Document runtime provider parameters

docs/cli.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Integration references:
 - `serve` requires an effective `prompt_dir` and `profile_dir` (from flags or config).
 - Positional arguments are rejected.
 - Prompt cache control is configured in prompt YAML (`messages[].cache_control`), not with CLI flags.
+- Provider-specific `reasoning_effort` and `extra_params` are configured in profile YAML or HTTP model overrides, not with CLI flags.
 
 ## Flag Reference
 
@@ -57,6 +58,11 @@ Integration references:
 - `--top-p <float>`: runtime top-p override.
 - `--timeout <duration>`: runtime timeout override (Go duration syntax, for example `30s`, `2m`).
 
+Numeric runtime override flags are presence-aware:
+
+- omitted numeric flags preserve the selected profile/default value
+- explicit zero values override the selected profile/default value (`--temperature 0`, `--max-tokens 0`, `--top-p 0`, `--timeout 0s`)
+
 ### `scriptorium render`
 
 - Supports the same flags as `run`, except:

docs/config.md

@@ -189,6 +189,11 @@ top_p: 1.0
 timeout_seconds: 90
 api_key_env: SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY
 service_tier: priority
+reasoning_effort: medium
+extra_params:
+  provider_route: primary
+  provider_options:
+    retry_budget: 2
 ```
 
 Field reference:
@@ -201,9 +206,9 @@ Field reference:
 - `top_p` (optional): range `0..1`
 - `timeout_seconds` (optional): `>= 0`
 - `service_tier` (optional): provider-specific request tier such as OpenRouter `flex` or `priority`
-- `reasoning_effort` (optional)
+- `reasoning_effort` (optional): serialized as top-level `reasoning_effort` in outbound chat-completions requests
 - `api_key_env` (optional)
-- `extra_params` (optional map of strings)
+- `extra_params` (optional map): JSON-compatible provider-specific parameters. Values may be strings, numbers, booleans, objects, or arrays.
 
 Profile rules:
 
@@ -211,13 +216,14 @@ Profile rules:
 - Raw `api_key` is rejected; use `api_key_env`.
 - If `api_key_env` is set, that environment variable must be set when preparing/running.
 - Duplicate profile IDs are invalid. If multiple files declare the requested profile ID, Scriptorium fails instead of choosing one.
+- `extra_params` keys must not be empty and must not collide with reserved outbound request fields: `model`, `session_id`, `messages`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, `service_tier`, `reasoning_effort`, or `response_format`.
 
 Current outbound request behavior:
 
-- The OpenAI-compatible client currently serializes: `model`, optional `session_id`, `messages`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, `service_tier`, and optional `response_format` for `json_schema` prompts.
+- The OpenAI-compatible client currently serializes: `model`, optional `session_id`, `messages`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, `service_tier`, `reasoning_effort`, optional `response_format` for `json_schema` prompts, and `extra_params`.
+- `extra_params` are flattened into provider-specific top-level JSON request fields. They are not wrapped in an `extra_params` object on the outbound provider request.
 - Messages without `cache_control` serialize with string `content`.
 - Messages with `cache_control` serialize as a single text content-block array containing `cache_control`.
-- `reasoning_effort` and `extra_params` are parsed and carried in effective settings, but are not currently serialized into outbound chat-completions requests.
 
 ## Schema Behavior
 

docs/integrations/http-api.md

@@ -50,7 +50,10 @@ Copyable request example file:
     "reasoning_effort": "medium",
     "api_key_env": "SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY",
     "extra_params": {
-      "route": "primary"
+      "route": "primary",
+      "provider_options": {
+        "retry_budget": 2
+      }
     }
   },
   "include_raw_output": false
@@ -67,6 +70,14 @@ Input reference types currently supported by runtime artifact loading:
 - `file`
 - `inline`
 
+Model override notes:
+
+- Numeric model override fields distinguish omitted values from explicit zero values. For example, omitting `temperature` preserves the selected profile/default value, while `"temperature": 0` explicitly sets the effective temperature to zero.
+- `extra_params` accepts JSON-compatible values: strings, numbers, booleans, objects, and arrays.
+- `extra_params` are passed through effective model metadata and flattened into top-level provider request fields by the OpenAI-compatible client.
+- `extra_params` keys must not be empty and must not collide with reserved outbound fields: `model`, `session_id`, `messages`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, `service_tier`, `reasoning_effort`, or `response_format`.
+- Raw API-key values are not accepted. Use `api_key_env` to name an environment variable.
+
 ## Strict JSON Rules
 
 Request decoding uses strict JSON field checks:
@@ -119,7 +130,10 @@ Response shape:
       "reasoning_effort": "medium",
       "api_key_env": "SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY",
       "extra_params": {
-        "route": "primary"
+        "route": "primary",
+        "provider_options": {
+          "retry_budget": 2
+        }
       }
     },
     "input_hashes": {

docs/integrations/openai-compatible-chat.md

@@ -32,10 +32,48 @@ Serialized JSON fields:
 - `max_tokens` (only when non-zero)
 - `top_p` (only when non-zero)
 - `service_tier` (only when non-empty)
+- `reasoning_effort` (only when non-empty)
 - `response_format` (only when structured output is provided)
+- profile/request `extra_params` as additional provider-specific top-level fields
 
 `service_tier` is provider-specific. OpenRouter currently documents request values such as `flex` and `priority`; Scriptorium forwards any non-empty configured value and lets the backend validate support.
 
+`reasoning_effort` is provider-specific. Scriptorium forwards any non-empty configured value as top-level `reasoning_effort` and lets the backend validate support.
+
+`extra_params` are flattened into the outbound JSON object. They are not wrapped in an `extra_params` object:
+
+```json
+{
+  "model": "gpt-4o-mini",
+  "messages": [
+    {
+      "role": "user",
+      "content": "rendered text"
+    }
+  ],
+  "provider_route": "primary",
+  "provider_options": {
+    "retry_budget": 2
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`extra_params` values must be JSON-compatible. Supported value shapes include strings, numbers, booleans, objects, and arrays.
+
+Reserved `extra_params` keys are rejected before the HTTP request is made:
+
+- `model`
+- `session_id`
+- `messages`
+- `temperature`
+- `max_tokens`
+- `top_p`
+- `service_tier`
+- `reasoning_effort`
+- `response_format`
+
+Empty `extra_params` keys and values that cannot be encoded as JSON are also rejected before the HTTP request is made.
+
 `session_id` is rendered from prompt YAML using request variables and serialized as a top-level JSON request field. Scriptorium does not send an `x-session-id` header. Empty rendered session IDs are omitted, and values longer than 256 characters are rejected before the HTTP request.
 
 Messages without prompt cache control serialize with string `content`:
@@ -138,12 +176,7 @@ Malformed responses return `ErrMalformedResponse`.
 
 ## Unsupported Or Non-Serialized Fields
 
-The following fields may exist in profile/effective settings but are not currently serialized into outbound chat-completions payloads:
+The client does not serialize top-level `cache_control`.
