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# Narratio Architecture
## Purpose
`narratio` is a Go orchestration application for processing D&D session audio into polished transcripts and generated session artifacts.
This document defines the development principles for the project. It is inward-facing: its audience is developers and LLM coding agents. It should guide future changes, not serve as a complete implementation reference.
Implemented component details belong under `docs/internal/`.
## Project Shape
Narratio is a modular, stage-driven orchestrator.
It coordinates specialized downstream systems rather than reimplementing their domains:
- WhisperX handles transcription.
- Seriatim handles deterministic transcript merge/normalization/trim behavior.
- Audita handles transcript correction and polishing.
- Scriptorium handles prompt execution and generated artifacts.
Narratio owns orchestration, configuration loading, session/run state, local and remote path modeling, manifest persistence, stage sequencing, resume behavior, and publish semantics.
Narratio should remain explicit and comprehensible. It is not intended to become a generic workflow engine.
## Core Principles
### Modular and composable
Code should be organized around clear responsibilities. Stages, adapters, config loading, manifest persistence, path construction, and storage behavior should remain separable and independently testable.
### Hexagonal boundaries
External systems should be isolated behind narrow adapters. Stage logic should depend on Narratio-level interfaces and data structures, not on external SDK types, subprocess argument construction, or transport-specific details.
### Standard library preference
Prefer the Go standard library. Add dependencies only when they provide substantial value, are necessary for an external integration, or are a widely used de facto standard.
Accepted examples include a YAML library for configuration and the AWS SDK for S3-compatible storage.
### Explicit orchestration
The pipeline should remain stage-driven and explicit. New behavior should be added through clear stage, adapter, config, or manifest contracts rather than implicit side effects or generic workflow abstraction.
## Stage Design
Each stage should have a clear scope of responsibility.
A stage should define:
- its purpose;
- required input state;
- produced output state;
- config fields it consumes;
- external adapters it uses;
- manifest refs it reads or writes;
- skip, force, and resume behavior;
- failure behavior;
- tests that protect its contract.
Stages should avoid reaching across boundaries. If shared behavior is needed, prefer a helper or service with a narrow interface over duplicating ad hoc logic between stages.
## Transactionality and Resume
A stage should behave transactionally.
A stage is complete only when its outputs have been written, validated, and recorded in the manifest. If a stage fails, Narratio should preserve enough local state for inspection, recovery, and resume.
A failed or incomplete run must not be treated as successful. Later stages should depend on manifest-recorded success, not merely on incidental files existing on disk.
## Manifest Model
The manifest is the durable local ledger for a run.
It should record:
- run identity;
- stage status;
- input and output refs;
- logs and generated config refs;
- checksums or provenance where useful;
- non-secret adapter and publish metadata.
Resume behavior should be manifest-driven. Filesystem state may be inspected and validated, but it should not replace manifest stage state as the source of run progress.
## Adapter Boundaries
Adapters own external integration details.
Expected boundaries:
- WhisperX HTTP details stay in the WhisperX adapter.
- Seriatim CLI construction stays in the Seriatim adapter.
- Audita CLI construction stays in the Audita adapter.
- Scriptorium CLI construction stays in the Scriptorium adapter.
- Object-storage details stay behind the storage adapter interface.
- AWS SDK types stay inside the S3 storage implementation.
Stage code should express intent in Narratio terms and call adapters through narrow contracts.
## Configuration Philosophy
Configuration should be strict, explicit, and operator-friendly.
Principles:
- YAML decoding should reject unknown fields.
- Defaults should be centralized and testable.
- Empty configured values should not silently override meaningful defaults.
- Session templating should remain narrow and deterministic.
- Template support should serve operator convenience, not become a general configuration language.
Narratio should not become a secondary configuration system for downstream tools. Seriatim, Audita, and Scriptorium should own their runtime defaults wherever practical. Narratio should pass required stage-contract paths and explicit operator overrides.
## Path and Storage Discipline
Local and remote paths are part of Narratios application contract.
Code should use centralized path helpers for workspace, spool, session, run, artifact, log, config, and publish/current paths. Stages should avoid reconstructing canonical paths through scattered string concatenation.
Storage backends should receive explicit bucket-relative keys. Storage implementations should not infer campaign, session, run, or root-prefix semantics.
## Publish Invariants
Publish behavior must preserve a clear commit boundary.
A remote run is current only after the publish stage has successfully uploaded the run record, required published outputs, `current/manifest.json`, and finally `current/run_id.txt`.
`current/run_id.txt` is the final remote commit marker and must be written last.
Failed, incomplete, skipped, or uncommitted publish attempts must not be presented as current remote state. Local cleanup is permitted only after successful publish commit and only when explicitly configured.
