Adopt open source policy and licensing notices
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# Open Source Licensing And Attribution Policy
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**Base Policy Version:** 1.1
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**Base Policy Version:** 1.8
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**Last Updated:** 2026-09-26
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**Last Updated**: 2026-09-28
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**Upstream Source:** https://gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/policy/src/commit/d84a38ebab26f048cafbe59a2246700c35d29843/docs/policy/oss.md
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## Purpose And Scope
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This policy establishes a repeatable House Format for open source attribution
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and license notices. It covers upstream components incorporated into or
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distributed with the project, including relevant transitive dependencies and
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copied code or assets. Treatment follows the component's terms and actual use,
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rather than its classification as a direct dependency.
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This policy defines project licensing conventions and a repeatable House Format
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for upstream attribution and license notices. It covers the project's own code
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and upstream components incorporated into or distributed with the application
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or library, including relevant transitive dependencies and copied code,
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documentation, or assets.
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Determine treatment from the component's terms and actual use.
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Consulting development guidance or using tooling alone does not require an
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attribution entry. Copying or adapting documentation for inclusion in the
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repository is different: preserve its applicable attribution and license terms.
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A material's role as development guidance does not exempt copied documents.
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Apply any express permissions for attribution-free reuse of example formatting.
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The baseline is a publicly available source repository with releases published
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alongside it. The format is independent of language, forge, and build system.
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It does not require attribution for every development tool, establish license
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compatibility, or resolve obligations beyond attribution and notice handling.
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compatibility, or resolve every obligation arising from use or distribution.
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## Canonical Locations
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The [documentation policy](documentation.md) assigns ownership:
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- `LICENSE` contains the project's own license. Dependency attribution does
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not relicense the project.
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- `docs/oss/attribution.md` contains the canonical component entries.
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- `docs/oss/licenses/` contains complete, verbatim standard license texts,
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including companion texts where applicable.
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- `COPYRIGHT`: project name, copyright statements, SPDX expression, grant,
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warranty disclaimer, and third-party statement.
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- `LICENSE` contains the complete, unmodified project license text, including
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incorporated companion text. Dependency attribution does not relicense the project.
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- `docs/oss/attribution.md`: canonical component entries.
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- `docs/oss/licenses/`: complete, verbatim standard and applicable companion texts.
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Use recognizable license filenames, such as `Apache-2.0.txt` or `LGPL-3.0.txt`.
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A shared standard text may serve multiple entries. Keep explanations outside
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license texts and preserve distinct versions and exceptions.
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## House Format
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## Upstream Reference Examples
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Each component entry has five fields:
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Use the commit-pinned upstream examples to create actual project notices.
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Retain their links and keep the example collection upstream; keep applicable
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license texts locally as specified above.
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1. **Project name**, normally as the entry heading.
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## Project Licensing
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Unless the author specifies otherwise, use **GPL version 3 or later**
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(`GPL-3.0-or-later`) for applications and **LGPL version 3 or later**
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(`LGPL-3.0-or-later`) for libraries. An author's explicit choice takes precedence:
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for example, a one-off script may use MIT. Such a choice requires no exception
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rationale, additional approval, or compensating controls under this policy.
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These defaults guide new license selection. Adopting this policy does not
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relicense existing code or override third-party terms. Preserve an existing
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license unless the author deliberately changes it. For mixed-purpose projects,
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follow the author's selected scope rather than inferring different licenses for
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individual packages.
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Use the upstream [application COPYRIGHT example](https://gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/policy/src/commit/a469273adda336625f96b9d769ea27b33999f146/examples/licensing/application/COPYRIGHT)
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or [library COPYRIGHT example](https://gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/policy/src/commit/a469273adda336625f96b9d769ea27b33999f146/examples/licensing/library/COPYRIGHT)
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to create the project’s root `COPYRIGHT` file.
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Use verified project names, contribution years, and copyright holders.