-
-- `reasoning_effort`
-- `extra_params`
-
-The client also does not serialize top-level `cache_control`.
 
 No built-in retries, tool-calls, or multi-request payload modes are implemented in this client.
 

docs/internal/adapters.md

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ Primary app settings consumed by adapters:
 Execution profile/request settings used through runner:
 
 - `endpoint`, `model`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, `timeout_seconds`, `service_tier`, `api_key_env`, `reasoning_effort`, `extra_params`
+- CLI and HTTP request adapters preserve caller intent for numeric runtime overrides. Omitted values remain absent; explicit zero values are mapped as explicit overrides.
+- HTTP `extra_params` accepts JSON-compatible values and maps them to domain request overrides without provider-specific adapter logic.
 
 ## External Dependencies
 
@@ -97,6 +99,10 @@ LLM adapter:
 - endpoint appends `/chat/completions`.
 - rendered messages without cache control serialize with string `content`.
 - rendered messages with cache control serialize as one text content block with `cache_control`.
+- non-empty `reasoning_effort` serializes as a top-level provider request field.
+- `extra_params` flatten into provider-specific top-level JSON request fields.
+- reserved `extra_params` keys are rejected before the provider call: `model`, `session_id`, `messages`, `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, `service_tier`, `reasoning_effort`, and `response_format`.
+- empty `extra_params` keys and values that cannot be JSON-encoded are rejected before the provider call.
 - compatible cache usage response fields are parsed into domain token usage.
 - non-2xx responses map to request failure errors.
 - malformed responses (including missing/empty first choice content) are errors.
@@ -146,5 +152,5 @@ Behavior highlights:
 - Adapter packages do not own runner decision logic.
 - External request/response strictness is part of contract stability.
 - Prepared-render output never includes resolved API key values.
-- Outbound OpenAI-compatible request includes only currently serialized fields (`model`, optional `session_id`, `messages`, optional `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, optional `service_tier`, optional `response_format`).
+- Outbound OpenAI-compatible request includes currently serialized first-class fields (`model`, optional `session_id`, `messages`, optional `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `top_p`, optional `service_tier`, optional `reasoning_effort`, optional `response_format`) plus validated `extra_params` flattened as provider-specific top-level fields.
 - Outbound cache control is message-level only; no top-level cache-control field is serialized.

docs/internal/runner.md

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ Validation content failures are not run errors:
    - built-in execution defaults
    - selected profile values
    - request overrides
+   - request numeric overrides are presence-aware, so omitted values preserve the current effective value and explicit zero values override it
 6. verify required `api_key_env` environment variable:
    - missing/empty env value returns an invalid request with `ErrAPIKeyEnvMissing`
    - only the environment-variable name is retained; secret value is never returned
@@ -115,6 +116,14 @@ Validation content failures are not run errors:
 
 `Prepare` does not call the LLM.
 
+Runtime target notes:
+
+- Profile `extra_params` and request `extra_params` carry JSON-compatible values through prepared output, run metadata, and `domain.GenerateRequest.Target`.
+- The OpenAI-compatible client serializes non-empty `reasoning_effort` as a top-level provider request field.
+- The OpenAI-compatible client flattens `extra_params` into provider-specific top-level JSON request fields.
+- Empty `extra_params` keys, reserved outbound field names, and values that cannot be JSON-encoded fail before the provider request.
+- Resolved API-key values are never stored in `PreparedRun`, `RunResult`, logs, or HTTP responses.
+
 ## Run Flow
 
 `Run` performs:

internal/adapter/cli/run.go

@@ -513,18 +513,25 @@ func buildRunRequestFromConfig(cfg *runConfig) (domain.RunRequest, error) {
 		inputs[name] = domain.ArtifactRef{Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: path}
 	}
 
-	var modelOverride *domain.ExecutionTarget
+	var modelOverride *domain.ExecutionTargetOverride
 	if cfg.llmBaseURLSet || cfg.modelSet || cfg.temperatureSet || cfg.maxTokensSet || cfg.topPSet || cfg.apiKeyEnvSet || cfg.timeoutSet {
-		modelOverride = &domain.ExecutionTarget{
+		modelOverride = &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{
 			Endpoint:  cfg.llmBaseURL,
 			Model:     cfg.model,
-			Temperature: cfg.temperature,
-			MaxTokens:   cfg.maxTokens,
-			TopP:        cfg.topP,
 			APIKeyEnv: cfg.apiKeyEnv,
 		}
+		if cfg.temperatureSet {
+			modelOverride.Temperature = &cfg.temperature
+		}
+		if cfg.maxTokensSet {
+			modelOverride.MaxTokens = &cfg.maxTokens
+		}
+		if cfg.topPSet {
+			modelOverride.TopP = &cfg.topP
+		}
 		if cfg.timeoutSet {
-			modelOverride.TimeoutSeconds = int(cfg.timeout.Seconds())
+			timeoutSeconds := int(cfg.timeout.Seconds())
+			modelOverride.TimeoutSeconds = &timeoutSeconds
 		}
 	}
 

internal/adapter/cli/run_test.go

@@ -747,6 +747,35 @@ func TestRenderCommandDefaultFormatTextIncludesPreparedDetailsAndNoSecrets(t *te
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRenderCommandExplicitZeroTemperatureReachesEffectiveSettings(t *testing.T) {
+	lib := newCLITestLibrary(t)
+	inputPath := lib.writeInputFile(t, "transcript.md", "hello transcript")
+
+	writePromptFile(t, lib.promptDir, "prompt.render", "local-default")
+	profile := `id: local-default
+endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:1/v1
+model: profile-model
+temperature: 0.7
+`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(lib.profileDir, "local-default.yaml"), []byte(profile), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to write profile fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	code, stdout, stderr := runCLICommand(t, renderCommand, []string{
+		"--prompt-dir", lib.promptDir,
+		"--profile-dir", lib.profileDir,
+		"--prompt", "prompt.render",
+		"--input", "transcript=" + inputPath,
+		"--temperature", "0",
+	})
+	if code != ExitOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ExitOK, got %d stderr=%q", code, stderr)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout, "\n  temperature: 0\n") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected explicit zero temperature in effective settings, got:\n%s", stdout)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRenderCommandSucceedsWithPromptAndProfileDirsFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	lib := newCLITestLibrary(t)
 	inputPath := lib.writeInputFile(t, "transcript.md", "hello transcript")

internal/adapter/http/dto.go

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ type inputRefDTO struct {
 type modelOverrideRequestDTO struct {
 	Endpoint        string         `json:"endpoint,omitempty"`
 	Model           string         `json:"model,omitempty"`
-	Temperature     float64           `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
+	Temperature     *float64       `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
-	MaxTokens       int               `json:"max_tokens,omitempty"`
+	MaxTokens       *int           `json:"max_tokens,omitempty"`
-	TopP            float64           `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
+	TopP            *float64       `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
