Simplify release policy gates and publication workflow
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# Release Policy
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**Base Policy Version:** 1.0
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**Base Policy Version:** 1.1
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**Last Updated**: 2026-09-23
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**Last Updated**: 2026-09-25
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## Base Policy Template
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This document is the base template for the canonical release policy.
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Repositories that implement this policy should:
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1. Retain the substantive requirements of this policy unless a documented
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repository constraint requires an exception;
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2. Define the repository-specific release procedure, validation commands,
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supported deliverables, and verification commands in `docs/release.md`;
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3. Ensure that every document and script required by the adopted policy and
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procedure is present on the filesystem;
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4. Add stricter repository-specific requirements where the product, delivery
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channels, or threat model require them;
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5. Record every exception under `Policy Exceptions`, including its rationale
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and compensating controls;
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6. Update the `Last Updated` field to the current date; and
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7. Remove this heading (`Base Policy Template`) and the associated text.
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1. Adapt its requirements to the application's release needs, keeping gates
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minimal and proportionate;
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2. Define the repository-specific commands, authoritative remote, primary
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branch, supported deliverables, and required build targets in `docs/release.md`;
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3. Add a gate only when it addresses a concrete risk that existing checks do
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not adequately cover, and record that reason in the adopted policy;
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4. Update the `Last Updated` field to the current date; and
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5. Remove this heading (`Base Policy Template`) and the associated text.
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The base policy is a standard, not a collection of optional recommendations.
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An implementing repository should customize its release mechanics without
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silently weakening the common integrity, validation, documentation,
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verification, or immutability guarantees below.
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Do not inherit checks, platform matrices, approval rounds, or documentation
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requirements merely because another repository uses them. Simplification does
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not require compensating controls for requirements the application does not
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need. Changes to an adopted release contract must remain deliberate; agents
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must not introduce additional restrictions or guarantees on their own.
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## Purpose
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This policy defines the minimum requirements for selecting, validating,
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publishing, verifying, and correcting releases. Its goal is to make every
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release intentional, reproducible from an exact source revision, documented
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for consumers, and safe from retrospective replacement.
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This policy defines a proportionate workflow for validating and publishing an
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intended source revision under a fresh version. Releases should require little
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routine intervention, avoid repeated work, and preserve published contents.
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The repository-specific commands that implement these requirements belong in
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`docs/release.md`. Historical release summaries belong in `docs/releases/`.
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Neither document may weaken this policy.
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The repository-specific commands belong in `docs/release.md`. Historical release
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summaries belong in `docs/releases/`. The procedure must agree with the adopted
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policy and link to it rather than introduce additional release requirements.
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## Release Model
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## Release Model And Completion
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A release consists of:
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A source release identifies one exact committed source revision through an
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immutable version tag and a version-matched, checked-in release note. The
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primary release branch is `main` unless the adopted policy specifies otherwise.
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The procedure must name the authoritative publication remote.
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- one exact source commit reachable from the repository's primary branch;
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- one immutable version tag identifying that commit;
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- one version-matched, checked-in release note; and
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- every artifact, image, package, registry entry, or other deliverable the
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repository declares for that release.
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A successful push of the intended tag, with its source commit available on the
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authoritative primary branch, completes the release. The source commit may be
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pushed before the tag or published together with it through an atomic push.
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The procedure must choose and document the supported approach.
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The repository's primary branch is `main` unless an adopted policy documents
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an exception. A release candidate must be committed and pushed to that branch
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before its release tag is published.
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Release commands must finish at successful publication. They must not wait for
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or poll CI, require successful CI status, inspect downloadable artifacts, or
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check consumer installation or Go module availability as completion gates.
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A failed or ambiguous push requires resolving the authoritative remote state
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before declaring success or retrying; successful pushes do not require a
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separate remote read-back gate.
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The source tag is the authoritative release identity. Published deliverables
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must be traceable to the tagged source and must agree with its version. A
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repository may publish source only. When it publishes additional deliverables,
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its release procedure must enumerate them and define how each is built,
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identified, published, and verified.
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Repositories may publish source only. Additional binaries, images, packages,
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checksums, or other declared deliverables may be published asynchronously from
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the tagged source. The procedure must identify those deliverables and the
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responsibility of their automation. Published deliverables must be traceable
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to that source and identify the same version.
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Release automation may validate or publish a release only when its exact
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responsibility is documented. Automation must not silently change the source
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candidate, move a published tag, replace a published deliverable, or repair a
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release in place.
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Artifact delivery is a separate status. A successful tag push is not evidence
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that artifacts are available. Delivery failures do not reverse source-release
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success, and optional investigation must not delay release completion.
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## Versioning And Compatibility
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Stable releases use Semantic Versioning in the form `vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`, with
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no leading zeroes. Each version must be unused locally and in every configured
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remote or publication channel before publication begins.
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no leading zeroes. Prereleases require an explicit adopted policy defining
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their format and use.