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For another selected license, adapt the grant, SPDX expression, disclaimer, and
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text references together to reflect the author's selected grant.
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For GPLv3 projects, copy the complete GPLv3 text into `LICENSE`. For LGPLv3
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projects, place the complete LGPLv3 text followed by the complete GPLv3 text in
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`LICENSE`; the LGPL incorporates the GPL terms. Keep the texts unmodified and
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place project-specific statements in `COPYRIGHT`. For the default grants, the
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grant and SPDX expression in `COPYRIGHT` must expressly identify `or-later`;
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follow the author’s choice if a different grant is selected.
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For other licenses, provide their complete text and any required project-specific
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fields; the standard reference collection remains unchanged. Keep `COPYRIGHT`,
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`LICENSE`, SPDX expressions, and README descriptions consistent with the actual
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grant. This convention introduces no blanket requirement for per-file headers;
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preserve notices or add them where the applicable terms require them.
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Identify separately licensed documentation or assets in the project grant, with
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links to their attribution and license information. An application's default
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code license does not override the terms of incorporated documentation.
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## Upstream Attribution House Format
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Begin `docs/oss/attribution.md` with `# Open Source Attribution Notices`,
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followed directly by component entries. These comprise the complete document.
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Each entry presents these five fields in order, with blank lines between them:
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1. **Project name** as a level-two heading. An optional identification paragraph
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may follow, such as `Selected module: MODULE at VERSION.` with the module and
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version in backticks. For copied documentation, a concise `Material:` sentence
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may identify the affected files and whether they were adapted or copied
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without modification. A factual qualifier such as `(transitive dependency)`
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is permitted. Limit optional identification prose to factual component and
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material scope.
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2. **Upstream copyright statement or statements**, preserving their wording.
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3. **SPDX license identifier or expression**, when applicable.
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4. **License and notice links**, covering the applicable standard texts and
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upstream project-specific material.
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5. **Source repository link**, identifying the source corresponding to the
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imported version.
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Put multiple statements in separate paragraphs. Include this field when the
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selected upstream source supplies an applicable statement; otherwise, omit it.
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3. **SPDX license identifier or expression**, when applicable, using
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`SPDX-License-Identifier: EXPRESSION`.
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4. **License and notice links**, beginning `License and notices:`, separated
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by ` | `, and ending with a period. Label local standard texts by license
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name, such as `MIT` or `Apache 2.0`. Label upstream files by their actual
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filenames, such as `COPYRIGHT`, `LICENSE`, `NOTICE`, or `PATENTS`.
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5. **Source repository link**, rendered exactly as `[Source](COMMIT_URL).`.
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Illustrative Markdown, with placeholders for the actual upstream information:
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Use the upstream [attribution example](https://gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/policy/src/commit/a469273adda336625f96b9d769ea27b33999f146/examples/licensing/attribution.md)
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to create the project’s `docs/oss/attribution.md`.
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The example illustrates omitted fields and multiple copyrights and licenses.
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Replace the uppercase placeholders and illustrative URLs with actual component
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information. Local license links are relative to the destination
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`docs/oss/attribution.md`; copy the applicable texts into its `licenses/`
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directory. Do not copy example entries for components the project does not use.
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```markdown
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## Example Library
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These are five fields, not a line limit. Omit the SPDX field when no applicable
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identifier exists; identify nonstandard terms through the linked text. Preserve
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licensing alternatives and exceptions, and record a selected option when
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relevant through the factual license identification. Do not invent an identifier
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or silently resolve an unsettled licensing choice.
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Copyright <upstream copyright statement>
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SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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License and notices: [Apache 2.0](licenses/Apache-2.0.txt) | [NOTICE](<upstream NOTICE URL at the imported commit>)
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Source: [Example Library](<upstream repository URL at the imported commit>)
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```
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These are five fields, not a line limit. Include multiple statements and links
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where needed. Omit the SPDX field when no applicable identifier exists; identify
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nonstandard terms accurately through the linked text. Preserve licensing
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alternatives and exceptions, and record a selected option when relevant. Do not
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invent an identifier or silently resolve an unsettled licensing choice.
