Implement integer source units and chunk payloads

docs/integrations/dnd-spell-artifacts.md

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ Approved artifacts use the generic artifact envelope documented in
   "source_refs": [
     {
       "source_id": "session-alpha",
-      "start_unit_id": "seg-001",
+      "start_unit_id": 1,
-      "end_unit_id": "seg-001"
+      "end_unit_id": 1
     }
   ]
 }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Each source reference uses the generic source-reference shape:
 Validation requires:
 
 - at least one source reference;
-- non-empty source ID and unit IDs;
+- non-empty source ID and positive unit IDs;
 - source ID matching the source document ID;
 - start and end unit IDs existing in the source document;
 - start unit appearing before or at the same position as end unit.
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ The extractor asks the LLM for this top-level response shape:
       "source_refs": [
         {
           "source_id": "session-alpha",
-          "start_unit_id": "seg-001",
+          "start_unit_id": 1,
-          "end_unit_id": "seg-001"
+          "end_unit_id": 1
         }
       ]
     }

docs/integrations/json-output.md

@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Each artifact file has this shape:
       "source_refs": [
         {
           "source_id": "session-alpha",
-          "start_unit_id": "seg-001",
+          "start_unit_id": 1,
-          "end_unit_id": "seg-001"
+          "end_unit_id": 1
         }
       ]
     }

docs/integrations/seriatim.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ output that provides the same required segment fields.
   },
   "segments": [
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 0,
       "end": 4,
       "speaker": "Aria",
@@ -56,10 +56,9 @@ The adapter rejects:
 - missing, null, or non-object `metadata`;
 - missing, null, non-array, or empty `segments`;
 - segment values that are not objects;
-- segment `id` values that are neither strings nor numbers;
+- segment `id` values that are not positive integer JSON numbers or numeric
+  strings;
 - non-string `speaker` or `text`;
-- empty segment IDs;
-- segment IDs with leading or trailing whitespace;
 - duplicate segment IDs;
 - missing or empty `speaker`;
 - missing, empty, invalid, non-finite, or negative `start`;
@@ -87,8 +86,7 @@ The adapter maps input to `SourceDocument`:
 
 Each segment becomes one `SourceUnit`:
 
-- `segment.id` becomes `SourceUnit.ID`; numeric IDs are converted to their JSON
+- `segment.id` becomes integer `SourceUnit.ID`;
-  number text, so `1` becomes `"1"`;
 - `segment.text` becomes `SourceUnit.Text`;
 - `SourceUnit.Kind` is `transcript_segment`;
 - `speaker`, `start`, and `end` are stored in source-unit metadata.

docs/internal/modules.md

@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ The `generic` chunker splits source units into ordered chunks. It validates the
 source document, clones source units, assigns chunk IDs such as `chunk-000001`,
 and records chunk metadata for start unit, end unit, and unit count.
 
-The pipeline runner canonicalizes chunk units from the source document by ID
+The pipeline runner canonicalizes chunk units from the source document by
-before extractors and mergers run. Chunker-owned context should stay in
+integer ID before extractors and mergers run. Chunkers also populate chunk
-`SourceChunk.Metadata`.
+start and end unit IDs, content bytes, and media type. Chunker-owned context
+should stay in `SourceChunk.Metadata`.
 
 Options:
 
@@ -126,12 +127,11 @@ Options: none. Non-empty options are rejected.
 
 The chunker enforces full source-unit coverage from the first source unit to the
 last, sequential contiguous scenes, and no overlap. Its LLM-facing schema uses
-integer `start_unit_id` and `end_unit_id` values as 1-based source-unit numbers;
+integer `start_unit_id` and `end_unit_id` values matching source-unit IDs. It
-the module canonicalizes valid integer references to source-unit IDs before
+assigns chunk IDs such as `scene-000001`, emits JSON chunk content, and stores
-producing chunks. It assigns chunk IDs such as `scene-000001` and stores scene
+scene metadata including title, primary mode, participants, summary, boundary
-metadata including title, primary mode, participants, summary, boundary note,
+note, confidence, boundary unit IDs, and unit count. Boundary caveats become
-confidence, boundary unit IDs, and unit count. Boundary caveats become warnings
+warnings with reason code
-with reason code
 `scene_boundary_caveat`. Whitespace-only caveats are treated as malformed
 structured output rather than silently dropped.
 
@@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ input materials, response schema, and session ID to the runtime; converts
 spell-cast responses into artifact candidates; and supplies deterministic
 validators.
 Its LLM-facing source-reference schema uses integer `start_unit_id` and
-`end_unit_id` values as 1-based source-unit numbers; the module canonicalizes
+`end_unit_id` values matching source-unit IDs.
-valid integer references to source-unit IDs before validation and output.
 
 Its prompt definition lives under `assets/prompts` and its schema under
 `assets/schemas`. Shared reusable D&D prompt fragments are provided by

docs/internal/pipeline.md

@@ -136,15 +136,19 @@ invariants before running extractors:
 - chunk IDs must be non-empty and unique in the chunk result;
 - each chunk `SourceID` must match the source document ID;
 - each chunk `Index` must match its zero-based returned order;
+- each chunk start and end unit ID must exist in the source document, with the
+  start unit at or before the end unit;
+- each chunk must include non-empty extraction content and media type;
 - each chunk must contain at least one source unit;
 - a chunk must not repeat a source unit;
 - every chunk source unit must exist in the source document;
 - source units inside each chunk must appear in source-document order.
 
 After validation, the runner rebuilds each chunk from source-document units by
-ID, preserving the chunk boundary order and cloning chunk metadata. Extractors
+integer ID, preserving chunk boundaries, content bytes, media type, and cloned
-and downstream stages therefore see canonical source units, while
+chunk metadata. Extractors and downstream stages therefore see canonical source
-`SourceChunk.Metadata` remains the supported place for chunker-owned context.
+units, while `SourceChunk.Metadata` remains the supported place for
+chunker-owned context.
 
 The framework does not require complete source-unit coverage and does not reject
 overlap between different chunks. Stricter policies, such as full coverage or

examples/seriatim-minimal-transcript.json

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
   },
   "segments": [
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 0,
       "end": 4,
       "speaker": "Aria",
       "text": "Aria raises her holy symbol and casts Cure Wounds."
     },
     {
-      "id": "seg-002",
+      "id": 2,
       "start": 4,
       "end": 8,
       "speaker": "DM",

internal/cli/run_test.go

@@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ func TestExampleFixtureRunWritesExpectedJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("source refs = %#v, want one source ref", artifactFile.Artifacts[0].SourceRefs)
 	}
 	ref := artifactFile.Artifacts[0].SourceRefs[0]
-	if ref.SourceID != "session-alpha" || ref.StartUnitID != "seg-001" || ref.EndUnitID != "seg-001" {
+	if ref.SourceID != "session-alpha" || ref.StartUnitID != 1 || ref.EndUnitID != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("source ref = %#v, want fixture source ref", ref)
 	}
 
@@ -2411,7 +2411,7 @@ func writeSeriatimInput(t *testing.T) string {
   },
   "segments": [
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 0,
       "end": 1,
       "speaker": "Aria",
@@ -2454,8 +2454,8 @@ func (client *fakeRunLLMClient) CompleteStructured(ctx context.Context, req cont
 		payload := map[string]any{
 			"scenes": []map[string]any{
 				{
-					"start_unit_id":       "seg-001",
+					"start_unit_id":       1,
-					"end_unit_id":         "seg-002",
+					"end_unit_id":         2,
 					"short_title":         "Opening spell",
 					"primary_mode":        "Narrative",
 					"main_participants":   []string{"Aria"},
@@ -2478,9 +2478,9 @@ func (client *fakeRunLLMClient) CompleteStructured(ctx context.Context, req cont
 		}
 		return contracts.StructuredCompletionResponse{Content: encoded}, nil
 	}
-	startUnitID := "seg-001"
+	startUnitID := 1
 	if client.invalidSourceRef {
-		startUnitID = "missing-segment"
+		startUnitID = 999
 	}
 	payload := client.payload
 	if payload == nil {
@@ -2491,11 +2491,11 @@ func (client *fakeRunLLMClient) CompleteStructured(ctx context.Context, req cont
 					"spell":                 "Cure Wounds",
 					"effect":                "Heals a wounded ally.",
 					"narrative_description": "Aria casts Cure Wounds.",
-					"source_refs": []map[string]string{
+					"source_refs": []map[string]any{
 						{
 							"source_id":     "session-alpha",
 							"start_unit_id": startUnitID,
-							"end_unit_id":   "seg-001",
+							"end_unit_id":   1,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -2653,7 +2653,7 @@ func (fakeRunInputAdapter) Parse(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ParseRequest
 		Format: "test",
 		Digest: "sha256:source",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "unit-1", Kind: "text", Text: string(req.Raw)},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "text", Text: string(req.Raw)},
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ func (fakeRunChunker) ReferenceSlots() []contracts.ReferenceSlot {
 func (fakeRunChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ChunkRequest) (contracts.ChunkResult, error) {
 	return contracts.ChunkResult{
 		Chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{
-			{ID: "chunk-1", SourceID: req.Source.ID, Index: 0, Units: req.Source.Units},
+			{ID: "chunk-1", SourceID: req.Source.ID, Index: 0, StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1, Content: []byte(`{"units":[1]}`), MediaType: "application/json", Units: req.Source.Units},
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -2704,7 +2704,7 @@ func (fakeRunExtractor) Extract(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ExtractionReq
 			{
 				Payload: []byte(`{"value":true}`),
 				SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-					{SourceID: "source", StartUnitID: "unit-1", EndUnitID: "unit-1"},
+					{SourceID: "source", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1},
 				},
 			},
 		},

internal/core/artifacts/artifacts_test.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func TestArtifactFromCandidatePreservesCandidateFields(t *testing.T) {
 		SchemaVersion: "v1",
 		Payload:       json.RawMessage(`{"name":"example"}`),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u2"},
+			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2},
 		},
 		Metadata: map[string]any{
 			"confidence": 0.75,
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ func TestArtifactFromCandidatePreservesCandidateFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	candidate.Payload[0] = '['
-	candidate.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = "changed"
+	candidate.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = 99
 	candidate.Metadata["confidence"] = 0.5
 
 	if string(artifact.Payload) != `{"name":"example"}` {
 		t.Fatalf("Payload changed after candidate mutation: %s", artifact.Payload)
 	}
-	if artifact.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID != "u1" {
+	if artifact.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("SourceRefs changed after candidate mutation: %#v", artifact.SourceRefs)
 	}
 	if artifact.Metadata["confidence"] != 0.75 {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func TestJSONMarshalUsesExpectedFieldNames(t *testing.T) {
 		SchemaVersion: "v1",
 		Payload:       json.RawMessage(`{"value":true}`),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u1"},
+			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1},
 		},
 		Metadata: map[string]any{
 			"reviewed": true,

internal/core/source/source.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ type SourceDocument struct {
 }
 
 type SourceUnit struct {
-	ID       string         `json:"id"`
+	ID       int            `json:"id"`
 	Kind     string         `json:"kind"`
 	Text     string         `json:"text"`
 	Metadata map[string]any `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ type SourceUnit struct {
 
 type SourceRef struct {
 	SourceID    string `json:"source_id"`
-	StartUnitID string `json:"start_unit_id"`
+	StartUnitID int    `json:"start_unit_id"`
-	EndUnitID   string `json:"end_unit_id"`
+	EndUnitID   int    `json:"end_unit_id"`
 }

internal/core/source/source_test.go

@@ -96,13 +96,8 @@ func TestValidateDocumentMissingUnitFields(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:    "id",
-			mutate:  func(doc *SourceDocument) { doc.Units[1].ID = "" },
+			mutate:  func(doc *SourceDocument) { doc.Units[1].ID = 0 },
-			wantErr: "source unit[1].id must not be empty",
+			wantErr: "source unit[1].id must be positive",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "id surrounding whitespace",
-			mutate:  func(doc *SourceDocument) { doc.Units[1].ID = " u2 " },
-			wantErr: "source unit[1].id \" u2 \" must not contain leading or trailing whitespace",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "kind",
@@ -135,14 +130,14 @@ func TestValidateDocumentMissingUnitFields(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestValidateDocumentDuplicateUnitIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := validDocument()
-	doc.Units[1].ID = "u1"
+	doc.Units[1].ID = 1
 
 	err := ValidateDocument(doc)
 
