ConfigKit/lifecycle.go

package configkit

import (
	"errors"

	"gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/ConfigKit/internal/engine"
)

// Definition contains reusable application rules for a configuration type.
// Secret is a pure predicate that can add sensitivity to semantic paths.
// Definitions should be treated as read-only after being shared.
type Definition[T any] struct {
	Defaults func() T
	Resolve  func(*T, *Resolution) error
	Validate func(*T, *Validation)
	Version  *VersionRule
	Secret   func(Path) bool
	// SequenceCompositions registers mapping paths whose sequence contributions
	// strictly append distinct records by the selected literal identity field.
	// Invalid or conflicting registrations fail option validation. Repeated input
	// identities fail strict composition after source and helper processing. The
	// field also supplies identity for parent lookup when surviving records at
	// that path use record-inheritance directives.
	// Registration paths are copied when a load begins; definitions are read-only
	// after being shared.
	SequenceCompositions []SequenceComposition
}

// PlacementMode selects how an input mapping is placed at its Destination.
// The zero value, PlacementModeMapping, preserves ordinary mapping placement.
// Unknown values and sequence-item placement at the root fail option validation.
type PlacementMode uint8

const (
	// PlacementModeMapping places a source mapping at Destination.
	PlacementModeMapping PlacementMode = iota
	// PlacementModeSequenceItem wraps a source mapping as one item at Destination.
	PlacementModeSequenceItem
)

// SequenceComposition registers a sequence path for strict identity-based
// composition. Path is copied at load start; IdentityField is one literal key,
// including the empty string. Invalid or conflicting registrations fail option
// validation.
type SequenceComposition struct {
	// Path selects a literal mapping path; registration paths are copied at load
	// start. Invalid paths fail option validation; the root path is harmless.
	Path Path
	// IdentityField is one literal mapping key and may be empty. Records must
	// contain a string at this key; malformed records fail strict composition.
	// The field also identifies parents for record inheritance at this path.
	IdentityField string
}

// SourceVersionMode controls schema-version declarations across one complete
// load. The zero value preserves the existing main-only effective-path check
// and its protected-path behavior. Enabled modes check participating documents
// at source-local Definition.Version.Path coordinates and consume accepted
// non-main declarations. See the shared source-version contract in docs/config.md.
type SourceVersionMode uint8

const (
	// SourceVersionModeDefault preserves the existing main-version check and
	// rejects version-path contributions from imported, underlay, and overlay
	// payloads.
	SourceVersionModeDefault SourceVersionMode = iota
	// SourceVersionModeIfPresent checks each participating document that has a
	// declaration. A missing main declaration still reaches the checker; an
	// absent non-main declaration skips it. Accepted non-main declarations are
	// consumed before composition.
	SourceVersionModeIfPresent
	// SourceVersionModeRequired requires a declaration in each participating
	// document. NoSource retains the existing absent-main checker behavior.
	// Accepted non-main declarations are consumed before composition.
	SourceVersionModeRequired
)

// ImportDefaults supplies load-wide defaults for enabled import declarations.
// Each field applies independently and an explicit declaration value takes
// precedence. Nil boolean fields are unspecified and leave the library defaults
// in effect: Required false, Follow true, Hidden true, and Recursive false.
// Pattern applies to directory searches; nil leaves filenames unrestricted,
// while a non-nil empty slice selects none. Defaults apply to main, underlay,
// and transitive imports, not selected overlays. Load calls snapshot the
// pointed-to booleans and Pattern slice before acquiring sources.
type ImportDefaults struct {
	// Required defaults absence handling. For path, true requires every named
	// file; for dir and glob, true requires at least one selected file.
	Required *bool
	// Follow controls discovered symbolic links for directory and glob search.
	Follow *bool
	// Hidden controls discovery of hidden files and directories.
	Hidden *bool
	// Recursive controls descendant traversal for directory searches.
	Recursive *bool
	// Pattern replaces the library's unrestricted filename matching for directory
	// searches unless a declaration supplies its own pattern.
	Pattern []string
}

// Options contains the application definition and per-load input selections.
// Imports enables explicit import declarations; Overlay selects one fixed overlay;
// Overrides contains only values explicitly supplied by an application CLI.
// Enabled source-version modes interpret Definition.Version.Path in each
// document's local coordinates. Placement projects checks and main protection
// through the input destination; item placement adds the source's item
// coordinate to that projection. See docs/config.md for the full contract.
type Options[T any] struct {
	Definition Definition[T]
	// Destination places the ordinary source beneath literal mapping keys. Its
	// zero value means the application root. Invalid paths fail before acquisition.
	Destination Path
	// PlacementMode defaults to mapping placement; unknown values and root item
	// placement fail before acquisition.
	PlacementMode PlacementMode
	Imports       bool
	// ImportDefaults supplies one load-wide default policy for every enabled
	// declaration, including transitive imports. Each field is independently
	// overridden by an explicit declaration value.
	ImportDefaults    ImportDefaults
	Overlay           string
	Filesystem        *FilesystemContext
	Overrides         []Override
	SourceVersionMode SourceVersionMode
}

