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notarius/docs/roadmap/dnd-spell-normalization.md

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# D&D Spell Normalization
## Status
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Proposed as the next D&D pipeline milestone. This feature completes the first
domain-specific normalize stage for the spell pipeline before work begins on
NPC and combat-turn artifacts.
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Accepted target state. Implementation details are maintained separately in
`docs/roadmap/implementation.md`.
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## Objective
Replace the spell lane's no-op normalizer with a deterministic D&D normalizer
that emits canonical catalog names, removes only clearly identical duplicate
casts, preserves source provenance, and makes every mutation visible through
scoped warnings.
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The milestone should improve the consistency of durable spell output without
adding another LLM call or introducing fuzzy repair policy.
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The normalizer improves the consistency of durable spell output without adding
another LLM call or introducing fuzzy repair policy.
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## Target Behavior
### Effective catalog construction
The normalizer constructs the same immutable SRD-plus-overlay effective
catalog used by spell extraction and catalog validation. It declares the
optional `spell_catalog` normalize-stage reference slot and resolves it during
pipeline preparation, before source parsing or module execution.
An overlay-capable pipeline binds the same catalog file independently at the
extract and normalize stages. This repetition is intentional: references are
stage-local, and the normalizer must not reach into a constructed extractor or
depend on extractor-private state.
The normalizer contributes its effective catalog digest through
`pipeline.CheckpointFingerprintProvider`. Changing the embedded catalog,
composition policy, or normalize-stage overlay therefore invalidates reusable
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normalize checkpoints.
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normalize checkpoints. It also records catalog base ID, digest, and overlay IDs
as manifest metadata. Neither identity surface includes catalog contents or
reference paths.
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### Canonical spell names
For every spell cast, look up the extracted name using the effective catalog's
existing case, whitespace, apostrophe, and alias rules. Replace a recognized
value with its canonical display name. This is the only spell-name repair in
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the initial feature.
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this feature.
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Do not use edit distance, phonetic matching, model judgment, or another fuzzy
heuristic. If a value does not resolve, retain it unchanged and emit a scoped
warning; the configured normalize validator chain remains responsible for
acceptance or rejection.
Emit a warning for each changed spell name. Diagnostics should identify the
artifact index and the original and canonical values without modifying other
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fields.
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fields. Diagnostics are deterministic and bounded: user-controlled spell names
are truncated to 128 Unicode code points before display.
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### Source-reference normalization
Sort each cast's source references by source identity, start unit, and end
unit, then remove exact duplicate references. Do not merge adjacent or merely
overlapping ranges, because doing so could broaden the evidence attributed to
an event.
The normalizer must not synthesize source references, alter source-unit
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boundaries, or use auxiliary references as evidence.
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boundaries, or use auxiliary references as evidence. Reordering references or
removing exact duplicates emits a scoped warning for the affected input cast.
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### Conservative duplicate collapse
After name and source-reference canonicalization, treat two casts as the same
event only when all of the following match:
- canonical spell name;
- caster after case folding and whitespace normalization; and
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- the complete canonical source-reference set.
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- the complete canonical source-reference set, which must be non-empty and
valid against the source document.
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Collapse each such group into its first occurrence, preserving stable pipeline
order. Retain the first cast's caster, effect, and narrative description. Do
not combine prose fields or select a winner based on length, confidence, or
model-like semantic judgment. The retained cast receives the group's already
canonical source-reference set.
Emit one scoped warning per collapsed group, including the retained index and
the removed indices. Casts with different evidence remain distinct even when
their spell and caster match. In particular, adjacency at a chunk or scene
boundary is not sufficient evidence of duplication.
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Unknown spell names, empty evidence sets, and invalid source references cannot
establish duplicate identity. They remain in the artifact for the configured
normalize validators to accept or reject. A duplicate warning displays at most
20 removed input indices and reports the exact omitted count.
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### Production composition and validation
Register the typed spell normalizer in the D&D family and make it the default
normalizer for the maintained production spell pipeline. Keep the artifact
kind and durable spell-list schema unchanged.
Add a normalize-stage production validator chain using the existing generic
JSON and JSON Schema validators followed by the existing spell shape, catalog,
source-reference, and source-relatedness validators in their current order.
Explicit validator overrides remain authoritative.
The maintained overlay-capable example should bind `spell_catalog` at both the
extract and normalize stages. The base-only example should continue to work
without a catalog reference.
## Acceptance Criteria
- Base and overlay aliases are written using canonical catalog display names.
- Unknown names are never guessed, deleted, or silently changed.
- Source references are deterministically sorted and exactly deduplicated.
- Only casts with matching canonical spell, normalized caster, and identical
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evidence sets collapse; near or adjacent events remain separate.
- Normalization preserves the first cast's non-name fields and stable order.
- Every name change and duplicate collapse emits a scoped warning.
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non-empty valid evidence sets collapse; near, invalid, unknown, or adjacent
events remain separate.
- Normalization preserves the first cast's non-name fields and stable order.
- Every name change, unresolved name, source-reference mutation, and duplicate
collapse emits a scoped warning.
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- Extract, normalize, and catalog-validation catalog identities agree for the
same bound references, and catalog changes invalidate normalize checkpoints.
- The maintained production pipeline and current-behavior documentation use
the D&D normalizer without changing the durable artifact schema.
## Evaluation
Maintain a small human-reviewed set of representative spell outputs covering
canonical names, aliases, repeated casts, duplicate model output, and scene
boundaries. Use it to review normalization behavior and warnings, not as a
claim that LLM extraction is deterministically correct.
Record cases where likely duplicates remain because their evidence differs.
Those examples should inform later LLM-assisted deduplication work rather than
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causing this deterministic milestone to adopt broader heuristics.
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causing this deterministic feature to adopt broader heuristics.
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## Deferred Work
- Fuzzy correction of unknown spell names.
- Collapsing casts based only on overlapping, adjacent, or semantically similar
evidence.
- LLM-assisted duplicate proposals or prose reconciliation.
- A generic deduplication contract based on stable artifact-element IDs.
- Repair-aware extraction retries or LLM-backed semantic validation.
- Changes to the spell artifact schema, including stable cast IDs.
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An LLM-backed normalizer is explicitly outside this milestone. If later
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An LLM-backed normalizer is explicitly outside this feature. If later
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evaluation justifies one, shared spell-catalog prompt material should be
designed at that time around the actual normalization or repair request.