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("ValidateDocument() error = nil, want error")
 	}
-	if err.Error() != "source unit id \"u1\" is duplicated" {
+	if err.Error() != "source unit id 1 is duplicated" {
 		t.Fatalf("ValidateDocument() error = %q", err.Error())
 	}
 }
@@ -151,8 +146,8 @@ func TestValidateRefValid(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := validDocument()
 	ref := SourceRef{
 		SourceID:    "source-1",
-		StartUnitID: "u1",
+		StartUnitID: 1,
-		EndUnitID:   "u2",
+		EndUnitID:   2,
 	}
 
 	if err := ValidateRef(doc, ref); err != nil {
@@ -164,8 +159,8 @@ func TestValidateRefSourceIDMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := validDocument()
 	ref := SourceRef{
 		SourceID:    "source-2",
-		StartUnitID: "u1",
+		StartUnitID: 1,
-		EndUnitID:   "u2",
+		EndUnitID:   2,
 	}
 
 	err := ValidateRef(doc, ref)
@@ -186,43 +181,33 @@ func TestValidateRefMissingUnitIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:    "missing source id",
-			ref:     SourceRef{StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u2"},
+			ref:     SourceRef{StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2},
 			wantErr: "source ref source_id must not be empty",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "source id surrounding whitespace",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: " source-1 ", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u2"},
+			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: " source-1 ", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2},
 			wantErr: "source ref source_id \" source-1 \" must not contain leading or trailing whitespace",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "missing start id",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", EndUnitID: "u2"},
+			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", EndUnitID: 2},
-			wantErr: "source ref start_unit_id must not be empty",
+			wantErr: "source ref start_unit_id must be positive",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "start id surrounding whitespace",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: " u1 ", EndUnitID: "u2"},
-			wantErr: "source ref start_unit_id \" u1 \" must not contain leading or trailing whitespace",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "missing end id",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1"},
+			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1},
-			wantErr: "source ref end_unit_id must not be empty",
+			wantErr: "source ref end_unit_id must be positive",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "end id surrounding whitespace",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: " u2 "},
-			wantErr: "source ref end_unit_id \" u2 \" must not contain leading or trailing whitespace",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "unknown start id",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u9", EndUnitID: "u2"},
+			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 9, EndUnitID: 2},
-			wantErr: "source ref start_unit_id \"u9\" was not found",
+			wantErr: "source ref start_unit_id 9 was not found",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "unknown end id",
-			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u9"},
+			ref:     SourceRef{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 9},
-			wantErr: "source ref end_unit_id \"u9\" was not found",
+			wantErr: "source ref end_unit_id 9 was not found",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -244,8 +229,8 @@ func TestValidateRefReversedUnitOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := validDocument()
 	ref := SourceRef{
 		SourceID:    "source-1",
-		StartUnitID: "u2",
+		StartUnitID: 2,
-		EndUnitID:   "u1",
+		EndUnitID:   1,
 	}
 
 	err := ValidateRef(doc, ref)
@@ -261,7 +246,7 @@ func TestValidateRefReversedUnitOrder(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUnitIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := validDocument()
 
-	index, ok := UnitIndex(doc, "u2")
+	index, ok := UnitIndex(doc, 2)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("UnitIndex() ok = false, want true")
 	}
@@ -269,7 +254,7 @@ func TestUnitIndex(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("UnitIndex() index = %d, want 1", index)
 	}
 
-	index, ok = UnitIndex(doc, "u9")
+	index, ok = UnitIndex(doc, 9)
 	if ok {
 		t.Fatal("UnitIndex() ok = true, want false")
 	}
@@ -286,12 +271,12 @@ func validDocument() *SourceDocument {
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []SourceUnit{
 			{
-				ID:   "u1",
+				ID:   1,
 				Kind: "paragraph",
 				Text: "First unit.",
 			},
 			{
-				ID:   "u2",
+				ID:   2,
 				Kind: "paragraph",
 				Text: "Second unit.",
 			},

internal/core/source/validation.go

@@ -28,13 +28,10 @@ func ValidateDocument(doc *SourceDocument) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("source document units must not be empty")
 	}
 
-	seenUnitIDs := make(map[string]struct{}, len(doc.Units))
+	seenUnitIDs := make(map[int]struct{}, len(doc.Units))
 	for i, unit := range doc.Units {
-		if isBlank(unit.ID) {
+		if unit.ID <= 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("source unit[%d].id must not be empty", i)
+			return fmt.Errorf("source unit[%d].id must be positive", i)
-		}
-		if hasSurroundingWhitespace(unit.ID) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("source unit[%d].id %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", i, unit.ID)
 		}
 		if isBlank(unit.Kind) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("source unit[%d].kind must not be empty", i)
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ func ValidateDocument(doc *SourceDocument) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("source unit[%d].text must not be empty", i)
 		}
 		if _, ok := seenUnitIDs[unit.ID]; ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("source unit id %q is duplicated", unit.ID)
+			return fmt.Errorf("source unit id %d is duplicated", unit.ID)
 		}
 		seenUnitIDs[unit.ID] = struct{}{}
 	}
@@ -61,17 +58,11 @@ func ValidateRef(doc *SourceDocument, ref SourceRef) error {
 	if hasSurroundingWhitespace(ref.SourceID) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("source ref source_id %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", ref.SourceID)
 	}
-	if isBlank(ref.StartUnitID) {
+	if ref.StartUnitID <= 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id must not be empty")
+		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id must be positive")
 	}
-	if hasSurroundingWhitespace(ref.StartUnitID) {
+	if ref.EndUnitID <= 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", ref.StartUnitID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("source ref end_unit_id must be positive")
-	}
-	if isBlank(ref.EndUnitID) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref end_unit_id must not be empty")
-	}
-	if hasSurroundingWhitespace(ref.EndUnitID) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref end_unit_id %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", ref.EndUnitID)
 	}
 	if ref.SourceID != doc.ID {
 		return fmt.Errorf("source ref source_id %q does not match document id %q", ref.SourceID, doc.ID)
@@ -79,20 +70,20 @@ func ValidateRef(doc *SourceDocument, ref SourceRef) error {
 
 	startIndex, ok := UnitIndex(doc, ref.StartUnitID)
 	if !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id %q was not found", ref.StartUnitID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id %d was not found", ref.StartUnitID)
 	}
 	endIndex, ok := UnitIndex(doc, ref.EndUnitID)
 	if !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref end_unit_id %q was not found", ref.EndUnitID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("source ref end_unit_id %d was not found", ref.EndUnitID)
 	}
 	if startIndex > endIndex {
-		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id %q appears after end_unit_id %q", ref.StartUnitID, ref.EndUnitID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("source ref start_unit_id %d appears after end_unit_id %d", ref.StartUnitID, ref.EndUnitID)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func UnitIndex(doc *SourceDocument, unitID string) (int, bool) {
+func UnitIndex(doc *SourceDocument, unitID int) (int, bool) {
 	if doc == nil {
 		return 0, false
 	}

internal/framework/contracts/composition_test.go

@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ func (adapter compositionAdapter) Parse(ctx context.Context, req contracts.Parse
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "First source unit."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "unit", Text: "First source unit."},
-			{ID: "u2", Kind: "unit", Text: "Second source unit."},
+			{ID: 2, Kind: "unit", Text: "Second source unit."},
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ func (chunker compositionChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.Chunk
 				ID:          req.Source.ID + ":chunk:0",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       0,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[0].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[len(req.Source.Units)-1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[{"id":1,"kind":"unit","text":"First source unit."},{"id":2,"kind":"unit","text":"Second source unit."}]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), req.Source.Units...),
 				Metadata:    map[string]any{"strategy": "whole-document"},
 			},

internal/framework/contracts/contracts.go

@@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ type SourceChunk struct {
 	ID          string              `json:"id"`
 	SourceID    string              `json:"source_id"`
 	Index       int                 `json:"index"`
+	StartUnitID int                 `json:"start_unit_id"`
+	EndUnitID   int                 `json:"end_unit_id"`
+	Content     []byte              `json:"-"`
+	MediaType   string              `json:"media_type"`
 	Units       []source.SourceUnit `json:"units"`
 	Metadata    map[string]any      `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
 }

internal/framework/contracts/contracts_test.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func TestFakeExtractorReturnsCandidateAndValidator(t *testing.T) {
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestFakeChunkerReturnsSourceChunks(t *testing.T) {
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
 		},
 	}
 	chunker := fakeChunker{key: "generic-chunker"}
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ func TestFakeChunkerReturnsSourceChunks(t *testing.T) {
 	if chunk.Index != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("SourceChunk.Index = %d, want 0", chunk.Index)
 	}
+	if chunk.StartUnitID != 1 || chunk.EndUnitID != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("SourceChunk boundaries = %d-%d, want 1-1", chunk.StartUnitID, chunk.EndUnitID)
+	}
+	if chunk.MediaType != "application/json" || string(chunk.Content) != `{"units":[{"id":1,"kind":"section","text":"Source text."}]}` {
+		t.Fatalf("SourceChunk payload = %q %s, want JSON units", chunk.MediaType, chunk.Content)
+	}
 	if len(chunk.Units) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(SourceChunk.Units) = %d, want 1", len(chunk.Units))
 	}
@@ -125,7 +131,7 @@ func TestFakeChunkerReceivesLLMClient(t *testing.T) {
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
 		},
 	}
 	client := fakeLLMClient{}
@@ -151,14 +157,18 @@ func TestFakeExtractorReceivesChunkAndAmbientContext(t *testing.T) {
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "section", Text: "First source text."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "section", Text: "First source text."},
-			{ID: "u2", Kind: "section", Text: "Second source text."},
+			{ID: 2, Kind: "section", Text: "Second source text."},
 		},
 	}
 	chunk := SourceChunk{
 		ID:          "source-1:chunk:1",
 		SourceID:    doc.ID,
 		Index:       1,
+		StartUnitID: 2,
+		EndUnitID:   2,
+		Content:     []byte(`{"units":[{"id":2,"kind":"section","text":"Second source text."}]}`),
+		MediaType:   "application/json",
 		Units:       []source.SourceUnit{doc.Units[1]},
 	}
 
