Settle collection declaration syntax in the sequence roadmap

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Status: draft proposal for discussion. This document captures the requested
capabilities, settled design choices, and initial recommendations. Choices under
Open Decisions remain unsettled.
It is not an implementation plan or an implemented contract. All new syntax
shown below is illustrative.
It is not an implementation plan or an implemented contract. The declaration
structure is settled under OD-2; operation names in examples remain illustrative
pending OD-5.
## Motivation
@@ -42,22 +43,24 @@ later. Extending one does not automatically imply extending the other.
## Requested Capabilities
The proposed import syntax introduces an identity declaration, tentatively
named `key`, that accepts either one field or a list of fields for a compound
identity. Applications retain an optional interface for registering a collection
The proposed `configkit.sequences` block introduces a `key` declaration that
accepts either one field or a list of fields for a compound identity.
Applications retain an optional interface for registering a collection
and imposing its identity definition. Configuration declarations must conform
to an application-owned constraint when one exists. The exact Go interface and
configuration declaration site remain to be designed.
to an application-owned constraint when one exists. The exact Go interface
remains to be designed.
```yaml
configkit:
sequences:
- destination: [prompts]
key: [namespace, id]
mode: append
imports:
- dir: prompts
pattern: '*.yaml'
destination: [prompts]
placement: sequence-item
key: [namespace, id]
mode: append
```
Each selected file would contribute a record such as:
@@ -69,12 +72,11 @@ text: Welcome
```
Here `mode: append` illustrates retaining a lower-layer collection and adding
distinct records from the higher layer. A named operation is the current
recommendation for expressing all three choices; field spelling, operation
names, and default behavior remain open. The earlier `append` or inverse
`replace` boolean proposals would need additional syntax for the third operation.
distinct records from the higher layer. The `mode` field expresses the operation;
operation names and default behavior remain under OD-5. Identity and combination
controls belong to the collection declaration; import shorthand is deferred.
The intended results can be expressed without settling the syntax. Letters
The intended results can be expressed without settling operation names. Letters
below denote record identities; `B*` is a higher-tier record with the same
identity as `B` and a different payload. The outcomes are settled; the ordering
shown is the recommendation discussed below.
@@ -94,6 +96,95 @@ including when the records have identical or disjoint payloads.
## Settled Design Choices
### Collection Declarations
**OD-2: settled.**
Use a root `configkit.sequences` block containing a sequence of collection
declarations. Each entry identifies a `destination` and may declare `key`,
`mode`, or both. Application sequences remain ordinary YAML data. This declaration
form serves imported items, inline records, and sequences supplied by ordinary
mapping imports, including inline sequences in selected overlays.
`destination` uses the existing sequence of literal mapping keys. Resolve it
relative to the declaring source's placement: a fragment mounted under
`catalog` can declare `[prompts]` locally. A sequence-item source can declare a
nested collection within its own item without referring to an eventual numeric
index. Preserve those source and item-local scope boundaries.
Identity and mode can be supplied independently. Omitted identity can use an
application registration; an explicit matching declaration is accepted, and a
conflicting declaration is invalid. Whole-sequence replacement does not itself
require identity matching, but application-owned constraints still apply.
Identity-policy lifetime across tiers remains under OD-3.
Mode describes the current tier's combination instruction. A lower tier's
`append` does not silently select append for a later overlay. Gather collection
declarations before composing their relevant scope so their effect does not
depend on which contribution is assembled first. Agreement and omission among
peer declarations remain under OD-4.
Permit sequence declarations in selected overlays and make their use independent
of filesystem import enablement. This deliberately changes the current blanket
prohibition on overlay `configkit` declarations. Enabling imports in overlays
is not part of this decision. Consume sequence controls before application
decoding, as with other structural directives.
For example, an overlay can replace a complete record by identity:
```yaml
configkit:
sequences:
- destination: [prompts]
key: id
mode: replace-by-key
prompts:
- id: foo
text: Revised definition
```
An overlay can instead add a distinct record:
```yaml
configkit:
sequences:
- destination: [prompts]
key: id
mode: append
prompts:
- id: baz
text: Another prompt
```
Or it can explicitly select whole-sequence replacement:
```yaml
configkit:
sequences:
- destination: [prompts]
mode: replace
prompts:
- id: bar
text: Bar definition
- id: baz
text: Baz definition
```
Explicitly selecting the default operation is valid. Under the recommended
whole-sequence replacement default, removing the last example's `configkit`
block produces the same result. An author may keep it to make intent explicit.