-	TimeoutSeconds  int               `json:"timeout_seconds,omitempty"`
+	TimeoutSeconds  *int           `json:"timeout_seconds,omitempty"`
 	ServiceTier     string         `json:"service_tier,omitempty"`
 	ReasoningEffort string         `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
 	APIKeyEnv       string         `json:"api_key_env,omitempty"`
-	ExtraParams     map[string]string `json:"extra_params,omitempty"`
+	ExtraParams     map[string]any `json:"extra_params,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type runResponseDTO struct {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ type modelParamsDTO struct {
 	ServiceTier     string         `json:"service_tier,omitempty"`
 	ReasoningEffort string         `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
 	APIKeyEnv       string         `json:"api_key_env,omitempty"`
-	ExtraParams     map[string]string `json:"extra_params,omitempty"`
+	ExtraParams     map[string]any `json:"extra_params,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type tokenUsageDTO struct {

internal/adapter/http/handler.go

@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	var model *domain.ExecutionTarget
+	var model *domain.ExecutionTargetOverride
 	if req.Model != nil {
-		model = executionTargetFromModelOverrideDTO(req.Model)
+		model = executionTargetOverrideFromModelOverrideDTO(req.Model)
 	}
 
 	res, err := h.runner.Run(r.Context(), domain.RunRequest{
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
 }
 
-func executionTargetFromModelOverrideDTO(dto *modelOverrideRequestDTO) *domain.ExecutionTarget {
+func executionTargetOverrideFromModelOverrideDTO(dto *modelOverrideRequestDTO) *domain.ExecutionTargetOverride {
 	if dto == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return &domain.ExecutionTarget{
+	return &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{
 		Endpoint:        dto.Endpoint,
 		Model:           dto.Model,
 		Temperature:     dto.Temperature,

internal/adapter/http/handler_test.go

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestHandlerPostRunsSuccessWithExplicitProfileID(t *testing.T) {
 	if r.last.Execution == nil || r.last.Execution.Model != "gpt-x" {
 		t.Fatalf("expected model override, got %#v", r.last.Execution)
 	}
-	if r.last.Execution.TimeoutSeconds != 120 {
+	if r.last.Execution.TimeoutSeconds == nil || *r.last.Execution.TimeoutSeconds != 120 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected timeout_seconds override 120, got %#v", r.last.Execution)
 	}
 	if r.last.Execution.ServiceTier != "flex" {
@@ -228,20 +228,136 @@ func TestHandlerModelOverrideMapsAllSupportedExecutionFields(t *testing.T) {
 	got := r.last.Execution
 	if got.Endpoint != "http://override/v1" ||
 		got.Model != "override-model" ||
-		got.Temperature != 0.6 ||
-		got.MaxTokens != 250 ||
-		got.TopP != 0.85 ||
-		got.TimeoutSeconds != 33 ||
 		got.ServiceTier != "flex" ||
 		got.ReasoningEffort != "medium" ||
 		got.APIKeyEnv != "SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped execution target: %+v", got)
 	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got.ExtraParams, map[string]string{"provider_option": "on"}) {
+	if got.Temperature == nil || *got.Temperature != 0.6 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped temperature: %#v", got.Temperature)
+	}
+	if got.MaxTokens == nil || *got.MaxTokens != 250 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped max_tokens: %#v", got.MaxTokens)
+	}
+	if got.TopP == nil || *got.TopP != 0.85 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped top_p: %#v", got.TopP)
+	}
+	if got.TimeoutSeconds == nil || *got.TimeoutSeconds != 33 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped timeout_seconds: %#v", got.TimeoutSeconds)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got.ExtraParams, map[string]any{"provider_option": "on"}) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped extra_params: %#v", got.ExtraParams)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestHandlerModelOverrideAcceptsJSONCompatibleExtraParams(t *testing.T) {
+	r := &fakeRunner{result: &domain.RunResult{
+		Artifact:             domain.Artifact{Body: []byte("ok")},
+		Validation:           domain.ValidationResult{Status: domain.ValidationPassed, Mode: domain.ValidationBasic, IsValid: true},
+		EffectiveModelParams: domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://llm/v1", Model: "m1"},
+	}}
+	h := NewHandler(r)
+
+	reqBody := `{
+		"prompt_id": "prompt-1",
+		"inputs": {"transcript": {"type": "file", "uri": "./t.md"}},
+		"model": {
+			"extra_params": {
+				"string_value": "enabled",
+				"number_value": 42,
+				"boolean_value": true,
+				"object_value": {"nested": "value", "count": 2},
+				"array_value": ["first", 3, false]
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/runs", bytes.NewBufferString(reqBody))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if r.last.Execution == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected execution override in run request")
+	}
+	want := map[string]any{
+		"string_value":  "enabled",
+		"number_value":  float64(42),
+		"boolean_value": true,
+		"object_value":  map[string]any{"nested": "value", "count": float64(2)},
+		"array_value":   []any{"first", float64(3), false},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.last.Execution.ExtraParams, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected mapped extra_params:\ngot=%#v\nwant=%#v", r.last.Execution.ExtraParams, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerModelOverrideExplicitZeroTemperatureMapsAsPresent(t *testing.T) {
+	r := &fakeRunner{result: &domain.RunResult{
+		Artifact:             domain.Artifact{Body: []byte("ok")},
+		Validation:           domain.ValidationResult{Status: domain.ValidationPassed, Mode: domain.ValidationBasic, IsValid: true},
+		EffectiveModelParams: domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://llm/v1", Model: "m1", Temperature: 0},
+	}}
+	h := NewHandler(r)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/runs", bytes.NewBufferString(`{
+		"prompt_id": "prompt-1",
+		"inputs": {"transcript": {"type": "file", "uri": "./t.md"}},
+		"model": {"temperature": 0}
+	}`))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if r.last.Execution == nil || r.last.Execution.Temperature == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected temperature override to be present, got %#v", r.last.Execution)
+	}
+	if *r.last.Execution.Temperature != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected zero temperature override, got %v", *r.last.Execution.Temperature)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerModelOverrideOmittedTemperatureMapsAsAbsent(t *testing.T) {
+	r := &fakeRunner{result: &domain.RunResult{
+		Artifact:             domain.Artifact{Body: []byte("ok")},
+		Validation:           domain.ValidationResult{Status: domain.ValidationPassed, Mode: domain.ValidationBasic, IsValid: true},
+		EffectiveModelParams: domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://llm/v1", Model: "m1", Temperature: 0.7},
+	}}
+	h := NewHandler(r)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/runs", bytes.NewBufferString(`{
+		"prompt_id": "prompt-1",
+		"inputs": {"transcript": {"type": "file", "uri": "./t.md"}},
+		"model": {"model": "override-model"}
+	}`))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if r.last.Execution == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected model override")
+	}
+	if r.last.Execution.Temperature != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected omitted temperature to remain absent, got %#v", r.last.Execution.Temperature)
+	}
+
+	var resp map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid JSON response: %v", err)
