# Stage: transcribe

## Purpose

Generate raw per-speaker transcripts from prepared audio using WhisperX.

## Inputs

- `audio/*.flac` from `prepare`

## Outputs

- `transcripts/raw/<speaker>.json`

## Key Behavior

- discovers prepared audio from manifest inputs or the canonical audio
  directory and derives each speaker identity from its `.flac` filename.
- hashes the current audio and reconciles it with the versioned per-speaker
  completion collection before starting HTTP work.
- reuses only records whose audio identity, observable WhisperX semantics,
  canonical output location, JSON, checksum, and size remain current.
- durably checkpoints the reconciled collection before dispatch, then sends
  only missing or obsolete speakers through the bounded worker group.
- validates each successful run-local response, rechecks the audio bytes,
  materializes the canonical raw transcript, and checkpoints that speaker
  before accepting another completion.
- rebuilds aggregate stage outputs in stable speaker order from the complete
  current collection, including records produced by earlier invocations.

## Invariants

- prepared audio identities must be unique; prepare disambiguates distinct
  source paths that share a basename.
- output path returned by adapter must match requested output path.
- an empty adapter result path means the requested path; adapters cannot select
  an alternate destination.
- candidate collection construction, the shared
  [checkpoint persistence boundary](manifest.md#checkpoint-persistence-boundary),
  and installation into live state are serialized by transcribe's mutex.
  Expensive hashing and HTTP work remain outside that critical section.
- a canonical file has no completion authority until its manifest checkpoint
  succeeds. A save failure preserves the last successfully committed
  collection for ordinary retry.
- each successful output is validated before its checkpoint, and cancellation,
  incomplete dispatch, or a failed aggregate save cannot be reported as
  aggregate stage success.
- removed audio inputs are omitted from the current collection and aggregate
  output list; reconciliation does not delete arbitrary transcript files.
- merge cannot consume a partial versioned collection: it requires transcribe
  aggregate success and an exact match between current speaker records and
  declared aggregate outputs.

## Resume Evidence

Each completed speaker record binds the speaker ID, session-relative audio
path, streamed audio checksum and size, the Narratio-visible WhisperX service
URL and recognition language, and the canonical transcript path, checksum,
size, and producer run. Changed audio bytes select that speaker for replacement;
a changed URL or language selects every speaker. Either case stales fixed
descendants through the normal runner decision. Retry count/delay, concurrency,
timeout, credentials, and diagnostic locations are operational and do not
change this evidence.

An ordinary retry reuses every valid speaker checkpoint even when aggregate
transcribe status is failed, running, or stale. A succeeded stage is skipped only
when its stored speaker set and aggregate output evidence also match the current
collection. Otherwise, execution repairs those records without retranscribing
reusable speakers and stales dependents through the normal runner path.
`--force` first durably replaces
the collection with an empty versioned collection, so a later ordinary retry
cannot resurrect pre-force results; speakers checkpointed by that forced
attempt remain reusable.

WhisperX models or private service configuration not exposed by Narratio's
adapter contract cannot be fingerprinted; use `--force` after changing them.
An older aggregate-only transcribe record has no trustworthy audio-to-output
binding. When transcribe is next selected, every current speaker is therefore
generated once and recorded in the versioned collection; later invocations can
reuse it normally.

## Related Contracts And Tests

- [WhisperX](../integrations/whisperx.md) owns HTTP, retry, timeout, and
  cancellation semantics.
- [Configuration](../config.md#pipeline) owns concurrency and other
  operator-selected values.
- Implementation and tests: `internal/stage/transcribe.go`,
  `internal/stage/transcribe_reconciliation.go`,
  `internal/stage/transcribe_execution_state.go`,
  `internal/stage/transcribe_resume.go`,
  `internal/stage/transcribe_test.go`,
  `internal/stage/transcribe_reconciliation_test.go`, and
  `internal/stage/transcribe_checkpoint_test.go`