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distributor/docs/internal/app.md

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# Application Orchestration
## Purpose
`internal/app` owns the top-level application use cases. It coordinates
configuration loading, secret resolution, backend construction, source bundle
discovery, destination selection, publish planning, publish execution,
notification handoff, run reporting, and in-memory run coordination.
The package is the boundary between callers and lower-level domain packages. It
does not own manifest validation rules, destination state comparison, storage
path rules, output planning, transform rendering, or backend-specific behavior.
## Use Cases
`Run` is the CLI-facing all-pipeline entrypoint. It accepts a context, optional
config path, dry-run flag, force flag, stdout writer, output format, and
optional notifier. It runs every configured pipeline, builds a `RunReport`, and
projects the report to text or JSON when stdout is supplied.
`RunPipeline` is the app-layer single-pipeline entrypoint. It accepts a context,
config path, pipeline ID, dry-run flag, force flag, and optional notifier. It
loads the same config as `Run`, narrows execution to exactly one configured
pipeline, and returns a `RunReport` without writing command output.
`RunPipelineWithLocalSource` is the app-layer single-pipeline entrypoint for an
already prepared local source bundle root. It accepts the same pipeline
selection and execution options as `RunPipeline` plus a local source root path.
It loads config, selects one configured pipeline, opens the supplied source
root as a local backend, validates exactly that root bundle, and then uses the
same destination fan-out path as normal runs.
`Validate` and `Inspect` accept either a local path or one configured pipeline
source. They share source backend construction with run workflows and never open
destination backends.
`Serve` is the CLI-facing HTTP upload server entrypoint. It loads config,
loads the configured secrets directory, resolves upload bearer tokens for
configured `http_upload` sources, creates an `UploadCoordinator`, binds
`server.http.bind`, and serves the upload API until its context is cancelled.
## Run Reports
`RunReport` is the structured result model for run workflows. It includes
dry-run state, pipeline summaries, action records, output metadata, summary
counters, warnings, and destination-scoped output errors.
Text and JSON run output are projections of `RunReport`. JSON tags on report
records match the CLI JSON output contract. Text output preserves the CLI
summary shape while keeping output rendering outside the core planning and
execution loop.
Destination-scoped failures produce a report plus an aggregated error. Fatal
setup failures, such as config loading, source open, or source discovery
failures, return before a complete run report is available.
## Run Flow
The app runner:
1. loads config from the supplied path or `config.DefaultConfigPath`;
2. loads configured secret files into a config-owned environment resolver;
3. builds the app-level backend factory and transform registry;
4. opens each selected pipeline source backend;
5. discovers validated source bundles from the source root;
6. selects source bundles for each destination according to path mapping;
7. opens destination backends independently;
8. builds publish plans for selected bundle and destination combinations;
9. records warnings, action records, output metadata, and summary counters;
10. executes publish or replacement plans unless dry-run is enabled;
11. invokes the notifier after successful publish or replacement actions;
12. returns the structured report and any aggregated destination failures.
`RunPipeline` follows the same flow after selecting a single configured
pipeline. It uses the same backend factory, secret loading, transform registry,
warning generation, destination planning, publish execution, notification
behavior, and failure aggregation as `Run`.
`RunPipelineWithLocalSource` follows the same flow after pipeline selection
except for source opening and source discovery. It opens the supplied local
source root directly, validates the root bundle before opening any destinations,
and passes the resulting local source backend and bundle into the same
destination planning and execution loop. Destination code receives the normal
storage backend and bundle values and does not depend on how the source root was
prepared.
## Upload Coordination
`UploadCoordinator` owns in-memory coordination for asynchronous upload
processing. It admits uploads for configured `http_upload` pipelines, reserves
queue capacity before request-body staging, stages and validates archives
through `internal/ingest`, tracks accepted status records, and executes the
selected pipeline through `RunPipelineWithLocalSource`.
Upload run IDs use:
```text
<pipeline id>.<UTC timestamp>.<random suffix>
```
The timestamp uses `YYYYMMDDThhmmssZ` UTC format and the suffix is filesystem
safe.
The coordinator records these statuses:
- `accepted`
- `queued`
- `running`
- `succeeded`
- `failed`
- `expired`
Admission is bounded by `server.http.queue_size`. Full queues are rejected
before the upload body is read. Successfully reserved uploads are staged and
validated before an accepted run record is created. Execution is bounded by
`server.http.max_concurrency`, and only one upload for a given pipeline may run
at a time. Later accepted uploads for the same pipeline remain queued until the
active run finishes.
Completed records retain the final run report or error text until
`server.http.retention` elapses. Expiration removes completed status records and
their committed staged bundle directories. The coordinator is memory-only and
does not persist queue state, status records, or run reports.
## HTTP Upload Server
The HTTP upload server is app-layer transport wiring around
`UploadCoordinator`. It owns request authentication, route dispatch, HTTP status
mapping, and JSON response projection. Bundle staging and publication remain in
the coordinator and staged-source run path.