+	}
+	metadata := resp["metadata"].(map[string]any)
+	params := metadata["model_params"].(map[string]any)
+	if params["temperature"] != 0.7 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected effective profile/default temperature in response, got %#v", params["temperature"])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestHandlerResponseMetadataModelParamsIncludesAllSupportedFields(t *testing.T) {
 	r := &fakeRunner{result: &domain.RunResult{
 		Artifact: domain.Artifact{
@@ -262,8 +378,10 @@ func TestHandlerResponseMetadataModelParamsIncludesAllSupportedFields(t *testing
 			ServiceTier:     "priority",
 			ReasoningEffort: "high",
 			APIKeyEnv:       "SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY",
-			ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+			ExtraParams: map[string]any{
 				"provider_option": "on",
+				"number_value":    42,
+				"object_value":    map[string]any{"nested": "value"},
 			},
 		},
 	}}
@@ -318,6 +436,13 @@ func TestHandlerResponseMetadataModelParamsIncludesAllSupportedFields(t *testing
 	if extraParams["provider_option"] != "on" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected extra_params.provider_option: %#v", extraParams["provider_option"])
 	}
+	if extraParams["number_value"] != float64(42) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected extra_params.number_value: %#v", extraParams["number_value"])
+	}
+	objectValue, ok := extraParams["object_value"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok || objectValue["nested"] != "value" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected extra_params.object_value: %#v", extraParams["object_value"])
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHandlerInvalidJSON(t *testing.T) {

internal/domain/domain.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ type RunRequest struct {
 	ProfileID     string
 	Inputs        map[string]ArtifactRef
 	Vars          map[string]string
-	Execution     *ExecutionTarget
+	Execution     *ExecutionTargetOverride
 	Validation    *OutputContract
 	Metadata      map[string]string
 }
@@ -169,7 +169,21 @@ type ExecutionProfile struct {
 	ServiceTier     string         `yaml:"service_tier"`
 	ReasoningEffort string         `yaml:"reasoning_effort"`
 	APIKeyEnv       string         `yaml:"api_key_env"`
-	ExtraParams     map[string]string `yaml:"extra_params"`
+	ExtraParams     map[string]any `yaml:"extra_params"`
+}
+
+// ExecutionTargetOverride represents per-request runtime setting overrides.
+type ExecutionTargetOverride struct {
+	Endpoint        string         `json:"endpoint,omitempty"`
+	Model           string         `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	Temperature     *float64       `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
+	MaxTokens       *int           `json:"max_tokens,omitempty"`
+	TopP            *float64       `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
+	TimeoutSeconds  *int           `json:"timeout_seconds,omitempty"`
+	ServiceTier     string         `json:"service_tier,omitempty"`
+	ReasoningEffort string         `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
+	APIKeyEnv       string         `json:"api_key_env,omitempty"`
+	ExtraParams     map[string]any `json:"extra_params,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ExecutionTarget represents effective model runtime settings for a run.
@@ -183,7 +197,7 @@ type ExecutionTarget struct {
 	ServiceTier     string         `yaml:"service_tier" json:"service_tier"`
 	ReasoningEffort string         `yaml:"reasoning_effort" json:"reasoning_effort"`
 	APIKeyEnv       string         `yaml:"api_key_env" json:"api_key_env"`
-	ExtraParams     map[string]string `yaml:"extra_params" json:"extra_params"`
+	ExtraParams     map[string]any `yaml:"extra_params" json:"extra_params"`
 }
 
 // OutputContract defines the requirements for the output artifact.

internal/format/prepared_run.go

@@ -126,7 +126,11 @@ func (textPreparedRunFormatter) Format(prepared *domain.PreparedRun) ([]byte, er
 		}
 		sort.Strings(keys)
 		for _, k := range keys {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "    %s: %s\n", k, target.ExtraParams[k])
+			renderedValue, err := formatExtraParamTextValue(target.ExtraParams[k])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to format extra_params.%s: %w", k, err)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "    %s: %s\n", k, renderedValue)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -175,3 +179,15 @@ func (textPreparedRunFormatter) Format(prepared *domain.PreparedRun) ([]byte, er
 
 	return b.Bytes(), nil
 }
+
+func formatExtraParamTextValue(value any) (string, error) {
+	if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
+		return s, nil
+	}
+
+	b, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}

internal/format/prepared_run_test.go

@@ -49,6 +49,36 @@ func TestTextFormatterIncludesPreparedRunDetails(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestTextFormatterRendersExtraParamsDeterministically(t *testing.T) {
+	prepared := samplePreparedRun()
+	prepared.EffectiveModelParams.ExtraParams = map[string]any{
+		"z_string": "enabled",
+		"b_number": 42,
+		"a_object": map[string]any{
+			"nested": "value",
+			"count":  2,
+		},
+		"c_array": []any{"first", 3, false},
+	}
+
+	out, err := FormatPreparedRun(prepared, PreparedRunFormatText)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	s := string(out)
+
+	want := strings.Join([]string{
+		"  extra_params:",
+		"    a_object: {\"count\":2,\"nested\":\"value\"}",
+		"    b_number: 42",
+		"    c_array: [\"first\",3,false]",
+		"    z_string: enabled",
+	}, "\n")
+	if !strings.Contains(s, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected deterministic extra_params block %q, got:\n%s", want, s)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTextFormatterDoesNotIncludeResolvedAPIKeyValue(t *testing.T) {
 	const secret = "super-secret-api-key"
 	t.Setenv("SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY", secret)
@@ -130,6 +160,12 @@ func TestTextFormatterOmitsEmptyCacheControlTTL(t *testing.T) {
 func TestJSONFormatterEmitsValidJSONAndIncludesPreparedRunFields(t *testing.T) {
 	prepared := samplePreparedRun()
 	prepared.SessionID = "session-123"
+	prepared.EffectiveModelParams.ExtraParams = map[string]any{
+		"number": 42,
+		"nested": map[string]any{
+			"enabled": true,
+		},
+	}
 
 	out, err := FormatPreparedRun(prepared, PreparedRunFormatJSON)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -156,9 +192,21 @@ func TestJSONFormatterEmitsValidJSONAndIncludesPreparedRunFields(t *testing.T) {
 	if decoded["session_id"] != "session-123" {
 		t.Fatalf("expected session_id in json output, got %#v", decoded["session_id"])
 	}
-	if _, ok := decoded["effective_model_params"]; !ok {
+	modelParams, ok := decoded["effective_model_params"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("expected effective_model_params in json output, got %#v", decoded)
 	}
+	extraParams, ok := modelParams["extra_params"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extra_params in json output, got %#v", modelParams["extra_params"])
+	}
+	if extraParams["number"] != float64(42) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected numeric extra param in json output: %#v", extraParams["number"])
+	}
+	nested, ok := extraParams["nested"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok || nested["enabled"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected nested extra param in json output: %#v", extraParams["nested"])
+	}
 	if _, ok := decoded["input_hashes"]; !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("expected input_hashes in json output, got %#v", decoded)