## Security and Privacy
Narratio handles private campaign material.
Rules:
- Do not store raw secrets in pipeline or session YAML.
- Use environment variable names or secret-file references for secret handling.
- Do not write raw secret values to manifests, logs, generated configs, or publish metadata.
- Treat transcripts, generated artifacts, prompts, reports, and logs as potentially sensitive.
- Avoid logging transcript or prompt content unless there is a deliberate diagnostic reason.
## Diagnostics
Diagnostics should be durable and discoverable, but distinct from canonical outputs.
Logs, reports, generated invocation/config files, and render-debug files support debugging. Transcript tiers and configured artifacts are pipeline products.
Manifest refs should preserve that distinction.
## Determinism
Where practical, Narratio should prefer deterministic behavior:
- stable local path layout;
- stable remote key layout;
- sorted upload order;
- predictable generated config files;
- repeatable command construction;
- tests that do not depend on live external services.
Run IDs and timestamps may be intentionally variable, but surrounding behavior should remain testable.
## Testing Expectations
Core behavior should be testable without live external services.
Tests should cover:
- config loading, defaults, and validation;
- CLI parsing and command construction;
- path helpers;
- manifest transitions;
- stage success, failure, skip, and resume behavior;
- adapter command construction;
- fake storage behavior;
- publish commit ordering;
- example config validity where practical.
Live S3, WhisperX, LLM, or subprocess integration tests should be explicit integration tests, not required for ordinary unit test runs.
## Documentation Expectations
Documentation must follow `docs/documentation/policy.md`.
Current behavior belongs in user-facing docs and `docs/internal/`. Future, planned, aspirational, experimental, or unimplemented work belongs only under `docs/roadmap/`.
`docs/architecture.md` should remain concise and principle-focused. It should not duplicate the full config reference, CLI reference, operations guide, or internal stage documentation.
## Non-Goals
Narratio is not:
- a generic DAG or workflow engine;
- a replacement configuration layer for Seriatim, Audita, or Scriptorium;
- a storage backend abstraction beyond the needs of this pipeline;
- a place to embed raw secrets;
- a place for stage logic to depend directly on AWS SDK types or downstream tool internals;
- a prompt-authoring system.

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# Development Guide
## Purpose
Canonical contributor workflow and engineering conventions for implemented Narratio behavior.
## Repository layout
- `cmd/narratio/`: CLI entrypoint.
- `internal/app/`: command handlers, plan/run/resume orchestration, cleanup gates, secrets loading.
- `internal/config/`: strict YAML loading, defaults, and validation.
- `internal/stage/`: stage implementations and stage registry/order.
- `internal/adapters/`: external boundary adapters (WhisperX, Seriatim, Audita, Scriptorium, storage, notify).
- `internal/manifest/`: session/run manifest types and persistence.
- `internal/artifacts/`: canonical local/remote path helpers and local artifact store.
- `docs/`: canonical documentation set.
- `examples/`: maintained config examples used by tests.
## Build and test commands
- Run focused CLI behavior checks:
```bash
go test ./internal/app -run TestExecute -v
```
- Run config example load/validate checks:
```bash
go test ./internal/config -run TestExamplesLoadAndValidate -v
```
- Run full test suite:
```bash
go test ./...
```
## Coding conventions
- Keep orchestration explicit and stage-driven; do not introduce generic workflow/DAG abstractions.
- Keep external-system details inside adapter packages; stages should consume Narratio-level contracts only.
- Use centralized path helpers from `internal/artifacts` rather than ad hoc path concatenation.
- Preserve manifest-driven state transitions (`running`, `succeeded`, `failed`, `skipped`, `stale`) as the source of run progress.
- Keep user/operator docs implementation-accurate; planned work belongs only under `docs/roadmap/`.
For design principles and invariants, see [docs/architecture.md](./architecture.md). For stage/adapter contracts, see [docs/internal/README.md](./internal/README.md).
## Dependency policy
- Prefer Go standard library where practical.
- Add third-party dependencies only when they provide clear value for required behavior.
- Keep dependency additions narrow to the boundary package that needs them.
## Change playbooks
### Add config fields
1. Add fields to config structs in `internal/config`.
2. Set defaults in `internal/config/defaults.go` when appropriate.
3. Add validation rules in `internal/config/validate.go`.
4. Add or update load/validate tests in `internal/config/*_test.go`.
5. Update canonical config docs and examples:
- [docs/config.md](./config.md)
- relevant files under `examples/`
### Add CLI flags or commands
1. Update command parsing and behavior in `internal/app`.
2. Add or update command tests (`TestExecute` and command-specific tests).
3. Update [docs/cli.md](./cli.md) and, if operator workflow changes, [docs/operations.md](./operations.md).
Remote-storage commands must obtain object storage through the app-level command object-store helper. Do not call `storage.NewObjectStoreFromConfig` directly from command handlers; the helper loads configured filesystem secrets before constructing the storage adapter.