@@ -182,8 +192,8 @@ func TestFakeExtractorReceivesChunkAndAmbientContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("len(SourceRefs) = %d, want 1", len(candidate.SourceRefs))
 	}
 	ref := candidate.SourceRefs[0]
-	if ref.StartUnitID != "u2" || ref.EndUnitID != "u2" {
+	if ref.StartUnitID != 2 || ref.EndUnitID != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("SourceRef = %+v, want u2 range", ref)
+		t.Fatalf("SourceRef = %+v, want unit 2 range", ref)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -365,7 +375,7 @@ func TestFakeMergeNormalizeAndOutputContracts(t *testing.T) {
 		SourceID: "source-1",
 		Index:    0,
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "section", Text: "Source text."},
 		},
 	}
 	merger := fakeMerger{key: "generic-merger"}
@@ -490,6 +500,10 @@ func (chunker fakeChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req ChunkRequest) (ChunkRe
 				ID:          req.Source.ID + ":chunk:0",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       0,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[0].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[len(req.Source.Units)-1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[{"id":1,"kind":"section","text":"Source text."}]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), req.Source.Units...),
 			},
 		},

internal/framework/pipeline/chunk_validation.go

@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 func validateAndCanonicalizeChunkResult(doc *source.SourceDocument, chunks []contracts.SourceChunk) ([]contracts.SourceChunk, error) {
-	sourceUnitIndexes := make(map[string]int, len(doc.Units))
+	if len(chunks) == 0 {
-	sourceUnits := make(map[string]source.SourceUnit, len(doc.Units))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunks must not be empty")
+	}
+
+	sourceUnitIndexes := make(map[int]int, len(doc.Units))
+	sourceUnits := make(map[int]source.SourceUnit, len(doc.Units))
 	for index, unit := range doc.Units {
 		sourceUnitIndexes[unit.ID] = index
 		sourceUnits[unit.ID] = unit
@@ -33,25 +37,42 @@ func validateAndCanonicalizeChunkResult(doc *source.SourceDocument, chunks []con
 		if chunk.Index != chunkIndex {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q index %d does not match returned order %d", chunk.ID, chunk.Index, chunkIndex)
 		}
+		startIndex, ok := sourceUnitIndexes[chunk.StartUnitID]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q start_unit_id %d was not found in source document %q", chunk.ID, chunk.StartUnitID, doc.ID)
+		}
+		endIndex, ok := sourceUnitIndexes[chunk.EndUnitID]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q end_unit_id %d was not found in source document %q", chunk.ID, chunk.EndUnitID, doc.ID)
+		}
+		if startIndex > endIndex {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q start_unit_id %d appears after end_unit_id %d", chunk.ID, chunk.StartUnitID, chunk.EndUnitID)
+		}
 		if len(chunk.Units) == 0 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q units must not be empty", chunk.ID)
 		}
+		if len(chunk.Content) == 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q content must not be empty", chunk.ID)
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(chunk.MediaType) == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q media_type must not be empty", chunk.ID)
+		}
 
-		seenUnitIDs := make(map[string]struct{}, len(chunk.Units))
+		seenUnitIDs := make(map[int]struct{}, len(chunk.Units))
 		previousSourceIndex := -1
 		canonicalUnits := make([]source.SourceUnit, 0, len(chunk.Units))
 		for unitIndex, unit := range chunk.Units {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(unit.ID) == "" {
+			if unit.ID <= 0 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q unit[%d].id must not be empty", chunk.ID, unitIndex)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q unit[%d].id must be positive", chunk.ID, unitIndex)
 			}
 			if _, ok := seenUnitIDs[unit.ID]; ok {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q repeats source unit %q", chunk.ID, unit.ID)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q repeats source unit %d", chunk.ID, unit.ID)
 			}
 			seenUnitIDs[unit.ID] = struct{}{}
 
 			sourceIndex, ok := sourceUnitIndexes[unit.ID]
 			if !ok {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q source unit %q was not found in source document %q", chunk.ID, unit.ID, doc.ID)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q source unit %d was not found in source document %q", chunk.ID, unit.ID, doc.ID)
 			}
 			if sourceIndex <= previousSourceIndex {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("chunk %q source units must appear in source document order", chunk.ID)
@@ -64,6 +85,10 @@ func validateAndCanonicalizeChunkResult(doc *source.SourceDocument, chunks []con
 			ID:          chunk.ID,
 			SourceID:    chunk.SourceID,
 			Index:       chunk.Index,
+			StartUnitID: chunk.StartUnitID,
+			EndUnitID:   chunk.EndUnitID,
+			Content:     append([]byte(nil), chunk.Content...),
+			MediaType:   chunk.MediaType,
 			Units:       canonicalUnits,
 			Metadata:    cloneMetadata(chunk.Metadata),
 		})

internal/framework/pipeline/input_registry_test.go

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func (adapter fakeAdapter) Parse(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ParseRequest
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
 		},
 	}, nil
 }

internal/framework/pipeline/registry_integration_test.go

@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ func (chunker integrationChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.Chunk
 				ID:          "chunk-0",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       0,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[0].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[len(req.Source.Units)-1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[1]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       req.Source.Units,
 			},
 		},
@@ -267,7 +271,7 @@ func integrationSourceDocument() *source.SourceDocument {
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:abc123",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
 		},
 	}
 }

internal/framework/pipeline/runner_test.go

@@ -264,45 +264,70 @@ func TestRunRejectsInvalidChunks(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:   "empty chunk id",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithUnits("", "source-1", 0, unitWithID("u1"))},
 			want:   "id must not be empty",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "duplicate chunk id",
 			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{
-				{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1")}},
+				chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, unitWithID("u1")),
-				{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 1, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u2")}},
+				chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "source-1", 1, unitWithID("u2")),
 			},
 			want: "duplicated",
 		},
 		{
 			name:   "wrong source id",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "other-source", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "other-source", 0, unitWithID("u1"))},
 			want:   "source_id",
 		},
 		{
 			name:   "wrong index",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 1, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "source-1", 1, unitWithID("u1"))},
 			want:   "index",
 		},
+		{
+			name:   "unknown start id",
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithBounds("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, 9, 1, unitWithID("u1"))},
+			want:   "start_unit_id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "unknown end id",
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithBounds("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, 1, 9, unitWithID("u1"))},
+			want:   "end_unit_id",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "reversed bounds",
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithBounds("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, 2, 1, unitWithID("u1"), unitWithID("u2"))},
+			want:   "appears after",
+		},
 		{
 			name:   "empty units",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1, Content: []byte(`{"units":[]}`), MediaType: "application/json"}},
 			want:   "units must not be empty",
 		},
+		{
+			name:   "empty content",
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1, MediaType: "application/json", Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			want:   "content must not be empty",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "empty media type",
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1, Content: []byte(`{"units":[1]}`), Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			want:   "media_type must not be empty",
+		},
 		{
 			name:   "repeated unit inside chunk",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1"), unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, unitWithID("u1"), unitWithID("u1"))},
 			want:   "repeats source unit",
 		},
 		{
 			name:   "unknown unit",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u9")}}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, unitWithID("u9"))},
 			want:   "was not found",
 		},
 		{
 			name:   "units out of source order",
-			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u2"), unitWithID("u1")}}},
+			chunks: []contracts.SourceChunk{chunkWithBounds("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, 1, 2, unitWithID("u2"), unitWithID("u1"))},
 			want:   "source document order",
 		},
 	}
@@ -328,8 +353,8 @@ func TestRunRejectsInvalidChunks(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRunAllowsPartialCoverageAndOverlappingChunks(t *testing.T) {
 	modules := defaultRunnerModules()
 	modules.chunker.chunks = []contracts.SourceChunk{
-		{ID: "chunk-0", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 0, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u1"), unitWithID("u2")}},
+		chunkWithUnits("chunk-0", "source-1", 0, unitWithID("u1"), unitWithID("u2")),
-		{ID: "chunk-1", SourceID: "source-1", Index: 1, Units: []source.SourceUnit{unitWithID("u2")}},
+		chunkWithUnits("chunk-1", "source-1", 1, unitWithID("u2")),
 	}
 
 	output, err := New(newRunnerRegistries(t, modules)).Run(context.Background(), RunInput{Pipeline: resolvedPipeline()})
@@ -349,9 +374,13 @@ func TestRunCanonicalizesChunkUnitsBeforeExtraction(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:          "chunk-0",
 			SourceID:    "source-1",
 			Index:       0,
+			StartUnitID: 1,
+			EndUnitID:   1,
+			Content:     []byte(`{"units":[{"id":1}]}`),
+			MediaType:   "application/json",
 			Units: []source.SourceUnit{
 				{
-					ID:   "u1",
+					ID:   1,
 					Kind: "mutated-kind",
 					Text: "mutated text",
 					Metadata: map[string]any{
@@ -380,7 +409,7 @@ func TestRunCanonicalizesChunkUnitsBeforeExtraction(t *testing.T) {
 	if chunk == nil {
 		t.Fatal("extractor chunk = nil, want canonical chunk")
 	}
-	if chunk.Units[0].ID != "u1" || chunk.Units[0].Kind != "source-kind" || chunk.Units[0].Text != "source text" {
+	if chunk.Units[0].ID != 1 || chunk.Units[0].Kind != "source-kind" || chunk.Units[0].Text != "source text" {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk unit = %#v, want source document unit values", chunk.Units[0])
 	}
 	if got := chunk.Units[0].Metadata["speaker"]; got != "source-speaker" {
@@ -405,6 +434,10 @@ func TestRunPreservesChunkMetadataDuringCanonicalization(t *testing.T) {
 			ID:          "chunk-0",
 			SourceID:    "source-1",
 			Index:       0,
+			StartUnitID: 1,
+			EndUnitID:   1,
+			Content:     []byte(`{"units":[{"id":1}]}`),
+			MediaType:   "application/json",
 			Units: []source.SourceUnit{
 				unitWithID("u1"),
 			},
@@ -1739,9 +1772,9 @@ func validSourceDocument() *source.SourceDocument {
 		Format: "text/plain",
 		Digest: "sha256:source",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
-			{ID: "u2", Kind: "unit", Text: "Second source unit."},
+			{ID: 2, Kind: "unit", Text: "Second source unit."},
-			{ID: "u3", Kind: "unit", Text: "Third source unit."},
+			{ID: 3, Kind: "unit", Text: "Third source unit."},
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -1754,7 +1787,7 @@ func sourceDocumentWithUnitMetadata() *source.SourceDocument {
 		Digest: "sha256:source",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
 			{
-				ID:   "u1",
+				ID:   1,
 				Kind: "source-kind",
 				Text: "source text",
 				Metadata: map[string]any{
@@ -1763,7 +1796,7 @@ func sourceDocumentWithUnitMetadata() *source.SourceDocument {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				ID:   "u2",
+				ID:   2,
 				Kind: "source-kind",
 				Text: "second source text",
 				Metadata: map[string]any{
@@ -1775,26 +1808,53 @@ func sourceDocumentWithUnitMetadata() *source.SourceDocument {
 }
 