 	}

internal/llm/openai_compatible_client.go

@@ -90,7 +90,12 @@ func (c *OpenAICompatibleClient) Generate(ctx context.Context, req domain.Genera
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidRequest, err)
 	}
 
-	payload, err := json.Marshal(wireReq)
+	wirePayload, err := openAIChatRequestPayload(wireReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidRequest, err)
+	}
+
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(wirePayload)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: failed to encode request: %v", ErrRequestFailed, err)
 	}
@@ -194,6 +199,12 @@ func openAIChatRequestFromGenerateRequest(req domain.GenerateRequest, defaultMod
 	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Target.ServiceTier) != "" {
 		wireReq.ServiceTier = req.Target.ServiceTier
 	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Target.ReasoningEffort) != "" {
+		wireReq.ReasoningEffort = req.Target.ReasoningEffort
+	}
+	if len(req.Target.ExtraParams) > 0 {
+		wireReq.ExtraParams = req.Target.ExtraParams
+	}
 	if req.StructuredOutput != nil {
 		responseFormat, err := toOpenAIResponseFormat(req.StructuredOutput)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -213,7 +224,64 @@ type openAIChatRequest struct {
 	MaxTokens       *int                       `json:"max_tokens,omitempty"`
 	TopP            *float64                   `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
 	ServiceTier     string                     `json:"service_tier,omitempty"`
+	ReasoningEffort string                     `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
 	ResponseFormat  *openAIResponseFormat      `json:"response_format,omitempty"`
+	ExtraParams     map[string]any             `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func openAIChatRequestPayload(req openAIChatRequest) (map[string]any, error) {
+	out := map[string]any{
+		"model":    req.Model,
+		"messages": req.Messages,
+	}
+	if req.SessionID != "" {
+		out["session_id"] = req.SessionID
+	}
+	if req.Temperature != nil {
+		out["temperature"] = *req.Temperature
+	}
+	if req.MaxTokens != nil {
+		out["max_tokens"] = *req.MaxTokens
+	}
+	if req.TopP != nil {
+		out["top_p"] = *req.TopP
+	}
+	if req.ServiceTier != "" {
+		out["service_tier"] = req.ServiceTier
+	}
+	if req.ReasoningEffort != "" {
+		out["reasoning_effort"] = req.ReasoningEffort
+	}
+	if req.ResponseFormat != nil {
+		out["response_format"] = req.ResponseFormat
+	}
+
+	for key, value := range req.ExtraParams {
+		if key == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("extra_params key must not be empty")
+		}
+		if _, reserved := reservedOpenAIChatRequestFields[key]; reserved {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("extra_params key %q collides with reserved request field", key)
+		}
+		if _, err := json.Marshal(value); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("extra_params.%s must be JSON-serializable: %w", key, err)
+		}
+		out[key] = value
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+var reservedOpenAIChatRequestFields = map[string]struct{}{
+	"model":            {},
+	"session_id":       {},
+	"messages":         {},
+	"temperature":      {},
+	"max_tokens":       {},
+	"top_p":            {},
+	"service_tier":     {},
+	"reasoning_effort": {},
+	"response_format":  {},
 }
 
 type openAIChatRequestMessage struct {

internal/llm/openai_compatible_client_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"math"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strings"
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ func TestOpenAICompatibleClientOmitsResponseFormatWhenNoStructuredOutput(t *test
 	}
 }
 
-func TestOpenAICompatibleClientOmitsReasoningEffortAndExtraParams(t *testing.T) {
+func TestOpenAICompatibleClientSerializesReasoningEffortAndExtraParams(t *testing.T) {
 	var observedBody map[string]any
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		defer r.Body.Close()
@@ -438,19 +439,136 @@ func TestOpenAICompatibleClientOmitsReasoningEffortAndExtraParams(t *testing.T)
 		Target: domain.ExecutionTarget{
 			Model:           "model",
 			ReasoningEffort: "high",
-			ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+			ExtraParams: map[string]any{
-				"provider_option": "on",
+				"string_value":  "on",
+				"number_value":  42,
+				"boolean_value": true,
+				"object_value":  map[string]any{"nested": "value", "count": 2},
+				"array_value":   []any{"first", 3, false},
 			},
 		},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
 	}
+	if observedBody["reasoning_effort"] != "high" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected reasoning_effort high, got %#v", observedBody["reasoning_effort"])
+	}
+	if observedBody["string_value"] != "on" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected string extra param: %#v", observedBody["string_value"])
+	}
+	if observedBody["number_value"] != float64(42) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number extra param: %#v", observedBody["number_value"])
+	}
+	if observedBody["boolean_value"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected boolean extra param: %#v", observedBody["boolean_value"])
+	}
+	objectValue, ok := observedBody["object_value"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok || objectValue["nested"] != "value" || objectValue["count"] != float64(2) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected object extra param: %#v", observedBody["object_value"])
+	}
+	if _, exists := observedBody["extra_params"]; exists {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extra_params wrapper omitted, got %#v", observedBody["extra_params"])
+	}
+	arrayValue, ok := observedBody["array_value"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(arrayValue) != 3 || arrayValue[0] != "first" || arrayValue[1] != float64(3) || arrayValue[2] != false {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected array extra param: %#v", observedBody["array_value"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenAICompatibleClientOmitsReasoningEffortWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
+	var observedBody map[string]any
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		defer r.Body.Close()
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&observedBody); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to decode request body: %v", err)
+		}
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"choices":[{"message":{"content":"ok"}}]}`))
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	client, err := NewOpenAICompatibleClient(OpenAICompatibleConfig{BaseURL: ts.URL + "/v1"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = client.Generate(context.Background(), domain.GenerateRequest{
+		Prompt: domain.RenderedPrompt{Messages: []domain.RenderedMessage{{Role: "user", Content: "hi"}}},
+		Target: domain.ExecutionTarget{Model: "model"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
 	if _, exists := observedBody["reasoning_effort"]; exists {
 		t.Fatalf("expected reasoning_effort omitted, got %#v", observedBody["reasoning_effort"])
 	}
 	if _, exists := observedBody["extra_params"]; exists {
-		t.Fatalf("expected extra_params omitted, got %#v", observedBody["extra_params"])
+		t.Fatalf("expected extra_params wrapper omitted, got %#v", observedBody["extra_params"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenAICompatibleClientRejectsInvalidExtraParamsBeforeProviderCall(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		extraParams map[string]any
+		want        string
+	}{
+		{name: "empty key", extraParams: map[string]any{"": "empty"}, want: "key must not be empty"},
