SSH/SFTP Integration

Audience: operators and maintainers configuring SSH/SFTP sources or destinations.

The SSH backend uses native SSH and SFTP libraries. It does not call ssh, scp, or rsync.

Dependencies

Runtime SSH support uses:

golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts
github.com/pkg/sftp

Exact versions are pinned in go.mod.

Config Contract

Required fields:

backend: ssh
host
path

Optional fields:

user: defaults to the current OS user when available.
port: defaults to 22.
ssh_key_file: private key path.
known_hosts: OpenSSH known-hosts file path.
host_key_policy: strict, accept-new, or off; defaults to accept-new.

Authentication

Authentication methods are attempted in this order:

SSH agent identities when SSH_AUTH_SOCK is set.
The private key configured by ssh_key_file.

Password authentication is not configured in YAML. If neither an agent nor key file is available, opening the backend fails.

Host Key Policy

strict: requires a matching known host key.
accept-new: accepts and persists an unknown host key, but rejects changed known keys.
off: disables host key checking.

When known_hosts is omitted and checking is enabled, the adapter uses the current user's default OpenSSH known_hosts path when available. During dry runs, accepted unknown host keys are not persisted.

Storage Behavior

The configured path is the backend root. All source discovery, destination paths, reads, writes, state files, and deletes operate on logical paths below that root.

The adapter rejects symlink ancestors for reads and writes. Reads require regular files. Writes create parent directories and prefer atomic temp-file-plus-rename writes when requested. Walk output is sorted through the shared storage walker.

Managed cleanup and normal replacement delete only managed output paths plus .distributor.json. Same-source merge publication retains omitted managed paths and may overwrite existing managed paths. Takeover replacement does not retain omitted outputs through merge reconciliation. Forced replacement deletes the bounded destination bundle path.

Boundaries

The SSH backend does not configure passwords, jump hosts, shell commands, rsync, host-key bypass warnings beyond command output, or broad recursive deletion outside the destination bundle path.

Tests

Before changing this integration, inspect and run:

go test ./internal/adapters/ssh

Live SSH tests are opt-in and gated by environment variables in the adapter test package.

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