// FilesystemContext supplies roots for imports and overlays. With FS nil,
// BaseDir and Root use absolute host paths. With FS set, they use slash-relative
// paths in that namespace ("." denotes its root). File sources derive BaseDir
// from the selected file; a native file's explicit Root limits its scope.
type FilesystemContext struct {
	BaseDir string
	Root    string
	FS      *Filesystem
}

// Override describes one explicitly supplied application override. Value uses
// parser-neutral built-in scalars, nil, []any, or map[string]any; Flag is a safe
// display name and must not contain a raw argument or value.
type Override struct {
	Path  Path
	Value any
	Flag  string
}

// Resolution exposes entry-state input provenance, surviving-input presence, and
// audited application resolution changes. A resolver must not retain or
// concurrently use the context.
type Resolution struct{ value *engine.Resolution }

// VersionRule declares the input path and application checker for a schema version.
// Default source-version mode interprets Path as the existing effective path;
// enabled modes interpret it in each participating document's local coordinates.
// At the selected path, strings and strict decimal integers supply their exact
// spelling as Version.Text. See docs/config.md for the complete contract.
type VersionRule struct {
	Path  Path
	Check func(Version, *Validation) error
}

// Version preserves the absent, null, and textual states of a schema-version input.
// Text is the exact spelling of accepted string or decimal-integer input.
type Version struct {
	Present bool
	Null    bool
	Text    string
}

// Validation collects safe application diagnostics during a supported callback.
// A callback must not retain the context or use it concurrently.
type Validation struct{ value *engine.Validation }

// Result is a successful independently owned configuration load.
type Result[T any] struct {
	Config T

	inspection *engine.Inspection
}

// Load parses and strictly decodes zero or one selected source, explicitly enabled
// imports, and one selected overlay. After source precedence, built-in sibling
// `extends` relationships resolve before defaults and typed decoding. It accepts
// at most one Options value and returns no result when any error is reported.
func Load[T any](source Source, supplied ...Options[T]) (*Result[T], error) {
	options := make([]engine.Options[T], len(supplied))
	for index := range supplied {
		options[index] = toEngineOptions(supplied[index])
	}
	loaded, err := engine.Load(source.toEngine(), secretBinding(), options...)
	return fromEngineLoaded(loaded, err)
}

func fromEngineLoaded[T any](loaded *engine.Loaded[T], err error) (*Result[T], error) {
	if err != nil {
		var loadError *engine.LoadError
		if errors.As(err, &loadError) {
			return nil, &LoadError{value: loadError}
		}
		return nil, &LoadError{}
	}
	return &Result[T]{Config: loaded.Config, inspection: loaded.Inspection}, nil
}

// Metadata returns detached effective presence, origin, and history records.
func (r *Result[T]) Metadata() Metadata {
	if r == nil || r.inspection == nil {
		return Metadata{}
	}
	return Metadata{value: r.inspection.Metadata()}
}

// Sources returns a detached list of sources used by the load.
func (r *Result[T]) Sources() []SourceInfo {
	if r == nil || r.inspection == nil {
		return nil
	}
	values := r.inspection.Sources()
	if values == nil {
		return nil
	}
	result := make([]SourceInfo, len(values))
	for index := range values {
		result[index] = fromEngineSourceInfo(values[index])
	}
	return result
}

// Diagnostics returns detached nonfatal diagnostics from the load.
func (r *Result[T]) Diagnostics() []Diagnostic {
	if r == nil || r.inspection == nil {
		return nil
	}
	values := r.inspection.Diagnostics()
	if values == nil {
		return nil
	}
	result := make([]Diagnostic, len(values))
	for index := range values {
		result[index] = fromEngineDiagnostic(values[index])
	}
	return result
}

// IsExplicit reports whether surviving direct or inherited input defined path.
func (r *Resolution) IsExplicit(path Path) bool {
	return r.engineContext().IsExplicit(toEnginePath(path))
}

// InputInfo returns detached entry-state metadata for path. The entry state is
// the decoded configuration, including retained static defaults, immediately
// before resolution starts. It is fixed while resolution records mutate the
// working configuration; unknown or shape-mismatched paths return false.
//
// InputInfo is valid only during the resolution callback. See the configuration
// contract for source and provenance semantics.
func (r *Resolution) InputInfo(path Path) (FieldInfo, bool) {
	value, ok := r.engineContext().InputInfo(toEnginePath(path))
	return fromEngineFieldInfo(value), ok
}

// Source returns a detached record for a source acquired by this load. Empty or
// unknown IDs return false and do not perform input, filesystem, or credential
// access. A source path is present only when that acquired source has one.
//
// Source is valid only during the resolution callback. See the configuration
// contract for source and provenance semantics.
func (r *Resolution) Source(id string) (SourceInfo, bool) {
	value, ok := r.engineContext().Source(id)
	return fromEngineSourceInfo(value), ok
}

// Record declares the intent for a resolver mutation. A container path covers
// mutations to its descendants.
func (r *Resolution) Record(path Path, kind ChangeKind, reason string, dependencies ...Path) {
	r.engineContext().Record(toEnginePath(path), engine.ChangeKind(kind), reason, toEnginePaths(dependencies)...)
}