+		{name: "unserializable value", extraParams: map[string]any{"bad": math.Inf(1)}, want: "JSON-serializable"},
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{
+		"model",
+		"session_id",
+		"messages",
+		"temperature",
+		"max_tokens",
+		"top_p",
+		"service_tier",
+		"reasoning_effort",
+		"response_format",
+	} {
+		tests = append(tests, struct {
+			name        string
+			extraParams map[string]any
+			want        string
+		}{
+			name:        "reserved key " + key,
+			extraParams: map[string]any{key: "collision"},
+			want:        "reserved request field",
+		})
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			called := false
+			ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				called = true
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"choices":[{"message":{"content":"ok"}}]}`))
+			}))
+			defer ts.Close()
+
+			client, err := NewOpenAICompatibleClient(OpenAICompatibleConfig{BaseURL: ts.URL + "/v1"})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			_, err = client.Generate(context.Background(), domain.GenerateRequest{
+				Prompt: domain.RenderedPrompt{Messages: []domain.RenderedMessage{{Role: "user", Content: "hi"}}},
+				Target: domain.ExecutionTarget{Model: "model", ExtraParams: tc.extraParams},
+			})
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected invalid request error")
+			}
+			if !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidRequest) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected ErrInvalidRequest, got %v", err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error to contain %q, got %v", tc.want, err)
+			}
+			if called {
+				t.Fatal("provider should not be called for invalid extra_params")
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 

internal/profile/repository_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package profile
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -85,6 +86,63 @@ temperature: 0.1
 		}
 	})
 
+	t.Run("valid profile with JSON-compatible extra params", func(t *testing.T) {
+		writeProfileTestFile(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "json-extra-params.yaml"), `
+id: json-extra-params
+endpoint: http://localhost:8000/v1
+model: nested-model
+extra_params:
+  string_value: enabled
+  number_value: 42
+  boolean_value: true
+  object_value:
+    nested: value
+    count: 2
+  array_value:
+    - first
+    - 3
+    - false
+`)
+
+		p, err := repo.GetProfile(ctx, "json-extra-params")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+		}
+
+		var got map[string]any
+		encoded, err := json.Marshal(p.ExtraParams)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected extra_params to marshal as JSON, got %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(encoded, &got); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected extra_params JSON to decode, got %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if got["string_value"] != "enabled" {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected string extra param: %#v", got["string_value"])
+		}
+		if got["number_value"] != float64(42) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected number extra param: %#v", got["number_value"])
+		}
+		if got["boolean_value"] != true {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected boolean extra param: %#v", got["boolean_value"])
+		}
+		objectValue, ok := got["object_value"].(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected object extra param, got %#v", got["object_value"])
+		}
+		if objectValue["nested"] != "value" || objectValue["count"] != float64(2) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected object extra param: %#v", objectValue)
+		}
+		arrayValue, ok := got["array_value"].([]any)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected array extra param, got %#v", got["array_value"])
+		}
+		if len(arrayValue) != 3 || arrayValue[0] != "first" || arrayValue[1] != float64(3) || arrayValue[2] != false {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected array extra param: %#v", arrayValue)
+		}
+	})
+
 	t.Run("duplicate profile IDs fail as ambiguous", func(t *testing.T) {
 		writeProfileTestFile(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "duplicate-profile-a.yaml"), `
 id: duplicate-profile

internal/usecase/runner.go

@@ -187,7 +187,10 @@ func (r *Runner) Prepare(ctx context.Context, req domain.RunRequest) (*domain.Pr
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrProfileLoad, err)
 	}
 
-	effectiveModel := resolveExecutionTarget(execProfile, req.Execution)
+	effectiveModel, err := resolveExecutionTarget(execProfile, req.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrInvalidRequest, err)
+	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(effectiveModel.Endpoint) == "" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: execution endpoint is required", ErrInvalidRequest)
 	}
@@ -355,22 +358,69 @@ func mergeExecutionTarget(base domain.ExecutionTarget, override domain.Execution
 		out.APIKeyEnv = override.APIKeyEnv
 	}
 	if len(override.ExtraParams) > 0 {
-		cp := make(map[string]string, len(override.ExtraParams))
+		out.ExtraParams = copyExtraParams(override.ExtraParams)
-		for k, v := range override.ExtraParams {
-			cp[k] = v
-		}
-		out.ExtraParams = cp
 	}
 	return out
 }
 
-func resolveExecutionTarget(profileValue *domain.ExecutionProfile, override *domain.ExecutionTarget) domain.ExecutionTarget {
+func mergeExecutionTargetOverride(base domain.ExecutionTarget, override domain.ExecutionTargetOverride) (domain.ExecutionTarget, error) {
+	out := base
+	if override.Endpoint != "" {
+		out.Endpoint = override.Endpoint
+	}
+	if override.Model != "" {
+		out.Model = override.Model
+	}
+	if override.Temperature != nil {
+		if *override.Temperature < 0 || *override.Temperature > 2 {
+			return domain.ExecutionTarget{}, errors.New("temperature must be between 0 and 2")
+		}
+		out.Temperature = *override.Temperature
+	}
+	if override.MaxTokens != nil {
+		if *override.MaxTokens < 0 {
+			return domain.ExecutionTarget{}, errors.New("max_tokens must be greater than or equal to 0")
+		}
+		out.MaxTokens = *override.MaxTokens
+	}
+	if override.TopP != nil {
+		if *override.TopP < 0 || *override.TopP > 1 {
+			return domain.ExecutionTarget{}, errors.New("top_p must be between 0 and 1")
+		}
+		out.TopP = *override.TopP
+	}
+	if override.TimeoutSeconds != nil {
+		if *override.TimeoutSeconds < 0 {
+			return domain.ExecutionTarget{}, errors.New("timeout_seconds must be greater than or equal to 0")
+		}
+		out.TimeoutSeconds = *override.TimeoutSeconds
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(override.ServiceTier) != "" {
+		out.ServiceTier = override.ServiceTier
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(override.ReasoningEffort) != "" {
+		out.ReasoningEffort = override.ReasoningEffort
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(override.APIKeyEnv) != "" {
+		out.APIKeyEnv = override.APIKeyEnv
+	}
+	if len(override.ExtraParams) > 0 {
+		out.ExtraParams = copyExtraParams(override.ExtraParams)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func resolveExecutionTarget(profileValue *domain.ExecutionProfile, override *domain.ExecutionTargetOverride) (domain.ExecutionTarget, error) {
 	out := defaults.ExecutionTargetDefault()
 	out = mergeExecutionTarget(out, executionProfileToTarget(profileValue))
 	if override != nil {
-		out = mergeExecutionTarget(out, *override)
+		var err error
+		out, err = mergeExecutionTargetOverride(out, *override)
+		if err != nil {
+			return domain.ExecutionTarget{}, err
 		}
-	return out
+	}
+	return out, nil
 }
 
 func validateAPIKeyEnv(apiKeyEnv string) error {