The names `replace`, `append`, and `replace-by-key` illustrate the three
operations; exact names and the default remain under OD-5.
Start with this common collection declaration and defer `key` and `mode`
shorthand on imports. A single declaration form covers inline overlays and mixed
inline/imported collections without duplicate authoring surfaces. Local wrappers
around sequence values would require distinguishing application data from
control mappings; the existing reserved namespace keeps that distinction clear.
### Whole-Record Replacement By Identity
The third cross-tier operation replaces each matching lower record with the
@@ -136,12 +227,10 @@ record. Append retains its duplicate-identity error semantics. The retained
records and replacement behavior are settled; ordering shown follows the
recommendation under OD-4.
An import-only declaration mechanism cannot cover inline overlay sequences.
OD-2 must provide an overlay-authorable declaration site, and OD-5 must select
operation names and omission behavior. The current
[selected-overlay contract](../config.md#selected-overlays) prohibits `configkit`
in overlays. Any new control syntax must explicitly account for that boundary;
supporting sequence controls does not itself require enabling overlay imports.
The settled OD-2 collection declaration supplies the overlay authoring surface.
OD-5 retains operation naming and default selection. The current
[selected-overlay contract](../config.md#selected-overlays) remains the baseline
until the new controls are implemented.
### Optional Application-Owned Identity Constraints
@@ -153,9 +242,9 @@ constraint applies whichever cross-tier operation configuration selects.
This is an authoritative constraint, distinct from an application default that
only fills an omission. Configuration can define identity for collections
without an application-owned constraint. The recommendation is for omitted
configuration identity to inherit a registered definition and for an explicit
matching declaration to be accepted. The final-result guarantee for
without an application-owned constraint. Omitted configuration identity uses a
registered definition when present, and an explicit matching declaration is
accepted, as settled in OD-2. The final-result guarantee for
application-owned constraints is settled below; YAML-only enforcement remains
an open follow-up to OD-1.
@@ -189,18 +278,16 @@ Final enforcement for identities declared only in YAML is not settled here.
## Initial Architectural Direction
Treat identity as a property of the destination collection, even if an import
introduces its declaration. That property needs to cover both imported items
and records authored directly at the same destination. Discovering collection
declarations before composing the relevant scope would make their application
independent of which contribution happens to be assembled first.
The settled collection declaration gives imported and inline records at the same
destination a shared identity policy. Declarations are gathered before composing
the relevant scope.
The initial recommendation is to compose each tier's contributions strictly,
then apply one collection operation from the higher tier against the lower
sequence. An individual import would therefore express policy for its tier's
contribution at that destination. It would not sequentially erase contributions
from peer imports. Multiple agreeing declarations could coalesce; conflicting
explicit identity or operation declarations would produce errors.
sequence. A collection declaration would therefore govern its tier's contribution
at that destination, without sequentially erasing peer contributions. Multiple
agreeing declarations could coalesce; conflicting explicit identity or operation
declarations would produce errors.
For append, the ordering recommendation is to retain lower-tier item order and
then the higher tier's assembled item order. For replacement by identity, retain
@@ -246,9 +333,9 @@ Application-registered collections have the settled final-result guarantee
above. Should a configuration-only identity declaration carry the same
guarantee, or govern structural assembly alone?
**Initial recommendation:** Settle this after choosing declaration scope in
OD-2 and identity-policy lifetime across replacement in OD-3. Final enforcement
needs an unambiguous effective policy for each retained collection. The
**Initial recommendation:** With declaration scope settled in OD-2, resolve
identity-policy lifetime across replacement in OD-3 before this choice. Final
enforcement needs an unambiguous effective policy for each retained collection. The
application-owned guarantee can proceed independently of this choice.
**Alternatives:** Applying the same final check to YAML-declared identities
@@ -257,30 +344,6 @@ which policy survives replacement or follows nested records. Limiting YAML-only
identity to assembly keeps policy lifetime narrower, but later operations could
produce a final collection that no longer satisfies that identity declaration.
### OD-2. Where Does Configuration Declare Collection Policy?
Where should configuration declare collection identity and combination choices
for imported items, inline sequences, and sequences supplied by ordinary mapping
imports? Selected overlays must support author selection of all three operations
for inline sequences. How does a declaration address a collection inside an
imported item?