// Error reports a safe, value-free resolution error at path.
func (r *Resolution) Error(path Path, message string, related ...Path) {
	r.engineContext().Error(toEnginePath(path), message, toEnginePaths(related)...)
}

// Warning reports a safe, value-free resolution warning at path.
func (r *Resolution) Warning(path Path, message string, related ...Path) {
	r.engineContext().Warning(toEnginePath(path), message, toEnginePaths(related)...)
}

// Default assigns and records value only when path was absent from surviving
// input. Static defaults are not considered explicit.
func Default[V any](resolution *Resolution, path Path, target *V, value V, reason string, dependencies ...Path) {
	engine.Default(resolution.engineContext(), toEnginePath(path), target, value, reason, toEnginePaths(dependencies)...)
}

// Normalize assigns and records value regardless of input presence.
func Normalize[V any](resolution *Resolution, path Path, target *V, value V, reason string, dependencies ...Path) {
	engine.Normalize(resolution.engineContext(), toEnginePath(path), target, value, reason, toEnginePaths(dependencies)...)
}

// Error reports a value-free application error at path. Related paths are
// resolved to source locations when possible.
func (v *Validation) Error(path Path, message string, related ...Path) {
	v.engineContext().Error(toEnginePath(path), message, toEnginePaths(related)...)
}

// Warning reports a value-free application warning at path. Related paths are
// resolved to source locations when possible.
func (v *Validation) Warning(path Path, message string, related ...Path) {
	v.engineContext().Warning(toEnginePath(path), message, toEnginePaths(related)...)
}

// Pass nil through so the engine remains the owner of the callback guard.
func (r *Resolution) engineContext() *engine.Resolution {
	if r == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return r.value
}

func (v *Validation) engineContext() *engine.Validation {
	if v == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return v.value
}

func toEngineOptions[T any](options Options[T]) engine.Options[T] {
	result := engine.Options[T]{
		Definition:        toEngineDefinition(options.Definition),
		Imports:           options.Imports,
		Overlay:           options.Overlay,
		SourceVersionMode: engine.SourceVersionModeFromFacade(uint8(options.SourceVersionMode)),
	}
	result = engine.OptionsWithPlacement(result, toEnginePath(options.Destination.clone()), uint8(options.PlacementMode))
	result = engine.OptionsWithImportDefaults(result, toEngineImportDefaults(options.ImportDefaults))
	if options.Filesystem != nil {
		result.Filesystem = toEngineFilesystemContext(options.Filesystem)
	}
	if options.Overrides != nil {
		result.Overrides = make([]engine.Override, len(options.Overrides))
		for index := range options.Overrides {
			result.Overrides[index] = engine.Override{
				Path: toEnginePath(options.Overrides[index].Path), Value: options.Overrides[index].Value, Flag: options.Overrides[index].Flag,
			}
		}
	}
	return result
}

func toEngineFilesystemContext(context *FilesystemContext) *engine.FilesystemContext {
	if context == nil {
		return nil
	}
	result := &engine.FilesystemContext{BaseDir: context.BaseDir, Root: context.Root}
	if context.FS != nil {
		filesystem := context.FS.value
		result.FS = &filesystem
	}
	return result
}

func toEngineDefinition[T any](definition Definition[T]) engine.Definition[T] {
	result := engine.Definition[T]{Defaults: definition.Defaults}
	if definition.SequenceCompositions != nil {
		paths := make([]engine.Path, len(definition.SequenceCompositions))
		identityFields := make([]string, len(definition.SequenceCompositions))
		for index, registration := range definition.SequenceCompositions {
			paths[index] = toEnginePath(registration.Path.clone())
			identityFields[index] = registration.IdentityField
		}
		result = engine.DefinitionWithSequenceRegistrations(result, paths, identityFields)
	}
	if definition.Resolve != nil {
		result.Resolve = func(configuration *T, resolution *engine.Resolution) error {
			return definition.Resolve(configuration, &Resolution{value: resolution})
		}
	}
	if definition.Validate != nil {
		result.Validate = func(configuration *T, validation *engine.Validation) {
			definition.Validate(configuration, &Validation{value: validation})
		}
	}
	if definition.Version != nil {
		rule := definition.Version
		result.Version = &engine.VersionRule{Path: toEnginePath(rule.Path)}
		if rule.Check != nil {
			result.Version.Check = func(version engine.Version, validation *engine.Validation) error {
				return rule.Check(Version{Present: version.Present, Null: version.Null, Text: version.Text}, &Validation{value: validation})
			}
		}
	}
	if definition.Secret != nil {
		result.Secret = func(path engine.Path) bool { return definition.Secret(fromEnginePath(path)) }
	}
	return result
}

func toEnginePaths(paths []Path) []engine.Path {
	if paths == nil {
		return nil
	}
	result := make([]engine.Path, len(paths))
	for index := range paths {
		result[index] = toEnginePath(paths[index])
	}
	return result
}