### Add or modify stages/adapters
1. Implement stage behavior in `internal/stage` with clear input/output boundaries.
2. Keep external transport/subprocess details in `internal/adapters`.
3. Preserve manifest and publish-output semantics expected by runner and publish logic.
4. Add/update stage and adapter tests.
5. Update internal component contracts in `docs/internal/`.
### Update examples
1. Keep canonical examples only in `examples/`.
2. Ensure examples load and validate through runtime config paths.
3. Update `internal/config/load_validate_test.go` as needed.
4. Update links in `docs/config.md` if example filenames change.
### Update docs and roadmap
1. Keep implemented behavior in canonical docs (`README`, `docs/*.md`, `docs/internal/`).
2. Keep planned/unimplemented behavior only in `docs/roadmap/`.
3. After completing roadmap items, remove or mark them complete in `docs/roadmap/documentation.md`.
4. Run a link/path sweep before finalizing changes.

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# Go Project Documentation Policy
## Purpose
Project documentation must help four audiences:
1. users who need to run the application;
2. administrators/operators who need to configure and operate it;
3. developers who need to understand and change it safely;
4. LLM coding agents that need clear scope, boundaries, and invariants.
Docs should be accurate, concise, task-oriented, and organized by audience. Prefer links to canonical docs over repetition.
## Core Rules
### 1. Keep docs concise
Each document should cover a defined scope and only the essentials for that scope.
Avoid:
- long background explanations;
- repeated reference material;
- implementation detail in user-facing docs;
- aspirational language outside roadmap docs;
- verbose examples where one minimal example is clearer.
### 2. Document only implemented behavior outside roadmap files
Unimplemented, planned, aspirational, experimental, or future work may be described only under:
- `docs/roadmap/`
No other documentation file, including `README.md`, should describe code, features, modules, stages, commands, config fields, or behaviors that do not currently exist.
If a feature is partial, non-roadmap docs may describe only the implemented portion and its current boundary.
### 3. Use canonical homes
Each type of information should have one canonical location.
Canonical homes:
- project purpose and quickstart: `README.md`
- development principles: `docs/architecture.md`
- configuration reference: `docs/config.md`
- CLI reference: `docs/cli.md`
- operations and recovery: `docs/operations.md`
- troubleshooting: `docs/troubleshooting.md`
- implemented internals: `docs/internal/`
- future work: `docs/roadmap/`
- contributor workflow: `docs/development.md`
- copyable examples: `examples/`
Other files should summarize briefly and link to the canonical source.
### 4. Keep examples real
Examples should be valid, maintained, and free of secrets.
Where practical:
- example configs should load successfully;
- example commands should match real CLI syntax;
- important examples should be covered by tests.
## Documentation Profiles
All projects require:
- `README.md`
- `docs/architecture.md`
Additional docs depend on the project.
### Small library
Recommended:
- `docs/development.md`, if contributor conventions are non-obvious
### Simple CLI
Required:
- `docs/cli.md`
Recommended:
- `docs/development.md`
### Config-driven CLI
Required:
- `docs/cli.md`
- `docs/config.md`
Recommended:
- `examples/`
- `docs/development.md`
### Stateful or operator-facing application
Required:
- `docs/cli.md`, if CLI-based
- `docs/config.md`, if config-driven
- `docs/operations.md`
Recommended:
- `docs/troubleshooting.md`
- `examples/`
- `docs/development.md`
### Modular, staged, service-oriented, or orchestration application
Required:
- `docs/cli.md`, if CLI-based
- `docs/config.md`, if config-driven
- `docs/operations.md`
- `docs/internal/`
- `docs/development.md`
Recommended:
- `docs/troubleshooting.md`
- validated examples under `examples/`
## Required Documents
### README.md
**Audience:** users, administrators, operators
The README is the outward-facing project orientation page.
It should include, in order:
1. concise description;
2. elevator pitch;
3. shortest useful command or usage example;
4. links to targeted docs.
The README should be short. It is not a manual.
The “shortest useful command” means the simplest command that performs the projects core use case. (It does not mean `app --help`.)
### docs/architecture.md
**Audience:** developers, LLM coding agents
`docs/architecture.md` is required for every project.
It is an inward-facing development policy document. It should describe how the project is intended to be built and changed.