 func sourceChunkWithID(id string, index int) contracts.SourceChunk {
+	unit := unitWithID("u1")
 	return contracts.SourceChunk{
 		ID:          id,
 		SourceID:    "source-1",
 		Index:       index,
-		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
+		StartUnitID: unit.ID,
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
+		EndUnitID:   unit.ID,
-		},
+		Content:     []byte(`{"units":[{"id":1,"kind":"unit","text":"Source unit."}]}`),
+		MediaType:   "application/json",
+		Units:       []source.SourceUnit{unit},
 	}
 }
 
 func unitWithID(id string) source.SourceUnit {
 	switch id {
 	case "u1":
-		return source.SourceUnit{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."}
+		return source.SourceUnit{ID: 1, Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."}
 	case "u2":
-		return source.SourceUnit{ID: "u2", Kind: "unit", Text: "Second source unit."}
+		return source.SourceUnit{ID: 2, Kind: "unit", Text: "Second source unit."}
 	case "u3":
-		return source.SourceUnit{ID: "u3", Kind: "unit", Text: "Third source unit."}
+		return source.SourceUnit{ID: 3, Kind: "unit", Text: "Third source unit."}
+	case "u9":
+		return source.SourceUnit{ID: 9, Kind: "unit", Text: "Unknown source unit."}
 	default:
-		return source.SourceUnit{ID: id, Kind: "unit", Text: "Unknown source unit."}
+		return source.SourceUnit{ID: 99, Kind: "unit", Text: "Unknown source unit."}
+	}
+}
+
+func chunkWithUnits(id string, sourceID string, index int, units ...source.SourceUnit) contracts.SourceChunk {
+	startUnitID, endUnitID := 1, 1
+	if len(units) > 0 {
+		startUnitID = units[0].ID
+		endUnitID = units[len(units)-1].ID
+	}
+	return chunkWithBounds(id, sourceID, index, startUnitID, endUnitID, units...)
+}
+
+func chunkWithBounds(id string, sourceID string, index int, startUnitID int, endUnitID int, units ...source.SourceUnit) contracts.SourceChunk {
+	return contracts.SourceChunk{
+		ID:          id,
+		SourceID:    sourceID,
+		Index:       index,
+		StartUnitID: startUnitID,
+		EndUnitID:   endUnitID,
+		Content:     []byte(`{"units":[1]}`),
+		MediaType:   "application/json",
+		Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), units...),
 	}
 }
 

internal/framework/pipeline/testdata/walking_skeleton_input.json

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
   "id": "fixture-source",
   "units": [
     {
-      "id": "u1",
+      "id": 1,
       "text": "First event."
     },
     {
-      "id": "u2",
+      "id": 2,
       "text": "Second event."
     },
     {
-      "id": "u3",
+      "id": 3,
       "text": "Third event."
     }
   ]

internal/framework/pipeline/testdata/walking_skeleton_output.json

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
       "source_refs": [
         {
           "source_id": "fixture-source",
-          "start_unit_id": "u1",
+          "start_unit_id": 1,
-          "end_unit_id": "u2"
+          "end_unit_id": 2
         }
       ]
     },
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
       "source_refs": [
         {
           "source_id": "fixture-source",
-          "start_unit_id": "u3",
+          "start_unit_id": 3,
-          "end_unit_id": "u3"
+          "end_unit_id": 3
         }
       ]
     }

internal/framework/pipeline/walking_skeleton_test.go

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func (input walkingSkeletonInput) Parse(ctx context.Context, req contracts.Parse
 	var fixture struct {
 		ID    string `json:"id"`
 		Units []struct {
-			ID   string `json:"id"`
+			ID   int    `json:"id"`
 			Text string `json:"text"`
 		} `json:"units"`
 	}
@@ -230,12 +230,20 @@ func (chunker walkingSkeletonChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.C
 				ID:          req.Source.ID + ":chunk:0",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       0,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[0].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[1,2]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), req.Source.Units[:2]...),
 			},
 			{
 				ID:          req.Source.ID + ":chunk:1",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       1,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[2].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[len(req.Source.Units)-1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[3]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), req.Source.Units[2:]...),
 			},
 		},

internal/modules/chunk/dnd/scenes/assets/prompts/instructions.md

@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ dnd/scenes boundary policy:
 - return sequential scenes with no gaps;
 - do not overlap scenes;
 - preserve source-unit order;
-- use 1-based integer source-unit numbers from the transcript, where 1 is the
+- use integer source-unit IDs from the transcript;
-  first provided source unit;
 - each scene must have start_unit_id and end_unit_id;
 - do not include final chunk IDs or chunk indexes.
 

internal/modules/chunk/dnd/scenes/chunker.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package scenes
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ func chunksFromResponse(doc *source.SourceDocument, response chunkResponse) ([]c
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scenes must not be empty")
 	}
 
-	unitIndexes := make(map[string]int, len(doc.Units))
+	unitIndexes := make(map[int]int, len(doc.Units))
 	for i, unit := range doc.Units {
 		unitIndexes[unit.ID] = i
 	}
@@ -157,18 +158,18 @@ func chunksFromResponse(doc *source.SourceDocument, response chunkResponse) ([]c
 
 		startIndex, ok := unitIndexes[normalized.StartUnitID]
 		if !ok {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] start_unit_id %q was not found", i, normalized.StartUnitID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] start_unit_id %d was not found", i, normalized.StartUnitID)
 		}
 		endIndex, ok := unitIndexes[normalized.EndUnitID]
 		if !ok {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] end_unit_id %q was not found", i, normalized.EndUnitID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] end_unit_id %d was not found", i, normalized.EndUnitID)
 		}
 		if startIndex > endIndex {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] start_unit_id %q appears after end_unit_id %q", i, normalized.StartUnitID, normalized.EndUnitID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] start_unit_id %d appears after end_unit_id %d", i, normalized.StartUnitID, normalized.EndUnitID)
 		}
 
 		if i == 0 && startIndex != 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("first scene must start at first source unit %q", doc.Units[0].ID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("first scene must start at first source unit %d", doc.Units[0].ID)
 		}
 		if i > 0 {
 			if startIndex <= previousEnd {
@@ -181,10 +182,18 @@ func chunksFromResponse(doc *source.SourceDocument, response chunkResponse) ([]c
 		previousEnd = endIndex
 
 		units := cloneUnits(doc.Units[startIndex : endIndex+1])
+		content, err := chunkContent(units)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		chunks = append(chunks, contracts.SourceChunk{
 			ID:          fmt.Sprintf("scene-%06d", i+1),
 			SourceID:    doc.ID,
 			Index:       i,
+			StartUnitID: units[0].ID,
+			EndUnitID:   units[len(units)-1].ID,
+			Content:     content,
+			MediaType:   "application/json",
 			Units:       units,
 			Metadata: map[string]any{
 				"scene_title":         normalized.ShortTitle,
@@ -201,11 +210,23 @@ func chunksFromResponse(doc *source.SourceDocument, response chunkResponse) ([]c
 	}
 
 	if previousEnd != len(doc.Units)-1 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("final scene must end at final source unit %q", doc.Units[len(doc.Units)-1].ID)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("final scene must end at final source unit %d", doc.Units[len(doc.Units)-1].ID)
 	}
 	return chunks, nil
 }
 
+func chunkContent(units []source.SourceUnit) ([]byte, error) {
+	content, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Units []source.SourceUnit `json:"units"`
+	}{
+		Units: units,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("encode chunk content: %w", err)
+	}
+	return content, nil
+}
+
 func normalizeScene(doc *source.SourceDocument, index int, scene sceneResponse) (normalizedScene, error) {
 	startUnitID, err := dnd.ResolveUnitID(doc, "start_unit_id", scene.StartUnitID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -226,9 +247,16 @@ func normalizeScene(doc *source.SourceDocument, index int, scene sceneResponse)
 		BoundaryConfidence: strings.TrimSpace(scene.BoundaryConfidence),
 	}
 
-	required := map[string]string{
+	requiredInts := map[string]int{
 		"start_unit_id": out.StartUnitID,
 		"end_unit_id":   out.EndUnitID,
+	}
+	for field, value := range requiredInts {
+		if value <= 0 {
+			return normalizedScene{}, fmt.Errorf("scene[%d] %s must be positive", index, field)
+		}
+	}
+	required := map[string]string{
 		"short_title":         out.ShortTitle,
 		"primary_mode":        out.PrimaryMode,
 		"summary":             out.Summary,

internal/modules/chunk/dnd/scenes/chunker_test.go

@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ func TestChunkReturnsSceneChunksFromStructuredOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := chunkIDs(result.Chunks); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"scene-000001", "scene-000002"}) {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk IDs = %#v, want deterministic scene IDs", got)
 	}
-	gotUnits := [][]string{unitIDs(result.Chunks[0].Units), unitIDs(result.Chunks[1].Units)}
+	gotUnits := [][]int{unitIDs(result.Chunks[0].Units), unitIDs(result.Chunks[1].Units)}
-	wantUnits := [][]string{{"seg-001", "seg-002"}, {"seg-003", "seg-004"}}
+	wantUnits := [][]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotUnits, wantUnits) {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk units = %#v, want %#v", gotUnits, wantUnits)
 	}
@@ -179,13 +179,19 @@ func TestChunkReturnsSceneChunksFromStructuredOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	if first.SourceID != "session-alpha" || first.Index != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("first chunk = %#v, want source and index fields", first)
 	}
+	if first.StartUnitID != 1 || first.EndUnitID != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("first boundaries = %d-%d, want 1-2", first.StartUnitID, first.EndUnitID)
+	}
+	if first.MediaType != "application/json" || len(first.Content) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("first payload = media type %q length %d, want JSON content", first.MediaType, len(first.Content))
+	}
 	if first.Metadata["scene_title"] != "Goblin parley" ||
 		first.Metadata["primary_mode"] != "Discussion" ||
 		first.Metadata["summary"] != "The party negotiates with a scout." ||
 		first.Metadata["boundary_note"] != "The scene covers the discussion before fighting starts." ||
 		first.Metadata["boundary_confidence"] != "High" ||
-		first.Metadata["start_unit_id"] != "seg-001" ||
+		first.Metadata["start_unit_id"] != 1 ||
-		first.Metadata["end_unit_id"] != "seg-002" ||
+		first.Metadata["end_unit_id"] != 2 ||
 		first.Metadata["unit_count"] != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("first metadata = %#v, want scene metadata", first.Metadata)
 	}
@@ -311,11 +317,11 @@ func TestChunkDefensivelyCopiesSourceUnitsAndMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Chunk() error = %v, want nil", err)
 	}
 
-	doc.Units[0].ID = "mutated"
+	doc.Units[0].ID = 99
 	doc.Units[0].Metadata["speaker"] = "mutated"
 	client.response.Scenes[0].MainParticipants[0] = "mutated"
 
-	if result.Chunks[0].Units[0].ID != "seg-001" {
+	if result.Chunks[0].Units[0].ID != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk unit ID changed after source mutation: %#v", result.Chunks[0].Units[0])
 	}
 	if result.Chunks[0].Units[0].Metadata["speaker"] != "Alice" {
@@ -362,7 +368,7 @@ func TestChunkRejectsInvalidRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	canceledCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	cancel()
 	invalidDoc := sceneSourceDocument()
-	invalidDoc.Units[0].ID = ""
+	invalidDoc.Units[0].ID = 0
 	emptyDoc := sceneSourceDocument()
 	emptyDoc.Units = nil
 