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Unless an adopted policy explicitly supports and defines prereleases,
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prerelease versions are not permitted.
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The selected version must be unused locally and on the authoritative remote.
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Do not require queries to every configured remote or publication service.
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A version known to have already been published must not be reused, even if the
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normal guards do not inspect that channel. Adding a distribution channel
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requires a deliberate update to the policy and procedure where needed.
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For releases at or after `v1.0.0`:
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@@ -83,125 +86,131 @@ configuration, data, integration, or compatibility contract when the release
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note explains the impact and required consumer action. A patch release must
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not intentionally break those contracts within its minor line.
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A repository with additional compatibility promises must define them in its
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adopted policy or canonical contract documentation. A release note may explain
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a compatibility change, but it must not redefine the current compatibility
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contract.
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Additional compatibility promises and deliberate exceptions belong in the
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adopted policy or canonical contract documentation. Release notes explain
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changes; they do not redefine current compatibility contracts.
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## Release Documentation
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## Release Documentation And Preparation
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Every release made under this policy must include
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`docs/releases/<version>.md` in the tagged source tree. The filename must use
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the complete version tag, and the document must begin with a title containing
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the product name and that exact version.
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Every new release must include `docs/releases/<version>.md` in the tagged
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source tree. Use the complete version tag as the filename and begin with a
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title containing the product name and that exact version.
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Every new release note must contain these sections:
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Include a short summary and any relevant compatibility impact or upgrade
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instructions. Keep the note proportionate to the change. Fixed sections and
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explicit no-action boilerplate are not required. Existing historical notes
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need not be rewritten to adopt this format.
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```markdown
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# <Product> vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
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Keep exact current contracts in their canonical documents and update affected
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documentation with the behavior change. Link to those documents from the note
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where useful. A release note must not substitute for current documentation.
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If annotated tags are used, derive their summary from the checked-in note
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rather than requiring a separately authored account of the same release.
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This release ...
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Version selection, release-note content, and retirement of completed roadmaps
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are preparation responsibilities, not separate human approval gates. Preserve
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planned and deferred work and repair affected links when retiring roadmaps.
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Ordinary change review covers unintended files, credentials, and private data;
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do not repeat it as a release-specific sign-off. Ignored local files are not
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prohibited merely because they exist: they are not included in the tagged source.
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## Summary
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## Candidate Validation
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## Compatibility
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Provide one publication command that validates the final committed candidate,
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checks publication state, and publishes the intended refs. A validation-only
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mode or command may be provided for diagnosis, but must not be a required step
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before publication repeats the same checks.
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## Upgrade
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Run the complete deterministic, offline default test suite once for the final
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candidate, following the [testing policy](testing.md). For repositories that
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publish builds, verify the required build targets. Select those targets for
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the application's actual support commitments; native testing on each platform
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and access to particular hardware are not default release prerequisites.
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## Changes
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```
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Additional gates must address a concrete risk that the existing checks do not
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adequately cover. Do not automatically require linting, race testing, module
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hygiene audits, documentation audits, credential scans, example validation, or
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expanded platform matrices solely because they are possible. Retain such
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checks when their distinct protection justifies their cost. A one-time migration
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check must not silently become a permanent release requirement.
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Use an explicit statement such as "No action required" when a section has no
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substantive content.
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Release tests must not require real credentials, mutable application services,
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paid APIs, provider probes, or inference calls. The procedure may describe dependency
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preparation separately from offline validation.
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Release notes are immutable historical summaries. They should link to current
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canonical documentation for exact behavior. Every affected canonical document
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must be updated in the same candidate; a release note must not substitute for
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current documentation or defer required documentation changes.
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Avoid duplicate validation across release phases. Successful checks for the
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same final candidate need not be repeated solely to satisfy another phase;
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any reuse must clearly apply to that exact candidate. Persistent validation
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caches are not required. If the candidate changes, validate the new candidate.
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Cheap publication-state checks may be repeated immediately before pushing
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because local or remote state may have changed during validation.
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## Candidate Preparation And Validation
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Each repository must provide one documented release-check command or script
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that exercises the complete set of automated source-candidate gates. The
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repository-specific procedure must state all additional manual gates.
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The required gates are:
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- dependency or module hygiene appropriate to the language and ecosystem;
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- the complete deterministic, offline default test suite;
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- static analysis and linting used by the repository;
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- formatting and whitespace checks;
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- validation of maintained examples, configuration, schemas, generated
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sources, and documentation commands where applicable;
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- review of changed local documentation links;
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- removal of obsolute roadmap documents under `docs/roadmap/` that describe
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completed work included in the release; and
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- review for unintended files, generated output, credentials, private data,
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and unrelated changes.
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Automate mechanical guards. Human review gates are strongly disfavored: add one
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only through an explicit project-specific policy decision explaining the
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concrete risk and why ordinary change review or automation is insufficient.
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Do not add routine confirmations for checks the command can perform itself.