Server startup resolves every configured `http_upload` source `token_env`
through the config-owned environment resolver after `secrets.directory` has
been loaded. Startup fails when a token is missing, empty, or duplicates another
upload pipeline token. Error messages identify environment variable names and
pipeline ids, but not token values.
Routes:
- `GET /healthz`: returns `200` after config, secrets, tokens, coordinator, and route setup succeed.
- `POST /upload`: stages and validates an authenticated tar or tar.gz archive, then returns an accepted run id.
- `GET /runs/<run_id>`: returns the current in-memory upload status record or `404`.
The upload token maps to exactly one configured pipeline. Producers do not
submit pipeline ids, and submitted `pipeline` or `pipeline_id` query values are
rejected. Full queues are rejected before the request body is read. Malformed
archives and invalid staged bundles are rejected before a run id is issued.
Oversized uploads, unsupported content types, invalid bearer tokens, full
queues, and unknown status records are mapped to stable HTTP status codes
without returning secret token values.
## Coordination
`PipelineRunCoordinator` wraps `RunPipeline` with in-memory admission control.
It allows different pipeline IDs to run concurrently and rejects a second active
run for the same pipeline ID.
Coordinator records contain a run ID, pipeline ID, status, timestamps, completed
report, and error text when applicable. Active state is memory-only and is
cleared after success, failure, unknown pipeline ID, or context cancellation.
The admission context is checked before a run is accepted. Once accepted, the
run uses the coordinator lifetime context, so caller cancellation can stop
waiting for admission without owning the actual run lifetime.
The coordinator does not queue duplicate runs, persist run records, or define
transport endpoints.
## Errors
`Run` returns immediately for config loading errors, context cancellation before
work starts, source open errors, and source discovery errors.
`RunPipeline` returns `PipelineNotFoundError` when the requested pipeline ID is
not configured. Callers can detect that condition with `IsPipelineNotFound`.
`RunPipelineWithLocalSource` also returns `PipelineNotFoundError` for an unknown
pipeline ID. It returns before destination opening when the supplied local
source root is missing, cannot be opened, or does not validate as one complete
source bundle.
Per-destination backend, planning, execution, and notification errors are
aggregated into one run error after remaining destinations have been attempted.
Destination diagnostics include pipeline ID, destination ID, backend, and
bundle path.
`PipelineRunCoordinator` returns `DuplicatePipelineRunError` when the same
pipeline already has an active run. Callers can detect that condition with
`IsDuplicatePipelineRun`.
Stdout write errors are returned immediately because the caller's requested
output stream can no longer be trusted.
## Package Layout
Run helpers are grouped by responsibility:
- `run.go`: `Run`, `RunPipeline`, and shared run orchestration.
- `run_output.go`: `RunReport`, action/output records, and text/JSON report projection.
- `run_summary.go`: summary counters.
- `run_failures.go`: destination failure aggregation and partial-result detection.
- `run_selection.go`: destination bundle selection, path mapping decisions, and fixed-path warnings.
- `run_warnings.go`: secret and SSH warning records.
- `run_notify.go`: notification event projection and action filtering.
- `run_coordinator.go`: in-memory run admission, run IDs, status records, and duplicate-run errors.
- `upload_coordinator.go`: in-memory upload admission, queue reservation, staging handoff, status tracking, queueing, and staged-source execution.
- `upload_http.go`: HTTP upload authentication, routes, JSON response projection, and HTTP error mapping.
- `serve.go`: config/secrets loading and HTTP server startup.
- `backends.go`: app-level backend factory wiring.
- `transforms.go`: app-level transform registry wiring.
- `source_select.go`: configured-source selection shared by `validate` and `inspect`.
## Backend And Transform Wiring
The app-level backend factory registers local, SSH, and S3 backends for runtime
execution. Source and destination backend config is converted through a shared
app-local open spec before adapter construction.
Credential references are resolved through the config environment resolver.
Production app code must not read backend credential environment variables
directly.
The app-level transform registry registers Markdown-to-HTML through
`internal/transform/markdown`. Lower-level publish code receives a resolver and
does not import concrete transform implementations.
## Dry-Run Behavior
Dry-run loads config, opens backends, discovers bundles, inspects destinations,
resolves transforms, and builds publish plans. It does not write destination
outputs, write `.distributor.json`, delete managed outputs, perform forced
prefix deletion, or invoke notifications.
## Tests
Before changing app orchestration, inspect tests under:
- `internal/app`
- `internal/cli`
- `internal/publish`
Use focused app tests for report structure, single-pipeline execution,
coordinator admission, warning generation, notification behavior, and
partial-result aggregation.
## Invariants
- One source fans out to each destination independently.
- Destination failures do not prevent later destinations from being planned.
- Destination-scoped failures still produce a structured report plus an aggregated error.
- Dry-run must not mutate destination storage or invoke notifications.
- `RunPipeline` must use the same run path as `Run` after pipeline selection.
- Duplicate in-flight runs are rejected only for the same pipeline ID.
- Different pipeline IDs may run concurrently.
- Concrete backend and transform registration stays at the app layer.
- The default notifier is `notify.Noop`.