@@ -407,37 +413,37 @@ func TestChunkRejectsMalformedStructuredOutput(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "unknown boundary id",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
-				scene("seg-001", "seg-999"),
+				scene(1, 999),
 			}),
 			want: "was not found",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "out of order boundaries",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
-				scene("seg-003", "seg-002"),
+				scene(3, 2),
 			}),
 			want: "appears after",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "gap",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
-				scene("seg-001", "seg-001"),
+				scene(1, 1),
-				scene("seg-003", "seg-004"),
+				scene(3, 4),
 			}),
 			want: "gap",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "overlap",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
-				scene("seg-001", "seg-002"),
+				scene(1, 2),
-				scene("seg-002", "seg-004"),
+				scene(2, 4),
 			}),
 			want: "overlap",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "incomplete coverage",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
-				scene("seg-001", "seg-003"),
+				scene(1, 3),
 			}),
 			want: "final scene",
 		},
@@ -445,8 +451,8 @@ func TestChunkRejectsMalformedStructuredOutput(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "empty metadata field",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
 				{
-					StartUnitID:        dnd.UnitRefFromString("seg-001"),
+					StartUnitID:        dnd.UnitRefFromInt(1),
-					EndUnitID:          dnd.UnitRefFromString("seg-004"),
+					EndUnitID:          dnd.UnitRefFromInt(4),
 					ShortTitle:         " ",
 					PrimaryMode:        "Narrative",
 					MainParticipants:   []string{"Aria"},
@@ -461,8 +467,8 @@ func TestChunkRejectsMalformedStructuredOutput(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "empty participant",
 			response: replaceScenes(validSceneResponse(), []sceneResponse{
 				{
-					StartUnitID:        dnd.UnitRefFromString("seg-001"),
+					StartUnitID:        dnd.UnitRefFromInt(1),
-					EndUnitID:          dnd.UnitRefFromString("seg-004"),
+					EndUnitID:          dnd.UnitRefFromInt(4),
 					ShortTitle:         "Title",
 					PrimaryMode:        "Narrative",
 					MainParticipants:   []string{"Aria", " "},
@@ -511,7 +517,7 @@ func chunkRequestWithClient(client contracts.StructuredLLMClient) contracts.Chun
 	}
 }
 
-const sceneTranscriptJSON = `{"id":"session-alpha","segments":[{"id":"seg-001","text":"Aria asks whether the goblin will parley."}]}`
+const sceneTranscriptJSON = `{"id":"session-alpha","segments":[{"id":1,"text":"Aria asks whether the goblin will parley."}]}`
 
 func sceneSourceInput() contracts.LLMInputMaterial {
 	return contracts.NewLLMInputMaterial("source", "application/json", []byte(sceneTranscriptJSON), "sha256:transcript", "file:///session-alpha.json")
@@ -529,10 +535,10 @@ func sceneSourceDocument() *source.SourceDocument {
 		Format: "application/vnd.seriatim.minimal+json",
 		Digest: "sha256:source",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "seg-001", Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "Aria asks whether the goblin will parley.", Metadata: map[string]any{"speaker": "Alice"}},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "Aria asks whether the goblin will parley.", Metadata: map[string]any{"speaker": "Alice"}},
-			{ID: "seg-002", Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "The goblin scout describes the gate guards."},
+			{ID: 2, Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "The goblin scout describes the gate guards."},
-			{ID: "seg-003", Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "The guards rush out with blades drawn."},
+			{ID: 3, Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "The guards rush out with blades drawn."},
-			{ID: "seg-004", Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "The party defeats the ambushers."},
+			{ID: 4, Kind: "transcript_segment", Text: "The party defeats the ambushers."},
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -540,7 +546,7 @@ func sceneSourceDocument() *source.SourceDocument {
 func validSceneResponse() chunkResponse {
 	return chunkResponse{
 		Scenes: []sceneResponse{
-			scene("seg-001", "seg-004"),
+			scene(1, 4),
 		},
 		BoundaryCaveats: []string{},
 	}
@@ -551,10 +557,10 @@ func replaceScenes(response chunkResponse, scenes []sceneResponse) chunkResponse
 	return response
 }
 
-func scene(startUnitID string, endUnitID string) sceneResponse {
+func scene(startUnitID int, endUnitID int) sceneResponse {
 	return sceneResponse{
-		StartUnitID:        dnd.UnitRefFromString(startUnitID),
+		StartUnitID:        dnd.UnitRefFromInt(startUnitID),
-		EndUnitID:          dnd.UnitRefFromString(endUnitID),
+		EndUnitID:          dnd.UnitRefFromInt(endUnitID),
 		ShortTitle:         "Scene title",
 		PrimaryMode:        "Narrative",
 		MainParticipants:   []string{"Aria"},
@@ -572,8 +578,8 @@ func chunkIDs(chunks []contracts.SourceChunk) []string {
 	return ids
 }
 
-func unitIDs(units []source.SourceUnit) []string {
+func unitIDs(units []source.SourceUnit) []int {
-	ids := make([]string, 0, len(units))
+	ids := make([]int, 0, len(units))
 	for _, unit := range units {
 		ids = append(ids, unit.ID)
 	}

internal/modules/chunk/dnd/scenes/model.go

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ type sceneResponse struct {
 }
 
 type normalizedScene struct {
-	StartUnitID        string
+	StartUnitID        int
-	EndUnitID          string
+	EndUnitID          int
 	ShortTitle         string
 	PrimaryMode        string
 	MainParticipants   []string

internal/modules/chunk/generic/chunker.go

@@ -68,10 +68,18 @@ func (c *Chunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ChunkRequest) (contra
 			end = len(req.Source.Units)
 		}
 		units := cloneUnits(req.Source.Units[start:end])
+		content, err := chunkContent(units)
+		if err != nil {
+			return contracts.ChunkResult{}, err
+		}
 		chunks = append(chunks, contracts.SourceChunk{
 			ID:          fmt.Sprintf("chunk-%06d", len(chunks)+1),
 			SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 			Index:       len(chunks),
+			StartUnitID: units[0].ID,
+			EndUnitID:   units[len(units)-1].ID,
+			Content:     content,
+			MediaType:   "application/json",
 			Units:       units,
 			Metadata: map[string]any{
 				"start_unit_id": units[0].ID,
@@ -87,6 +95,18 @@ func (c *Chunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ChunkRequest) (contra
 	return contracts.ChunkResult{Chunks: chunks}, nil
 }
 
+func chunkContent(units []source.SourceUnit) ([]byte, error) {
+	content, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Units []source.SourceUnit `json:"units"`
+	}{
+		Units: units,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, chunkerErrorf("encode chunk content: %w", err)
+	}
+	return content, nil
+}
+
 func ModuleSpec() pipeline.ModuleSpec {
 	return pipeline.ModuleSpec{
 		Key:      Key,

internal/modules/chunk/generic/chunker_test.go

@@ -59,10 +59,16 @@ func TestChunkUsesDefaultsForSingleChunk(t *testing.T) {
 	if chunk.Index != 0 || chunk.SourceID != "source-1" {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk = %#v, want source and index fields", chunk)
 	}
-	if got := unitIDs(chunk.Units); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"u001", "u002", "u003"}) {
+	if got := unitIDs(chunk.Units); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []int{1, 2, 3}) {
 		t.Fatalf("unit IDs = %#v, want all units", got)
 	}
-	if chunk.Metadata["start_unit_id"] != "u001" || chunk.Metadata["end_unit_id"] != "u003" || chunk.Metadata["unit_count"] != 3 {
+	if chunk.StartUnitID != 1 || chunk.EndUnitID != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("chunk boundaries = %d-%d, want 1-3", chunk.StartUnitID, chunk.EndUnitID)
+	}
+	if chunk.MediaType != "application/json" || len(chunk.Content) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("chunk payload = media type %q length %d, want JSON content", chunk.MediaType, len(chunk.Content))
+	}
+	if chunk.Metadata["start_unit_id"] != 1 || chunk.Metadata["end_unit_id"] != 3 || chunk.Metadata["unit_count"] != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("metadata = %#v, want chunk bounds", chunk.Metadata)
 	}
 }
@@ -79,8 +85,8 @@ func TestChunkExactBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := chunkIDs(result.Chunks); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"chunk-000001", "chunk-000002", "chunk-000003"}) {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk IDs = %#v, want stable IDs", got)
 	}
-	gotUnits := [][]string{unitIDs(result.Chunks[0].Units), unitIDs(result.Chunks[1].Units), unitIDs(result.Chunks[2].Units)}
+	gotUnits := [][]int{unitIDs(result.Chunks[0].Units), unitIDs(result.Chunks[1].Units), unitIDs(result.Chunks[2].Units)}
-	wantUnits := [][]string{{"u001", "u002"}, {"u003", "u004"}, {"u005", "u006"}}
+	wantUnits := [][]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotUnits, wantUnits) {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk units = %#v, want %#v", gotUnits, wantUnits)
 	}
@@ -95,11 +101,11 @@ func TestChunkOverlap(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Chunk() error = %v, want nil", err)
 	}
 
-	gotUnits := make([][]string, 0, len(result.Chunks))
+	gotUnits := make([][]int, 0, len(result.Chunks))
 	for _, chunk := range result.Chunks {
 		gotUnits = append(gotUnits, unitIDs(chunk.Units))
 	}
-	wantUnits := [][]string{{"u001", "u002", "u003"}, {"u003", "u004", "u005"}, {"u005", "u006", "u007"}}
+	wantUnits := [][]int{{1, 2, 3}, {3, 4, 5}, {5, 6, 7}}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotUnits, wantUnits) {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk units = %#v, want %#v", gotUnits, wantUnits)
 	}
@@ -162,10 +168,10 @@ func TestChunkDefensivelyCopiesUnits(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("len(Chunks) = %d, want 2", len(result.Chunks))
 	}
 
-	doc.Units[0].ID = "changed"
+	doc.Units[0].ID = 99
 	doc.Units[0].Metadata["speaker"] = "changed"
 
-	if result.Chunks[0].Units[0].ID != "u001" {
+	if result.Chunks[0].Units[0].ID != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("chunk unit ID changed after source mutation: %#v", result.Chunks[0].Units[0])
 	}
 	if result.Chunks[0].Units[0].Metadata["speaker"] != "speaker-001" {
@@ -176,11 +182,10 @@ func TestChunkDefensivelyCopiesUnits(t *testing.T) {
 func testSource(count int) *source.SourceDocument {
 	units := make([]source.SourceUnit, 0, count)
 	for i := 1; i <= count; i++ {
-		id := "u" + zeroPad3(i)
 		units = append(units, source.SourceUnit{
-			ID:   id,
+			ID:   i,
 			Kind: "unit",
-			Text: "Text for " + id,
+			Text: "Text for " + zeroPad3(i),
 			Metadata: map[string]any{
 				"speaker": "speaker-" + zeroPad3(i),
 			},
@@ -207,8 +212,8 @@ func chunkIDs(chunks []contracts.SourceChunk) []string {
 	return ids
 }
 
-func unitIDs(units []source.SourceUnit) []string {
+func unitIDs(units []source.SourceUnit) []int {
-	ids := make([]string, 0, len(units))
+	ids := make([]int, 0, len(units))
 	for _, unit := range units {
 		ids = append(ids, unit.ID)
 	}

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/assets/prompts/instructions.md

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-Source references must use 1-based integer source-unit numbers from the
+Source references must use integer source-unit IDs from the transcript.
-transcript, where 1 is the first provided source unit.
 