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Keep entries factual. Do not add agent-authored explanations of license
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expressions, file-level license scope, research performed, retained source
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notices, or compliance conclusions. Avoid filler such as "none is invented
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here" and embellished link labels such as "upstream LICENSE", "additional
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patent grant", or "at the imported commit". Preserve actual required upstream
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content; this rule excludes editorial additions, not required notices. Policy
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interpretation and exception reasoning belong in the adopted OSS policy or an
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appropriate decision record, not the attribution document.
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## License Texts And Upstream Links
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Link standard license texts to their local copies. Link project-specific
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notices to the upstream copies instead of storing them locally. Every upstream
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repository or notice link must identify the exact commit corresponding to the
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notices to their upstream copies. Every upstream repository or notice link must
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identify the exact commit corresponding to the
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imported version, including the selected source revision for copied material.
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Do not use moving branches or version tags as substitutes for that commit.
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Classify material by its contents, not its filename. An upstream `LICENSE`,
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Classify material according to its contents. An upstream `LICENSE`,
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`COPYING`, or similar file may contain project-specific notices or exceptions
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in addition to standard wording. Link both the local standard text and the
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commit-specific upstream file when needed. Make companion license texts directly
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reachable from the entry rather than leaving readers to infer their location.
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reachable from the entry.
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For project-specific license and attribution material, this policy accepts
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direct links to the applicable upstream texts as satisfying reproduction,
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@@ -91,17 +160,18 @@ source files; the central attribution entry does not authorize stripping them.
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## Discoverability
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End the project's README with two friendly statements linking to its actual
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license and the attribution document. For Scriptorium:
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grant in `COPYRIGHT` and the attribution document. For example, for a project
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with the stated license:
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```markdown
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Scriptorium is licensed under the [BSD 3-Clause License](LICENSE).
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Scriptorium is licensed under the [GPL v3.0 or later](COPYRIGHT).
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[Open Source attribution notices](docs/oss/attribution.md) are available.
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```
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Each new checked-in release document and its hosted download page must end
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with links whose visible text is `LICENSE | ATTRIBUTION`. Use absolute URLs to
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those files at the release's immutable tag or corresponding immutable source
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with links whose visible text is `COPYRIGHT | LICENSE | ATTRIBUTION`. Use absolute
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URLs to those files at the release's immutable tag or corresponding immutable source
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revision so the links work in both locations. This release navigation is distinct
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from upstream component links, which must use the imported commit.
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@@ -113,8 +183,9 @@ assets, source bundles, or a different binary package format.
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## Maintenance And Exceptions
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Update notices in the change that adds, removes, upgrades, copies, or changes
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the distribution of a relevant component. Check the selected source's license
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Update project licensing statements together when the author changes the grant
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or its scope. Update upstream notices in the change that adds, removes, upgrades,
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copies, or changes the distribution of a relevant component. Check the selected source's license
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and notices rather than assuming they are unchanged. Update affected entries,
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commit links, and texts; retain historical versions through Git.
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@@ -128,8 +199,10 @@ to implement this policy.
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Use the House Format routinely. Raise an exception only for a concrete obligation
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or unresolved rights question it does not address, including any arising from a
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particular distribution channel. Record the issue and selected treatment in the
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adopted policy or affected attribution entry as appropriate. Resolve the issue
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before the affected use or distribution without reopening settled choices.
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adopted OSS policy or an appropriate decision record. Attribution entries
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contain the resulting factual identification and required material, without
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repeating that reasoning. Resolve the issue before the affected use or
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distribution without reopening settled choices.
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Common ownership of projects is neither required nor a blanket exception.
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Apply the formatting convention prospectively. Do not rewrite published tags,
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