavior is resolved through centralized definitions.
- Recent Changes is computed from structured module snapshots, never by
comparing rendered Markdown.
- Batch workflows collect normalized weather data once and reuse that
collection for planning and report generation.
- Report metadata links identity, generation time, valid period, source
provenance, and the managed artifacts produced for the run.
### Managed State And Notification
- Durable structured writes are atomic where practical.
- Managed paths remain beneath the configured workspace root.
- Operations that delete, move, overwrite, or copy files use narrow, explicit
paths; destructive cleanup is opt-in.
- Intermediate artifacts reached before a later failure remain inspectable
where practical.
- Distributor uploads use managed Markdown reports, never optional output
copies or broad workspace scans.
- Notification occurs only after the managed report and required metadata have
been successfully produced.
### Security, Errors, And Cancellation
- Secrets must not appear in logs, errors, persisted artifacts, examples, or
user-facing output.
- Errors preserve actionable operation, report, RunID, path, endpoint, or
subprocess context without exposing secrets or unnecessarily large payloads.
- External calls, subprocesses, storage operations, and multi-step workflows
accept or propagate `context.Context` where cancellation or timeout is
meaningful.
- Adapter failures preserve useful status, stderr, or response context at the
boundary and are translated into project-owned errors before crossing into
unrelated packages.
## Dependency Policy
Prefer the Go standard library. Add an external dependency only when it
materially improves correctness, security, interoperability, or
maintainability. A dependency used for a small convenience does not justify its
lifetime upgrade and compatibility cost.
Keep dependency-specific types inside the package that intentionally adopts
the dependency. The application should remain understandable and testable
without requiring framework-wide abstractions or live external services.
## Verification And Documentation
Core behavior must be testable without live Weather API, Scriptorium, or
Distributor services. The [testing policy](testing.md) owns test philosophy,
sufficiency, boundaries, and test-double guidance.
Documentation must follow the
[documentation policy](documentation.md). Update the canonical user,
operator, integration, internal, and example documentation in the same change
as the behavior it describes. Future or proposed behavior belongs under
`docs/roadmap/`; significant durable decisions may be recorded as ADRs.
## Non-Goals
Weatherreporter is not:
- a source weather-data ingestion or normalization service;
- a general-purpose LLM orchestration framework;
- an application in which an LLM selects authoritative weather facts or report
policy;
- a plugin framework with dynamically discovered report or module behavior;
- an HTTP service or multi-user distributed job system;
- a replacement for Scriptorium or Distributor protocol ownership; or
- a system that hides operational state exclusively inside opaque logs or
remote services.
New requirements may justify revisiting a non-goal. A change that alters system
shape, dependency direction, a safety property, or another architectural
invariant should be recorded deliberately in this policy or an ADR rather than
introduced implicitly.