**Initial recommendation:** Define one destination-scoped collection policy
model first. Prefer a configuration-level collection declaration usable in base
sources and selected overlays, with import annotations considered as shorthand.
This gives inline and imported records a common policy surface. Collection
identity must apply consistently to all participating records at that
destination. Resolve relative destinations and item-local scopes using their
existing ownership boundaries. Define the sequence controls accepted in overlays
explicitly, including their relationship to the current `configkit` prohibition.
**Alternative:** Put controls beside each sequence through a local wrapper or
directive form. This keeps the operation close to the affected value and supports
inline overlay records, but requires distinguishing control syntax from
application data and defining how imported contributions share that policy.
A configuration-level declaration adds path references and configuration
structure; import shorthand also needs a clear relationship to that declaration.
### OD-3. What Constitutes Identity, And When Can It Change?
Settle compound-key field selection, value types, missing/null components,
@@ -304,7 +367,7 @@ establish a new definition gives independently authored layers more flexibility.
### OD-4. What Does A Combination Choice Control?
What happens when peer imports or collection declarations at the same destination
What happens when peer collection declarations at the same destination
request different operations, or when some contributions omit the operation?
Settle ordering for replacement by identity, including where replaced records
and new identities appear. Apply the same operation semantics to selected
@@ -314,18 +377,17 @@ overlay contributions.
each tier, then apply its agreed operation at the precedence boundary. Reject
conflicting explicit choices within a tier. This preserves peer composition and
prevents declaration or scheduling order from granting replacement authority.
Define how omitted choices inherit the effective collection operation once its
declaration site is selected. Duplicate identities among peers would remain
strict-composition errors under all three cross-tier operations. For replacement
Define how omitted choices use the effective operation within the current tier;
OD-2 settles that a lower tier's mode is not inherited by a later tier.
Duplicate identities among peers would remain strict-composition errors under
all three cross-tier operations. For replacement
by identity, keep matched records in their lower-tier positions and append new
identities in higher-tier order.
**Alternative:** Treat each import as a sequential collection operation.
This permits deliberate resets among imports, but a replacement can discard peer
contributions and would require an explicitly selected operation-order model.
Another alternative is to allow the choice only on a collection declaration,
which reduces conflicts between import annotations but changes the proposed
authoring surface.
**Alternative:** Apply collection declarations as sequential operations on their
associated source contributions. This permits deliberate resets within a tier,
but a replacement can discard peer contributions and would require an explicitly
selected operation-order model.
For ordering, moving replaced records to their higher-tier contribution positions
is another viable choice. It gives the higher layer more influence over ordering,
@@ -333,22 +395,23 @@ but changing a record's payload could also move it relative to retained records.
### OD-5. What Is The Default Operation And Its Syntax?
Choose syntax for all three operations and decide what omission means.
Choose names for the three `mode` values and decide the default operation.
OD-2 settles the declaration structure and accepts explicit selection of the
default. Omission among peer declarations remains under OD-4.
**Initial recommendation:** Keep whole-sequence replacement as the cross-tier
default and make append and replacement by identity explicit. Lists can represent
complete ordered instructions as well as extensible catalogs; an explicit append
communicates the intent to retain
lower-layer records. Prefer one named operation with three values to interacting
booleans; choose names that distinguish whole-sequence from whole-record
replacement.
lower-layer records. Use names that distinguish whole-sequence from whole-record
replacement; the examples use `replace`, `append`, and `replace-by-key`.
**Alternative:** Default identified collections to append or replacement by
identity and require explicit whole-sequence replacement. These defaults make
progressive collections concise, but retain lower-layer records unless an author
deliberately replaces the collection. Extending the boolean proposal with a
separate duplicate-handling option is possible, but introduces interacting
settings whose combinations need explanation and validation.
deliberately replaces the collection. For naming, `upsert` is a concise alternative
to `replace-by-key`, but requires explaining its whole-record replacement behavior
to authors unfamiliar with that term.
### OD-6. What Do Absence, Empty Sequences, And Null Mean?
@@ -381,7 +444,7 @@ precedence assembly. Validate records at the relevant collection assembly
boundaries and uniqueness across each combined result. Preserve existing
typed-default and application-resolution semantics unless their inclusion is
explicitly chosen. Selected-overlay combination is included in the settled scope;
its declaration mechanism remains under OD-2. Account for item-local helpers and
its declaration mechanism is settled in OD-2. Account for item-local helpers and
source-version consumption before deciding identity is available, consistent
with the current lifecycle.