 Return only D&D spell-cast artifacts. For each spell cast, identify the in-world
 caster, spell name, effect, narrative description, and source references using

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/config_test.go

@@ -247,6 +247,10 @@ func (dndSpellsChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ChunkRequest) (
 				ID:          req.Source.ID + ":chunk:0",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       0,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[0].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[len(req.Source.Units)-1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[1,2,3]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), req.Source.Units...),
 			},
 		},

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/extractor_test.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func TestExtractReturnsSpellCandidateFromStructuredOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	if payload != wantPayload {
 		t.Fatalf("payload = %#v, want %#v", payload, wantPayload)
 	}
-	wantRef := source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "seg-001", EndUnitID: "seg-002"}
+	wantRef := source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2}
 	if len(candidate.SourceRefs) != 1 || candidate.SourceRefs[0] != wantRef {
 		t.Fatalf("SourceRefs = %#v, want %#v", candidate.SourceRefs, []source.SourceRef{wantRef})
 	}
@@ -254,14 +254,14 @@ func TestExtractPreservesResponseOrder(t *testing.T) {
 					Spell:                "Cure Wounds",
 					Effect:               "Heals.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "First spell.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("session-alpha", "seg-001", "seg-001"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("session-alpha", 1, 1),
 				},
 				{
 					Caster:               "Bandit Shaman",
 					Spell:                "Fire Bolt",
 					Effect:               "Burns.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "Second spell.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("session-alpha", "seg-002", "seg-002"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("session-alpha", 2, 2),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ func TestExtractCopiesCandidateSourceRefs(t *testing.T) {
 					Spell:                "Cure Wounds",
 					Effect:               "Heals.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "Aria heals.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("session-alpha", "seg-001", "seg-002"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("session-alpha", 1, 2),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -306,10 +306,10 @@ func TestExtractCopiesCandidateSourceRefs(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Extract() error = %v, want nil", err)
 	}
-	client.response.SpellCasts[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = dnd.UnitRefFromString("mutated")
+	client.response.SpellCasts[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = dnd.UnitRefFromInt(99)
 
-	if got := result.Candidates[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID; got != "seg-001" {
+	if got := result.Candidates[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID; got != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("candidate source ref start = %q, want copied seg-001", got)
+		t.Fatalf("candidate source ref start = %d, want copied 1", got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func extractionRequestWithClient(client contracts.StructuredLLMClient) contracts
 	return req
 }
 
-const spellTranscriptJSON = `{"id":"session-alpha","segments":[{"id":"seg-001","text":"Aria raises her hand and casts Cure Wounds."}]}`
+const spellTranscriptJSON = `{"id":"session-alpha","segments":[{"id":1,"text":"Aria raises her hand and casts Cure Wounds."}]}`
 
 func spellSourceInput() contracts.LLMInputMaterial {
 	return contracts.NewLLMInputMaterial("source", "application/json", []byte(spellTranscriptJSON), "sha256:transcript", "file:///session-alpha.json")

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/runner_test.go

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ func TestRunnerProcessesSeriatimInputWithDNDSpellsExtractor(t *testing.T) {
 					Spell:                "Cure Wounds",
 					Effect:               "Heals an injured ally.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "Aria restores the fighter after the fight.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs(expectedDoc.ID, "seg-001", "seg-001"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs(expectedDoc.ID, 1, 1),
 				},
 				{
 					Caster:               "Borin",
 					Spell:                "Fire Bolt",
 					Effect:               "Scorches the wight.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "Borin hurls fire at the wight.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs(expectedDoc.ID, "seg-003", "seg-003"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs(expectedDoc.ID, 3, 3),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func TestRunnerPassesPartyAndGlossaryReferencesToDNDSpellsPrompt(t *testing.T) {
 					Spell:                "Fire Bolt",
 					Effect:               "Scorches the wight.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "Borin hurls fire at the wight.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs(expectedDoc.ID, "seg-003", "seg-003"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs(expectedDoc.ID, 3, 3),
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func TestRunnerRejectsDNDSpellCastWithInvalidSourceRef(t *testing.T) {
 					Spell:                "Cure Wounds",
 					Effect:               "Heals an injured ally.",
 					NarrativeDescription: "Aria restores the fighter after the fight.",
-					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("spell-session", "seg-999", "seg-999"),
+					SourceRefs:           responseSourceRefs("spell-session", 999, 999),
 				},
 			},
 		},

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/test_helpers_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ func promptExtractionRequest() contracts.ExtractionRequest {
 		ID:          "session-alpha:chunk:0",
 		SourceID:    doc.ID,
 		Index:       0,
+		StartUnitID: doc.Units[0].ID,
+		EndUnitID:   doc.Units[len(doc.Units)-1].ID,
+		Content:     []byte(`{"units":[1,2]}`),
+		MediaType:   "application/json",
 		Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), doc.Units...),
 		Metadata:    map[string]any{"ignored": "chunk metadata"},
 	}
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ func promptSourceDocument() *source.SourceDocument {
 		Digest: "sha256:test",
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
 			{
-				ID:   "seg-001",
+				ID:   1,
 				Kind: "transcript_segment",
 				Text: "Aria raises her hand and casts Cure Wounds.",
 				Metadata: map[string]any{
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ func promptSourceDocument() *source.SourceDocument {
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				ID:       "seg-002",
+				ID:       2,
 				Kind:     "transcript_segment",
 				Text:     "The fighter's wounds begin to close.",
 				Metadata: map[string]any{"ignored": "not rendered"},
@@ -61,12 +65,12 @@ func mustJSON(t *testing.T, value any) string {
 	return string(encoded)
 }
 
-func responseSourceRefs(sourceID string, startUnitID string, endUnitID string) []dnd.SourceRefResponse {
+func responseSourceRefs(sourceID string, startUnitID int, endUnitID int) []dnd.SourceRefResponse {
 	return []dnd.SourceRefResponse{
 		{
 			SourceID:    sourceID,
-			StartUnitID: dnd.UnitRefFromString(startUnitID),
+			StartUnitID: dnd.UnitRefFromInt(startUnitID),
-			EndUnitID:   dnd.UnitRefFromString(endUnitID),
+			EndUnitID:   dnd.UnitRefFromInt(endUnitID),
 		},
 	}
 }

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/testdata/seriatim_spell_session.json

@@ -5,21 +5,21 @@
   },
   "segments": [
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 0,
       "end": 4,
       "speaker": "Alice",
       "text": "Aria raises her holy symbol and casts Cure Wounds."
     },
     {
-      "id": "seg-002",
+      "id": 2,
       "start": 4,
       "end": 8,
       "speaker": "DM",
       "text": "The bandit mage casts Shield as the blow lands."
     },
     {
-      "id": "seg-003",
+      "id": 3,
       "start": 8,
       "end": 12,
       "speaker": "Bob",

internal/modules/extract/dnd/spells/validator_test.go

@@ -130,22 +130,22 @@ func TestSourceRefValidatorRejectsInvalidRefs(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "unknown source id",
-			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-beta", StartUnitID: "seg-001", EndUnitID: "seg-002"},
+			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-beta", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2},
 			want: "does not match",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "unknown start unit",
-			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "seg-999", EndUnitID: "seg-002"},
+			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 999, EndUnitID: 2},
 			want: "start_unit_id",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "unknown end unit",
-			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "seg-001", EndUnitID: "seg-999"},
+			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 999},
 			want: "end_unit_id",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "reversed unit range",
-			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "seg-002", EndUnitID: "seg-001"},
+			ref:  source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 2, EndUnitID: 1},
 			want: "appears after",
 		},
 	}
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func validSpellCandidate(index int) artifacts.ArtifactCandidate {
 		Index:   index,
 		Payload: spellPayload(validSpellPayload()),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "seg-001", EndUnitID: "seg-002"},
+			{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2},
 		},
 	}
 }

internal/modules/input/seriatim/adapter.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) Parse(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ParseRequest) (*sourc
 		Metadata: copyMetadata(parsed.Metadata),
 	}
 
-	seenSegmentIDs := make(map[string]struct{}, len(parsed.Segments))
+	seenSegmentIDs := make(map[int]struct{}, len(parsed.Segments))
 	for i, segment := range parsed.Segments {
 		unit, err := sourceUnit(segment, i, seenSegmentIDs)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -98,39 +98,35 @@ func Register(registry *pipeline.InputAdapterRegistry) error {
 	})
 }
 
-func sourceUnit(segment segment, index int, seen map[string]struct{}) (source.SourceUnit, error) {
+func sourceUnit(segment segment, index int, seen map[int]struct{}) (source.SourceUnit, error) {
 	segmentLabel := fmt.Sprintf("segment[%d]", index)
-	segmentID := strings.TrimSpace(segment.ID)
+	if segment.ID <= 0 {
-	if segmentID == "" {
+		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("%s id must be positive", segmentLabel)
-		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("%s id must not be empty", segmentLabel)
-	}
-	if segmentID != segment.ID {
-		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("%s id %q must not contain leading or trailing whitespace", segmentLabel, segment.ID)
 	}
 	if _, ok := seen[segment.ID]; ok {
-		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment id %q is duplicated", segment.ID)
+		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment id %d is duplicated", segment.ID)
 	}
 	seen[segment.ID] = struct{}{}
 
 	speaker := strings.TrimSpace(segment.Speaker)
 	if speaker == "" {
-		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment %q speaker must not be empty", segment.ID)
+		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment %d speaker must not be empty", segment.ID)
 	}
 