@@ -388,13 +438,6 @@ func executionProfileToTarget(p *domain.ExecutionProfile) domain.ExecutionTarget
 	if p == nil {
 		return domain.ExecutionTarget{}
 	}
-	cp := map[string]string(nil)
-	if len(p.ExtraParams) > 0 {
-		cp = make(map[string]string, len(p.ExtraParams))
-		for k, v := range p.ExtraParams {
-			cp[k] = v
-		}
-	}
 	return domain.ExecutionTarget{
 		Endpoint:        p.Endpoint,
 		Model:           p.Model,
@@ -405,10 +448,21 @@ func executionProfileToTarget(p *domain.ExecutionProfile) domain.ExecutionTarget
 		ServiceTier:     p.ServiceTier,
 		ReasoningEffort: p.ReasoningEffort,
 		APIKeyEnv:       p.APIKeyEnv,
-		ExtraParams:     cp,
+		ExtraParams:     copyExtraParams(p.ExtraParams),
 	}
 }
 
+func copyExtraParams(src map[string]any) map[string]any {
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cp := make(map[string]any, len(src))
+	for k, v := range src {
+		cp[k] = v
+	}
+	return cp
+}
+
 func resolveOutputContract(def *domain.PromptDefinition, override *domain.OutputContract) domain.OutputContract {
 	contract := def.Validation
 	if contract.Format == "" {

internal/usecase/runner_test.go

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func TestRunnerPrepareWithExplicitProfileSelection(t *testing.T) {
 			"transcript": {Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: "a://t"},
 			"glossary":   {Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: "a://g"},
 		},
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "m", Temperature: 0.3, TimeoutSeconds: 90},
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "m", Temperature: float64Ptr(0.3), TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(90)},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
@@ -272,11 +272,11 @@ func TestRunnerPrepareRuntimeOverrideBeatsSelectedProfileValue(t *testing.T) {
 		PromptID:  "p",
 		ProfileID: "exec",
 		Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{
 			Endpoint:       "http://override/v1",
 			Model:          "override-model",
-			Temperature:    0.7,
+			Temperature:    float64Ptr(0.7),
-			TimeoutSeconds: 30,
+			TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(30),
 			ServiceTier:    "flex",
 		},
 	})
@@ -294,6 +294,135 @@ func TestRunnerPrepareRuntimeOverrideBeatsSelectedProfileValue(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunnerPrepareRequestNumericOverridePresence(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		override        *domain.ExecutionTargetOverride
+		wantTemperature float64
+		wantMaxTokens   int
+		wantTopP        float64
+		wantTimeoutSecs int
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "omitted preserves profile values",
+			override:        &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{},
+			wantTemperature: 0.7,
+			wantMaxTokens:   321,
+			wantTopP:        0.8,
+			wantTimeoutSecs: 45,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "explicit zero temperature",
+			override:        &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Temperature: float64Ptr(0)},
+			wantTemperature: 0,
+			wantMaxTokens:   321,
+			wantTopP:        0.8,
+			wantTimeoutSecs: 45,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "explicit zero max tokens",
+			override:        &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{MaxTokens: intPtr(0)},
+			wantTemperature: 0.7,
+			wantMaxTokens:   0,
+			wantTopP:        0.8,
+			wantTimeoutSecs: 45,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "explicit zero top p",
+			override:        &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{TopP: float64Ptr(0)},
+			wantTemperature: 0.7,
+			wantMaxTokens:   321,
+			wantTopP:        0,
+			wantTimeoutSecs: 45,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "explicit zero timeout",
+			override:        &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(0)},
+			wantTemperature: 0.7,
+			wantMaxTokens:   321,
+			wantTopP:        0.8,
+			wantTimeoutSecs: 0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			runner := NewRunner(
+				&fakePromptRepo{def: promptDef(domain.FormatText, domain.ValidationNone, 0)},
+				&fakeExecutionProfileRepo{profiles: map[string]*domain.ExecutionProfile{
+					"exec": {
+						ID:             "exec",
+						Endpoint:       "http://profile/v1",
+						Model:          "profile-model",
+						Temperature:    0.7,
+						MaxTokens:      321,
+						TopP:           0.8,
+						TimeoutSeconds: 45,
+					},
+				}},
+				defaultArtifactReader(),
+				defaultRenderer(),
+				&fakeLLM{forbid: true},
+				nil,
+			)
+
+			prepared, err := runner.Prepare(context.Background(), domain.RunRequest{
+				PromptID:  "p",
+				ProfileID: "exec",
+				Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
+				Execution: tc.override,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+			}
+			got := prepared.EffectiveModelParams
+			if got.Temperature != tc.wantTemperature ||
+				got.MaxTokens != tc.wantMaxTokens ||
+				got.TopP != tc.wantTopP ||
+				got.TimeoutSeconds != tc.wantTimeoutSecs {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected effective numeric settings: %+v", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunnerPrepareInvalidRequestNumericOverridesFail(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		override *domain.ExecutionTargetOverride
+	}{
+		{name: "temperature below range", override: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Temperature: float64Ptr(-0.1)}},
+		{name: "temperature above range", override: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Temperature: float64Ptr(2.1)}},
+		{name: "max tokens below range", override: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{MaxTokens: intPtr(-1)}},
+		{name: "top p below range", override: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{TopP: float64Ptr(-0.1)}},
+		{name: "top p above range", override: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{TopP: float64Ptr(1.1)}},
+		{name: "timeout below range", override: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(-1)}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			runner := NewRunner(
+				&fakePromptRepo{def: promptDef(domain.FormatText, domain.ValidationNone, 0)},
+				&fakeExecutionProfileRepo{profiles: map[string]*domain.ExecutionProfile{"exec": defaultExecutionProfile()}},
+				defaultArtifactReader(),
+				defaultRenderer(),
+				&fakeLLM{forbid: true},
+				nil,
+			)
+
+			_, err := runner.Prepare(context.Background(), domain.RunRequest{
+				PromptID:  "p",
+				ProfileID: "exec",
+				Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
+				Execution: tc.override,
+			})
+			if !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidRequest) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected ErrInvalidRequest, got %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunnerPrepareSelectedProfileBeatsBuiltInDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	promptRepo := &fakePromptRepo{def: promptDef(domain.FormatText, domain.ValidationNone, 0)}
 	execRepo := &fakeExecutionProfileRepo{profiles: map[string]*domain.ExecutionProfile{
@@ -693,7 +822,7 @@ func TestRunnerRunSuccessful(t *testing.T) {
 			"transcript": {Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: "a://t"},
 			"glossary":   {Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: "a://g"},
 		},
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "m", Temperature: 0.3, TimeoutSeconds: 90},
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "m", Temperature: float64Ptr(0.3), TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(90)},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
@@ -733,6 +862,42 @@ func TestRunnerRunSuccessful(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunnerRunPassesExtraParamsToGenerateRequestTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	extraParams := map[string]any{