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## Publication Guards
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Immediately before publication, the maintainer or release automation must
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fetch the current primary branch and tags from the authoritative remote and
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verify all of the following:
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Automate the checks needed to publish the intended source under a fresh version:
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- the version has the required format and is not already published;
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- the current branch is the primary release branch;
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- the worktree and index are clean;
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- the current commit is the recorded, validated candidate;
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- the authoritative remote branch points to that same commit;
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- the matching release note exists in that commit and has the required title
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and sections;
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- all required approvals and automated gates succeeded for that commit; and
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- no local or remote tag already uses the selected version.
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- the version has the adopted format and is unused locally and on the
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authoritative remote;
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- the worktree and index are clean on the primary release branch;
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- the source being published is the exact candidate that passed validation,
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including its matching release note;
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- the remote primary branch already identifies that candidate, or an atomic
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source/tag push will advance it to that candidate without discarding remote
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history; and
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- the tag identifies the validated candidate and only the intended refs are
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published.
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Create the version tag against the guarded commit and verify its target before
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publishing it. Publish only the exact intended ref and deliverables. Broad
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operations such as `git push --tags` are discouraged because they can publish
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unreviewed refs unrelated to the release.
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Fetch the authoritative branch and tag state as needed for these checks.
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Do not force branch or tag updates to bypass a failed guard. Publish explicit
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refs rather than all local tags. Do not require CI success, publication-service
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availability checks, or a separate manual confirmation for each guard.
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The repository-specific procedure must make these guards executable or give
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copyable commands for performing them.
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## Immutability And Failure Recovery
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## Immutability And Correction
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Published version tags and published contents are immutable. Do not move,
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overwrite, recreate, or delete a published tag, or replace a published artifact,
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checksum, signature, provenance statement, or release note under that version.
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The checked-in note at the immutable tag is that release's historical record.
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Published version tags and published deliverables are immutable. Do not move,
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overwrite, recreate, or delete a published tag. Do not replace an artifact,
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image, package, checksum, signature, provenance statement, or release note
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under an already published version.
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If validation fails before publication, correct and commit the candidate and
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rerun the publication command. If a push fails or its outcome is ambiguous,
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inspect the authoritative remote before retrying. Remove an unpublished local
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tag only after confirming it was never published or used by a release channel.
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An unavailable remote leaves publication status unknown; do not overwrite a tag
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to resolve uncertainty.
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If validation fails before publication, correct the candidate, rerun the
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complete gates, and repeat the publication guards. An unpublished local tag
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may be removed after confirming that it was never published or used by a
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release channel.
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Transient network, authentication, CI, or consumer-availability failures do not
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by themselves require a new version. Asynchronous delivery may be retried from
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the same immutable tag. Missing artifacts may be published later, provided
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existing published contents are not replaced and the additions remain consistent
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with the tagged source and any already-published checksum manifest. If that
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cannot be achieved, publish a new version.
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If publication or post-publication verification reveals a defect, leave the
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published release intact. Correct the defect on the primary branch, choose a
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new patch version or other semantically appropriate new version, write a new
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matching release note, and perform the complete release procedure again.
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A distribution channel's supported yank, deprecation, or advisory mechanism
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may warn consumers away from a defective release, but it must not replace that
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release's contents or reuse its version.
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A defect requiring changes to published source or contents requires a corrected
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commit, a new semantically appropriate version, a matching release note, and
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the release procedure again. Leave the original release intact. A channel's
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yank, deprecation, or advisory mechanism may warn consumers away from a defective
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release without replacing its contents or reusing its version.
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## Repository Release Procedure
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Every adopting repository must maintain `docs/release.md` as the canonical
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maintainer runbook for implementing this policy. It must define, in execution
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order:
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Maintain `docs/release.md` as a short, executable maintainer runbook. It must
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identify:
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1. maintainer prerequisites and required access;
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2. version selection and compatibility review;
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3. release-note creation;
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4. candidate preparation and the complete validation command;
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5. candidate commit, push, and exact commit recording;
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6. publication guards;
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7. exact tag and deliverable publication commands;
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8. authoritative remote and consumer-facing verification; and
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9. failure handling and correction.
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1. prerequisites, primary branch, and authoritative remote;
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2. version and release-note preparation;
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3. one publication command with its selected local checks and automated guards;
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4. declared deliverables, required build targets, and automation responsibilities;
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5. the successful-push completion point and separately reported delivery status;
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and
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6. failure handling, ambiguous-push recovery, and asynchronous delivery retries.
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The procedure should use copyable, fail-fast commands where practical. It must
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name the primary branch, authoritative remote, tag form, published
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deliverables, supported build targets, release automation responsibilities,
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and consumer verification path. It must link to this policy instead of
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restating or redefining its requirements.
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Use copyable commands where practical. Keep optional diagnostics and consumer
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verification clearly optional. The procedure must not turn preparation work,
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ordinary change review, or post-publication investigation into additional
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release gates.
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Block a user