-	start, err := validTimestamp(segment.Start, fmt.Sprintf("segment %q start", segment.ID))
+	start, err := validTimestamp(segment.Start, fmt.Sprintf("segment %d start", segment.ID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return source.SourceUnit{}, err
 	}
-	end, err := validTimestamp(segment.End, fmt.Sprintf("segment %q end", segment.ID))
+	end, err := validTimestamp(segment.End, fmt.Sprintf("segment %d end", segment.ID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return source.SourceUnit{}, err
 	}
 	if end.Cmp(start) < 0 {
-		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment %q end must be greater than or equal to start", segment.ID)
+		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment %d end must be greater than or equal to start", segment.ID)
 	}
 
 	if strings.TrimSpace(segment.Text) == "" {
-		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment %q text must not be empty", segment.ID)
+		return source.SourceUnit{}, inputErrorf("segment %d text must not be empty", segment.ID)
 	}
 
 	return source.SourceUnit{

internal/modules/input/seriatim/adapter_test.go

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ func TestParseValidMinimalTranscript(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	first := doc.Units[0]
-	if first.ID != "seg-001" {
+	if first.ID != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("first.ID = %q, want seg-001", first.ID)
+		t.Fatalf("first.ID = %d, want 1", first.ID)
 	}
 	if first.Kind != UnitKind {
 		t.Fatalf("first.Kind = %q, want %q", first.Kind, UnitKind)
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ func TestParseAcceptsNumericSegmentIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(doc.Units) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("len(doc.Units) = %d, want 2", len(doc.Units))
 	}
-	if doc.Units[0].ID != "1" || doc.Units[1].ID != "2" {
+	if doc.Units[0].ID != 1 || doc.Units[1].ID != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("unit IDs = %#v, want numeric IDs normalized to strings", []string{doc.Units[0].ID, doc.Units[1].ID})
+		t.Fatalf("unit IDs = %#v, want numeric IDs", []int{doc.Units[0].ID, doc.Units[1].ID})
 	}
 	ref := source.SourceRef{
 		SourceID:    doc.ID,
-		StartUnitID: "1",
+		StartUnitID: 1,
-		EndUnitID:   "2",
+		EndUnitID:   2,
 	}
 	if err := source.ValidateRef(doc, ref); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("ValidateRef() error = %v, want nil", err)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func TestParseRequestSourceIDOverridesMetadataIDs(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseFallbackDocumentIDIsDeterministic(t *testing.T) {
-	raw := []byte(`{"metadata":{},"segments":[{"id":"s1","start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."}]}`)
+	raw := []byte(`{"metadata":{},"segments":[{"id":1,"start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."}]}`)
 
 	first, err := New().Parse(context.Background(), contracts.ParseRequest{Raw: raw})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestParseFallbackDocumentIDIsDeterministic(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseUsesMetadataSourceIDWhenMetadataIDIsAbsent(t *testing.T) {
-	raw := []byte(`{"metadata":{"source_id":" source-from-metadata "},"segments":[{"id":"s1","start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."}]}`)
+	raw := []byte(`{"metadata":{"source_id":" source-from-metadata "},"segments":[{"id":1,"start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."}]}`)
 
 	doc, err := New().Parse(context.Background(), contracts.ParseRequest{Raw: raw})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestParseRejectsInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "missing segment id",
 			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
-			wantErr: []string{"id", "empty"},
+			wantErr: []string{"id", "positive"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "invalid segment id type",
@@ -212,52 +212,52 @@ func TestParseRejectsInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "whitespace segment id",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":" s1 ","start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":" 1 ","start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"id", "whitespace"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "empty text",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"   "`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":0,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"   "`),
 			wantErr: []string{"text", "empty"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "missing speaker",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":0,"end":1,"text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":0,"end":1,"text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"speaker", "empty"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "missing start",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"start", "empty"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "missing end",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":0,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":0,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"end", "empty"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "negative start",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":-1,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":-1,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"start", "negative"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "non-numeric end",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":0,"end":"late","speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":0,"end":"late","speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"segment[0]", "end", "number"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "non-finite timestamp",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":1e10000,"end":1e10000,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":1e10000,"end":1e10000,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"start", "valid number"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "end before start",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":2,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":2,"end":1,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"end", "start"},
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "end before start beyond float precision",
-			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":"s1","start":9007199254740993,"end":9007199254740992,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
+			raw:     validJSONWithSegment(`"id":1,"start":9007199254740993,"end":9007199254740992,"speaker":"Narrator","text":"Synthetic text."`),
 			wantErr: []string{"end", "start"},
 		},
 	}
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func TestParseRejectsDuplicateSegmentIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("Parse() error = nil, want duplicate ID error")
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "duplicated") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "seg-001") {
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "duplicated") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "1") {
 		t.Fatalf("Parse() error = %q, want duplicate segment context", err.Error())
 	}
 }

internal/modules/input/seriatim/model.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 type transcript struct {
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ type transcript struct {
 }
 
 type segment struct {
-	ID      string      `json:"id"`
+	ID      int         `json:"id"`
 	Start   json.Number `json:"start"`
 	End     json.Number `json:"end"`
 	Speaker string      `json:"speaker"`
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ func decodeSegment(raw []byte, index int) (segment, error) {
 
 	var decoded segment
 	if err := decodeOptionalSegmentID(fields, "id", &decoded.ID); err != nil {
-		return segment{}, fmt.Errorf("segment[%d] id must be a string or number: %w", index, err)
+		return segment{}, fmt.Errorf("segment[%d] id must be a positive integer string or number: %w", index, err)
 	}
 	if err := decodeOptionalNumber(fields, "start", &decoded.Start); err != nil {
 		return segment{}, fmt.Errorf("segment[%d] start must be a number: %w", index, err)
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ func decodeOptionalString(fields map[string]json.RawMessage, key string, out *st
 	return decodeJSON(raw, out)
 }
 
-func decodeOptionalSegmentID(fields map[string]json.RawMessage, key string, out *string) error {
+func decodeOptionalSegmentID(fields map[string]json.RawMessage, key string, out *int) error {
 	raw, ok := fields[key]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
@@ -111,17 +113,46 @@ func decodeOptionalSegmentID(fields map[string]json.RawMessage, key string, out
 
 	var text string
 	if err := decodeJSON(raw, &text); err == nil {
-		*out = text
+		parsed, err := parsePositiveInt(text)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*out = parsed
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	var number json.Number
 	if err := decodeJSON(raw, &number); err == nil {
-		*out = number.String()
+		parsed, err := parsePositiveInt(number.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*out = parsed
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Errorf("must be a string or number")
+	return fmt.Errorf("must be a positive integer string or number")
+}
+
+func parsePositiveInt(value string) (int, error) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("must not be empty")
+	}
+	if trimmed != value {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("must not contain leading or trailing whitespace")
+	}
+	parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("must be an integer")
+	}
+	if parsed <= 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("must be positive")
+	}
+	if strconv.Itoa(parsed) != value {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("must be a canonical positive integer")
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
 }
 
 func decodeOptionalNumber(fields map[string]json.RawMessage, key string, out *json.Number) error {

internal/modules/input/seriatim/runner_test.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestRunnerProcessesSeriatimInputWithFakeModules(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := source.ValidateRef(expectedDoc, artifact.SourceRefs[0]); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("ValidateRef() error = %v, want nil", err)
 	}
-	if artifact.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID != "seg-001" || artifact.SourceRefs[0].EndUnitID != "seg-002" {
+	if artifact.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID != 1 || artifact.SourceRefs[0].EndUnitID != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("SourceRefs[0] = %#v, want Seriatim unit IDs", artifact.SourceRefs[0])
 	}
 	if extractor.calls != 1 {
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ func (runnerSeriatimChunker) Chunk(ctx context.Context, req contracts.ChunkReque
 				ID:          req.Source.ID + ":chunk:0",
 				SourceID:    req.Source.ID,
 				Index:       0,
+				StartUnitID: req.Source.Units[0].ID,
+				EndUnitID:   req.Source.Units[len(req.Source.Units)-1].ID,
+				Content:     []byte(`{"units":[1,2]}`),
+				MediaType:   "application/json",
 				Units:       append([]source.SourceUnit(nil), req.Source.Units...),
 			},
 		},
@@ -206,21 +210,21 @@ func (e *runnerSeriatimExtractor) Extract(ctx context.Context, req contracts.Ext
 	if req.Chunk == nil {
 		return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("chunk must not be nil")
 	}
-	if got := unitIDs(req.Source.Units); !equalStrings(got, []string{"seg-001", "seg-002"}) {
+	if got := unitIDs(req.Source.Units); !equalInts(got, []int{1, 2}) {
 		return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("source unit IDs = %#v, want Seriatim segment IDs", got)
 	}
-	if got := unitIDs(req.Chunk.Units); !equalStrings(got, []string{"seg-001", "seg-002"}) {
+	if got := unitIDs(req.Chunk.Units); !equalInts(got, []int{1, 2}) {
 		return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("chunk unit IDs = %#v, want Seriatim segment IDs", got)
 	}
 	for _, unit := range req.Chunk.Units {
 		if speaker, ok := Speaker(unit); !ok || speaker == "" {
-			return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unit %q missing speaker metadata", unit.ID)
+			return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unit %d missing speaker metadata", unit.ID)
 		}
 		if _, ok := Start(unit); !ok {
-			return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unit %q missing start metadata", unit.ID)
+			return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unit %d missing start metadata", unit.ID)
 		}
 		if _, ok := End(unit); !ok {
-			return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unit %q missing end metadata", unit.ID)
+			return contracts.ExtractionResult{}, fmt.Errorf("unit %d missing end metadata", unit.ID)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -254,15 +258,15 @@ func (runnerSeriatimOutput) Encode(ctx context.Context, req contracts.OutputRequ
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func unitIDs(units []source.SourceUnit) []string {
+func unitIDs(units []source.SourceUnit) []int {
-	ids := make([]string, 0, len(units))
+	ids := make([]int, 0, len(units))
 	for _, unit := range units {
 		ids = append(ids, unit.ID)
 	}
 	return ids
 }
 
-func equalStrings(a, b []string) bool {
+func equalInts(a, b []int) bool {
 	if len(a) != len(b) {
 		return false
 	}

internal/modules/input/seriatim/testdata/duplicate_segment_id.json

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
   },
   "segments": [
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 0,
       "end": 1,
       "speaker": "Narrator",
       "text": "First segment."
     },
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 1,
       "end": 2,
       "speaker": "Player",

internal/modules/input/seriatim/testdata/valid_minimal.json

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@
   },
   "segments": [
     {
-      "id": "seg-001",
+      "id": 1,
       "start": 0,
       "end": 4.5,
       "speaker": "Narrator",
       "text": "The stone door opens."
     },
     {
-      "id": "seg-002",
+      "id": 2,
       "start": 4.5,
       "end": 8,
       "speaker": "Player",

internal/modules/merge/appendorder/merger_test.go

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func TestMergeDefensivelyCopiesCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 
 	input[0].Candidates[0].Index = 99
 	input[0].Candidates[0].Payload[0] = '['
-	input[0].Candidates[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = "changed"
+	input[0].Candidates[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = 99
 	input[0].Candidates[0].Metadata["name"] = "changed"
 
 	got := result.Candidates[0]
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestMergeDefensivelyCopiesCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	if string(got.Payload) != `{"name":"original"}` {
 		t.Fatalf("Payload = %s, want original payload", got.Payload)
 	}
-	if got.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID != "u1" {
+	if got.SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("SourceRefs = %#v, want original source ref", got.SourceRefs)
 	}
 	if got.Metadata["name"] != "original" {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func candidate(index int, name string) artifacts.ArtifactCandidate {
 		SchemaVersion: "v1",
 		Payload:       json.RawMessage(`{"name":"` + name + `"}`),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u1"},
+			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1},
 		},
 		Metadata: map[string]any{
 			"name": name,
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func sourceChunk(index int) contracts.SourceChunk {
 		SourceID: "source-1",
 		Index:    index,
 		Units: []source.SourceUnit{
-			{ID: "u1", Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
+			{ID: 1, Kind: "unit", Text: "Source unit."},
 		},
 	}
 }

internal/modules/normalize/noop/normalizer_test.go

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func TestNormalizeDefensivelyCopiesCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 
 	input[0].Index = 99
 	input[0].Payload[0] = '['
-	input[0].SourceRefs[0].EndUnitID = "changed"
+	input[0].SourceRefs[0].EndUnitID = 99
 	input[0].Metadata["name"] = "changed"
 