+		"string_value":  "enabled",
+		"number_value":  42,
+		"boolean_value": true,
+		"object_value":  map[string]any{"nested": "value"},
+		"array_value":   []any{"first", 3, false},
+	}
+	promptRepo := &fakePromptRepo{def: promptDef(domain.FormatText, domain.ValidationNone, 0)}
+	execRepo := &fakeExecutionProfileRepo{profiles: map[string]*domain.ExecutionProfile{
+		"exec": {
+			ID:          "exec",
+			Endpoint:    "http://profile/v1",
+			Model:       "profile-model",
+			ExtraParams: extraParams,
+		},
+	}}
+	llmClient := &fakeLLM{resp: &domain.GenerateResponse{Content: "ok"}}
+	runner := NewRunner(promptRepo, execRepo, defaultArtifactReader(), defaultRenderer(), llmClient, nil)
+
+	res, err := runner.Run(context.Background(), domain.RunRequest{
+		PromptID:  "p",
+		ProfileID: "exec",
+		Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res.EffectiveModelParams.ExtraParams, extraParams) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected run result extra_params to match profile values, got %#v", res.EffectiveModelParams.ExtraParams)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(llmClient.lastReq.Target.ExtraParams, extraParams) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected generate request extra_params to match profile values, got %#v", llmClient.lastReq.Target.ExtraParams)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunnerRunAndPrepareResolveSameProfileAndEffectiveSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	promptRepo := &fakePromptRepo{def: promptDef(domain.FormatMarkdown, domain.ValidationBasic, 0)}
 	execRepo := &fakeExecutionProfileRepo{profiles: map[string]*domain.ExecutionProfile{"exec": defaultExecutionProfile()}}
@@ -749,7 +914,7 @@ func TestRunnerRunAndPrepareResolveSameProfileAndEffectiveSettings(t *testing.T)
 		Inputs: map[string]domain.ArtifactRef{
 			"transcript": {Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: "a://t"},
 		},
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "m", Temperature: 0.3, TimeoutSeconds: 90},
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "m", Temperature: float64Ptr(0.3), TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(90)},
 	}
 
 	prepared, err := runner.Prepare(context.Background(), req)
@@ -877,11 +1042,11 @@ func TestRunnerRunExplicitRuntimeOverrideBeatsSelectedProfileValue(t *testing.T)
 		PromptID:  "p",
 		ProfileID: "exec",
 		Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{
 			Endpoint:       "http://override/v1",
 			Model:          "override-model",
-			Temperature:    0.7,
+			Temperature:    float64Ptr(0.7),
-			TimeoutSeconds: 30,
+			TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(30),
 			ServiceTier:    "flex",
 		},
 	})
@@ -1016,7 +1181,7 @@ func TestRunnerRunRuntimeAPIKeyEnvOverrideWorks(t *testing.T) {
 		PromptID:  "p",
 		ProfileID: "exec",
 		Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{APIKeyEnv: envName},
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{APIKeyEnv: envName},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
@@ -1041,7 +1206,7 @@ func TestRunnerRunRuntimeAPIKeyEnvOverrideBeatsProfile(t *testing.T) {
 		PromptID:  "p",
 		ProfileID: "exec",
 		Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{APIKeyEnv: runtimeEnv},
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{APIKeyEnv: runtimeEnv},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
@@ -1182,7 +1347,7 @@ func TestRunnerRunStructuredRepairRemainsBoundedAndUsesEffectiveModelSettings(t
 		PromptID:  "p",
 		ProfileID: "exec",
 		Inputs:    singleInputRef(),
-		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTarget{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "override-model", TimeoutSeconds: 22},
+		Execution: &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{Endpoint: "http://override/v1", Model: "override-model", TimeoutSeconds: intPtr(22)},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
@@ -1269,7 +1434,7 @@ func TestExecutionProfileToTargetPopulatesAllFieldsAndCopiesExtraParams(t *testi
 		ServiceTier:     "priority",
 		ReasoningEffort: "medium",
 		APIKeyEnv:       "SCRIPTORIUM_API_KEY",
-		ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+		ExtraParams: map[string]any{
 			"provider_option": "on",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1308,12 +1473,15 @@ func TestResolveExecutionTargetProfileValuesPopulateAllSupportedFields(t *testin
 		ServiceTier:     "priority",
 		ReasoningEffort: "low",
 		APIKeyEnv:       "PROFILE_KEY",
-		ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+		ExtraParams: map[string]any{
 			"profile_option": "enabled",
 		},
 	}
 
-	target := resolveExecutionTarget(profileValue, nil)
+	target, err := resolveExecutionTarget(profileValue, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
 	if target.Endpoint != profileValue.Endpoint ||
 		target.Model != profileValue.Model ||
 		target.Temperature != profileValue.Temperature ||
@@ -1342,32 +1510,35 @@ func TestResolveExecutionTargetRuntimeOverridesBeatProfileForAllOverrideableFiel
 		ServiceTier:     "priority",
 		ReasoningEffort: "medium",
 		APIKeyEnv:       "PROFILE_KEY",
-		ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+		ExtraParams: map[string]any{
 			"profile_only": "yes",
 		},
 	}
-	override := &domain.ExecutionTarget{
+	override := &domain.ExecutionTargetOverride{
 		Endpoint:        "http://override/v1",
 		Model:           "override-model",
-		Temperature:     0.9,
+		Temperature:     float64Ptr(0.9),
-		MaxTokens:       111,
+		MaxTokens:       intPtr(111),
-		TopP:            0.5,
+		TopP:            float64Ptr(0.5),
-		TimeoutSeconds:  30,
+		TimeoutSeconds:  intPtr(30),
 		ServiceTier:     "flex",
 		ReasoningEffort: "high",
 		APIKeyEnv:       "RUNTIME_KEY",
-		ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+		ExtraParams: map[string]any{
 			"runtime_only": "yes",
 		},
 	}
 
-	target := resolveExecutionTarget(profileValue, override)
+	target, err := resolveExecutionTarget(profileValue, override)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
 	if target.Endpoint != override.Endpoint ||
 		target.Model != override.Model ||
-		target.Temperature != override.Temperature ||
+		target.Temperature != *override.Temperature ||
-		target.MaxTokens != override.MaxTokens ||
+		target.MaxTokens != *override.MaxTokens ||
-		target.TopP != override.TopP ||
+		target.TopP != *override.TopP ||
-		target.TimeoutSeconds != override.TimeoutSeconds ||
+		target.TimeoutSeconds != *override.TimeoutSeconds ||
 		target.ServiceTier != override.ServiceTier ||
 		target.ReasoningEffort != override.ReasoningEffort ||
 		target.APIKeyEnv != override.APIKeyEnv {
@@ -1411,12 +1582,12 @@ func TestMergeExecutionTargetEmptyStringOverridesDoNotErase(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestMergeExecutionTargetEmptyExtraParamsDoesNotErase(t *testing.T) {
 	base := domain.ExecutionTarget{
-		ExtraParams: map[string]string{
+		ExtraParams: map[string]any{
 			"keep": "value",
 		},
 	}
 	override := domain.ExecutionTarget{
-		ExtraParams: map[string]string{},
+		ExtraParams: map[string]any{},
 	}
 
 	merged := mergeExecutionTarget(base, override)
@@ -1492,6 +1663,14 @@ func singleInputRef() map[string]domain.ArtifactRef {
 	return map[string]domain.ArtifactRef{"transcript": {Type: domain.ArtifactRefFile, URI: "a://ok"}}
 }
 
+func float64Ptr(v float64) *float64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+func intPtr(v int) *int {
+	return &v
+}
+
 func newMinimalRunner(promptRepo *fakePromptRepo, execRepo *fakeExecutionProfileRepo) *Runner {
 	return NewRunner(
 		promptRepo,