It should include:
- project shape;
- core design principles;
- package and boundary philosophy;
- state/persistence philosophy, if applicable;
- external integration philosophy, if applicable;
- error-handling and logging principles;
- testing expectations;
- documentation expectations;
- architectural invariants;
- explicit non-goals, if useful.
For small projects, this file may be brief. It may simply state that the project is intentionally narrow, monolithic, and dependency-light.
### docs/config.md
**Audience:** administrators, operators, advanced users
Required for applications with configuration files.
It should include, in order:
1. config file locations and discovery precedence;
2. minimal working config;
3. production-oriented config;
4. full configuration reference;
5. secrets handling, if applicable;
6. links to maintained examples.
The full configuration reference should be canonical.
### docs/cli.md
**Audience:** users, administrators, operators
Required for CLI applications.
It should include, in order:
1. shortest useful command;
2. command overview;
3. complete flag reference;
4. common workflows;
5. diagnostic or recovery commands, if applicable.
Explain when commands are useful, not just their syntax.
### docs/operations.md
**Audience:** administrators, operators
Required for applications that maintain state, support resume behavior, run multiple stages, write durable artifacts, use remote storage, or require recovery procedures.
It should cover:
- normal workflow;
- filesystem layout;
- remote storage layout, if applicable;
- logs and manifests;
- resume/retry behavior;
- cleanup behavior;
- archive/backup behavior;
- safe recovery procedures;
- operational caveats.
### docs/troubleshooting.md
**Audience:** administrators, operators
Recommended once recurring failure modes exist.
Each entry should include:
- symptom;
- likely cause;
- diagnostic command or inspection step;
- safe fix;
- relevant links.
### docs/development.md
**Audience:** developers, LLM coding agents
Required for projects maintained by humans and LLM coding agents.
It should include:
- repository layout;
- build/test commands;
- coding conventions;
- dependency policy;
- how to add config fields;
- how to add CLI flags;
- how to add stages/modules/adapters, if applicable;
- how to update examples;
- documentation update expectations.
### docs/internal/
**Audience:** developers, LLM coding agents
Required for modular, staged, service-oriented, or orchestration projects.
This directory describes implemented internal components. It is not the roadmap.
Use one file per major component where useful.
Each component doc should include:
1. purpose;
2. inputs and outputs;
3. boundaries;
4. config fields used;
5. external adapters used;
6. state or manifest behavior, if applicable;
7. skip/resume behavior, if applicable;
8. failure behavior;
9. tests to inspect before changing;
10. architectural invariants.
### docs/roadmap/
**Audience:** maintainers, developers, LLM coding agents
This is the only place for planned, future, aspirational, experimental, or unimplemented work.
Roadmap docs should clearly distinguish:
- proposed work;
- accepted plans;
- deferred ideas;
- rejected ideas;
- implementation prompts or task breakdowns, if useful.
Roadmap docs should not be confused with current behavior.
### docs/integrations/
**Audience:** developers, LLM coding agents
Required for projects that depend on external CLIs, APIs, services, protocols, or file formats where the integration contract is important to maintain.
This directory contains concise, versioned reference notes for external integration contracts. It should document only the parts of the external system that this project actually uses.
Use one file per integration where useful.
## Examples Directory
Projects with non-trivial configuration or workflows should include `examples/`.
Useful examples include:
- minimal working config;
- production-oriented config;
- full annotated config;
- local development config;
- remote/object-storage config;
- minimal session/input file.
Examples should be valid, maintained, tested when practical, and linked from relevant docs.
## Security and Privacy
Docs and examples must not include:
- real API keys;
- tokens;
- passwords;
- private keys;
- private environment dumps;
- sensitive user data;
- raw private transcripts;
- private infrastructure details unless intentionally public.
Document secret-handling mechanisms, not actual secret values.
## Maintenance Rules
When docs change, verify the affected behavior.
Where practical:
- load example config files in tests;
- test CLI examples or command parser behavior;
- validate documented flags against real flags;
- remove stale references;
- update links after renames;
- keep roadmap content out of non-roadmap docs.
If documentation and code disagree, fix the documentation and/or open a roadmap item; do not leave aspirational behavior in current-behavior docs.
Documentation is complete only when it matches the current code.
## Documentation Change Checklist
Before merging documentation changes, verify:
- README is concise and orientation-focused.
- `docs/architecture.md` describes development principles.
- Future work appears only under `docs/roadmap/`.
- User-facing docs avoid unnecessary internals.
- Developer-facing docs preserve boundaries and invariants.
- Config examples match the schema.
- CLI examples match real commands and flags.
- Defaults appear in the canonical config reference.
- No secrets or private data are included.
- Links are accurate.