 	got := result.Candidates[0]
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestNormalizeDefensivelyCopiesCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	if string(got.Payload) != `{"name":"original"}` {
 		t.Fatalf("Payload = %s, want original payload", got.Payload)
 	}
-	if got.SourceRefs[0].EndUnitID != "u1" {
+	if got.SourceRefs[0].EndUnitID != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("SourceRefs = %#v, want original source ref", got.SourceRefs)
 	}
 	if got.Metadata["name"] != "original" {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func candidate(index int, name string) artifacts.ArtifactCandidate {
 		SchemaVersion: "v1",
 		Payload:       json.RawMessage(`{"name":"` + name + `"}`),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u1"},
+			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1},
 		},
 		Metadata: map[string]any{
 			"name": name,

internal/modules/output/json/encoder_test.go

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func TestEncodeDoesNotMutateInputs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	req.Approved[0].Payload[0] = '['
-	req.Approved[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = "changed"
+	req.Approved[0].SourceRefs[0].StartUnitID = 99
 	req.Approved[0].Metadata["name"] = "changed"
 	req.Rejected[0].Candidate.Payload[0] = '['
 	req.Warnings[0].Message = "changed"
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func artifact(artifactType, name string) artifacts.Artifact {
 		SchemaVersion: "v1",
 		Payload:       stdjson.RawMessage(`{"name":"` + name + `"}`),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u1"},
+			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1},
 		},
 		Metadata: map[string]any{"name": name},
 	}
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ func candidate(artifactType, name string) artifacts.ArtifactCandidate {
 		SchemaVersion: "v1",
 		Payload:       stdjson.RawMessage(`{"name":"` + name + `"}`),
 		SourceRefs: []source.SourceRef{
-			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: "u1", EndUnitID: "u1"},
+			{SourceID: "source-1", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 1},
 		},
 		Metadata: map[string]any{"name": name},
 	}

internal/modules/sharedassets/dnd/unit_refs.go

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 type UnitRef struct {
-	value      string
+	value      int
 	fromNumber bool
-	number     int
 }
 
 type SourceRefResponse struct {
@@ -23,19 +22,22 @@ type SourceRefResponse struct {
 }
 
 func UnitRefFromString(value string) UnitRef {
-	return UnitRef{value: value}
+	parsed, _ := parseUnitRefNumber(value)
+	return UnitRef{value: parsed}
 }
 
 func UnitRefFromInt(value int) UnitRef {
 	return UnitRef{
-		value:      strconv.Itoa(value),
+		value:      value,
 		fromNumber: true,
-		number:     value,
 	}
 }
 
 func (ref UnitRef) String() string {
-	return ref.value
+	if ref.value == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(ref.value)
 }
 
 func (ref *UnitRef) UnmarshalJSON(raw []byte) error {
@@ -48,13 +50,17 @@ func (ref *UnitRef) UnmarshalJSON(raw []byte) error {
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &value); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		*ref = UnitRefFromString(value)
+		number, err := parseUnitRefNumber(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*ref = UnitRef{value: number}
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	number, err := strconv.Atoi(string(raw))
+	number, err := parseUnitRefNumber(string(raw))
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unit ref must be a string or integer")
+		return err
 	}
 	*ref = UnitRefFromInt(number)
 	return nil
@@ -62,72 +68,47 @@ func (ref *UnitRef) UnmarshalJSON(raw []byte) error {
 
 func (ref UnitRef) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	if ref.fromNumber {
-		return []byte(strconv.Itoa(ref.number)), nil
+		return []byte(strconv.Itoa(ref.value)), nil
 	}
-	return json.Marshal(ref.value)
+	return json.Marshal(ref.String())
 }
 
-func ResolveUnitID(doc *source.SourceDocument, field string, ref UnitRef) (string, error) {
+func ResolveUnitID(doc *source.SourceDocument, field string, ref UnitRef) (int, error) {
-	value := strings.TrimSpace(ref.value)
+	if ref.value <= 0 {
-	if value == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s must be positive", field)
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s must not be empty", field)
 	}
-	if id, ok := canonicalUnitID(doc, value); ok {
+	if _, ok := source.UnitIndex(doc, ref.value); !ok {
-		return id, nil
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s %d was not found", field, ref.value)
 	}
-	if number, ok := unitNumber(value); ok {
+	return ref.value, nil
-		if id, ok := unitIDByNumber(doc, number); ok {
-			return id, nil
-		}
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s %d was not found as a source-unit ID or 1-based unit number", field, number)
-	}
-	return "", fmt.Errorf("%s %q was not found", field, value)
 }
 
 func SourceRefCandidate(doc *source.SourceDocument, ref SourceRefResponse) source.SourceRef {
 	return source.SourceRef{
 		SourceID:    strings.TrimSpace(ref.SourceID),
-		StartUnitID: unitIDCandidate(doc, ref.StartUnitID),
+		StartUnitID: unitIDCandidate(ref.StartUnitID),
-		EndUnitID:   unitIDCandidate(doc, ref.EndUnitID),
+		EndUnitID:   unitIDCandidate(ref.EndUnitID),
 	}
 }
 
-func unitIDCandidate(doc *source.SourceDocument, ref UnitRef) string {
+func unitIDCandidate(ref UnitRef) int {
-	value := strings.TrimSpace(ref.value)
+	return ref.value
-	if id, ok := canonicalUnitID(doc, value); ok {
-		return id
-	}
-	if number, ok := unitNumber(value); ok {
-		if id, ok := unitIDByNumber(doc, number); ok {
-			return id
-		}
-	}
-	return value
 }
 
-func canonicalUnitID(doc *source.SourceDocument, value string) (string, bool) {
+func parseUnitRefNumber(value string) (int, error) {
-	if doc == nil {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(value)
-		return "", false
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unit ref must not be empty")
 	}
-	for _, unit := range doc.Units {
+	if trimmed != value {
-		if unit.ID == value {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unit ref must not contain leading or trailing whitespace")
-			return unit.ID, true
 	}
-	}
-	return "", false
-}
-
-func unitIDByNumber(doc *source.SourceDocument, number int) (string, bool) {
-	if doc == nil || number < 1 || number > len(doc.Units) {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return doc.Units[number-1].ID, true
-}
-
-func unitNumber(value string) (int, bool) {
 	number, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, false
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unit ref must be an integer")
 	}
-	return number, true
+	if number <= 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unit ref must be positive")
+	}
+	return number, nil
 }

internal/modules/sharedassets/dnd/unit_refs_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/notarius/internal/core/source"
 )
 
-func TestUnitRefUnmarshalAcceptsIntegerAndString(t *testing.T) {
+func TestUnitRefUnmarshalAcceptsIntegerAndNumericString(t *testing.T) {
 	var integerRef UnitRef
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`12`), &integerRef); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal(integer) error = %v, want nil", err)
@@ -18,55 +18,49 @@ func TestUnitRefUnmarshalAcceptsIntegerAndString(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	var stringRef UnitRef
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"seg-001"`), &stringRef); err != nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"12"`), &stringRef); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal(string) error = %v, want nil", err)
 	}
-	if got := stringRef.String(); got != "seg-001" {
+	if got := stringRef.String(); got != "12" {
-		t.Fatalf("string ref = %q, want seg-001", got)
+		t.Fatalf("string ref = %q, want 12", got)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUnitRefUnmarshalRejectsNonIntegerTypes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestUnitRefUnmarshalRejectsNonIntegerValues(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, raw := range []string{`true`, `null`, `1.5`, `{}`} {
+	for _, raw := range []string{`true`, `null`, `1.5`, `{}`, `"seg-001"`, `" 1 "`, `0`, `-1`} {
 		t.Run(raw, func(t *testing.T) {
 			var ref UnitRef
 			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &ref)
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Fatal("Unmarshal() error = nil, want error")
 			}
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "string or integer") {
-				t.Fatalf("Unmarshal() error = %q, want type context", err.Error())
-			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-func TestResolveUnitIDPrefersExactSourceUnitID(t *testing.T) {
+func TestResolveUnitIDReturnsExistingIntegerSourceUnitID(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := unitRefSourceDocument("2", "10")
+	doc := unitRefSourceDocument(2, 10)
 
 	got, err := ResolveUnitID(doc, "start_unit_id", UnitRefFromInt(2))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("ResolveUnitID() error = %v, want nil", err)
 	}
-	if got != "2" {
+	if got != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("ResolveUnitID() = %q, want exact source unit ID", got)
+		t.Fatalf("ResolveUnitID() = %d, want exact source unit ID", got)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestResolveUnitIDFallsBackToOneBasedUnitNumber(t *testing.T) {
+func TestResolveUnitIDDoesNotFallbackToOneBasedUnitNumber(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := unitRefSourceDocument("seg-001", "seg-002")
+	doc := unitRefSourceDocument(10, 20)
 
-	got, err := ResolveUnitID(doc, "end_unit_id", UnitRefFromInt(2))
+	_, err := ResolveUnitID(doc, "end_unit_id", UnitRefFromInt(2))
-	if err != nil {
+	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ResolveUnitID() error = %v, want nil", err)
+		t.Fatal("ResolveUnitID() error = nil, want missing source-unit ID")
-	}
-	if got != "seg-002" {
-		t.Fatalf("ResolveUnitID() = %q, want second source unit ID", got)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestResolveUnitIDRejectsMissingUnit(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := unitRefSourceDocument("seg-001")
+	doc := unitRefSourceDocument(1)
 
 	_, err := ResolveUnitID(doc, "start_unit_id", UnitRefFromInt(9))
 	if err == nil {
@@ -78,14 +72,14 @@ func TestResolveUnitIDRejectsMissingUnit(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSourceRefCandidateCanonicalizesValidRefsAndPreservesInvalidRefs(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := unitRefSourceDocument("seg-001", "seg-002")
+	doc := unitRefSourceDocument(1, 2)
 
 	valid := SourceRefCandidate(doc, SourceRefResponse{
 		SourceID:    " session-alpha ",
 		StartUnitID: UnitRefFromInt(1),
 		EndUnitID:   UnitRefFromInt(2),
 	})
-	if valid != (source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "seg-001", EndUnitID: "seg-002"}) {
+	if valid != (source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 1, EndUnitID: 2}) {
 		t.Fatalf("valid candidate = %#v, want canonical source ref", valid)
 	}
 
@@ -94,12 +88,12 @@ func TestSourceRefCandidateCanonicalizesValidRefsAndPreservesInvalidRefs(t *test
 		StartUnitID: UnitRefFromInt(9),
 		EndUnitID:   UnitRefFromString("missing"),
 	})
-	if invalid != (source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: "9", EndUnitID: "missing"}) {
+	if invalid != (source.SourceRef{SourceID: "session-alpha", StartUnitID: 9, EndUnitID: 0}) {
 		t.Fatalf("invalid candidate = %#v, want unresolved values for validator", invalid)
 	}
 }
 
-func unitRefSourceDocument(ids ...string) *source.SourceDocument {
+func unitRefSourceDocument(ids ...int) *source.SourceDocument {
 	doc := &source.SourceDocument{
 		ID:     "session-alpha",
 		Kind:   "transcript",