# Dead Code And Obsolete Functionality Audit

Reviewed revision: `b1c278b38bead1fceeb80b99d2f336b0cb6fe2fd`.
Audit date: 2026-10-25.

## Scope And Method

This audit covers the public facade, engine, document and YAML packages,
consumer examples, and development/release entry points. It identifies private
implementation cleanup, not public features to retire or new release gates.
All findings below are open opportunities for further consideration.

Knowledge-graph discovery and caller tracing were supplemented by a temporary,
type-aware reference inventory built outside the repository with the locally
cached `golang.org/x/tools` v0.49.0. It distinguishes declarations, production
references, test references, and direct field writes. Static inventories were
run for Linux, Darwin, and Windows; only Linux tests were executed. A separate
SSA/Rapid Type Analysis pass over test executables supplied additional leads.
Neither absent graph edges nor an unreachable result from the selected test
programs was treated as proof of dead library code. In particular, uninstantiated
generic declarations and unexercised public APIs require caller/source review.

The standalone `deadcode`, `unused`, and `staticcheck` commands were not installed.
Building the cached standalone `deadcode` command offline encountered an uncached
telemetry dependency; the temporary analysis instead used cached packages/SSA/RTA
libraries directly. Repository dependencies and tooling were not changed.

Candidates were checked for interface dispatch, reflection, whole-record use,
map-key equality, build constraints, public consumers, and documented retention.
The existing Linux suite and `go vet ./...` pass with Go 1.26.10. No benchmarks,
new tests, or production changes were made.

## Architectural Assessment

The [implemented architecture](../internal/overview.md) remains coherent. The
root owns the supported API and explicit conversions; `internal/engine` owns
synchronous acquisition, composition, inheritance, decoding, CLI application,
resolution, validation, and frozen inspection. `internal/document` owns the
ordered tree, and `internal/yaml` owns parser/dumper integration. Ordinary and
layered loading share one lifecycle.

Most findings are remnants beside that shared lifecycle: unused snapshots,
private clone families disconnected from the facade, obsolete helper entry
points, and bookkeeping whose results no longer reach an active consumer.
No supported public feature or deliberate compatibility mechanism was established
as obsolete. Existing correctness and resource findings remain owned by their
separate audit documents.

## 1. Remove The Unconsumed Override-Result Pre-CLI Snapshot

Priority: medium. Scope: engine loading and override handoff.

**Relevant code.** `decodedOverrideResult.preCLI` and `applyDecodedOverrides`
in [override_decode.go](../../internal/engine/override_decode.go), lines 9–18,
33, and 79; `preparePostDecodeOverrideContext` in
[override_context.go](../../internal/engine/override_context.go), lines 20–84.

**Evidence.** `applyDecodedOverrides` clones the complete `decoded.final` tree
and returns it in `preCLI`. Type-aware references identify no production read
of that particular field. Its readers are assertions in `override_test.go` and
`override_context_test.go`. The production recipient instead independently clones
`before.final` into `postDecodeOverrideContext.preCLI`.

This performs an extra traversal and allocation proportional to the decoded
tree on successful ordinary and layered loads, including loads without CLI
assignments. It does not supply the pre-CLI snapshot used by explanation.

**Potential cleanup.** Remove the unused result member and its clone, and
update assertions tied to that member. Keep the independently owned pre-CLI
state that actually feeds resolution/publication and explanation. This is not a
proposal to share mutable trees or redesign the remaining ownership handoffs.

## 2. Retire The Unqueried Published Structural-Input Clone

Priority: medium. Scope: engine publication and immutable lookup.

**Relevant code.** `Inspection.structuralInput` in
[load.go](../../internal/engine/load.go), line 96, and `publishLoadResult` in
[load_result.go](../../internal/engine/load_result.go), lines 112, 119, and 131.
Lookup ownership is in
[document_lookup.go](../../internal/engine/document_lookup.go); active replay is
in [explain.go](../../internal/engine/explain.go).

**Evidence.** Publication clones `resolved.structuralInput`, stores the clone
on `Inspection`, and indexes it as an additional immutable tree. No production
reader accesses `Inspection.structuralInput`; one private test populates it.
Explanation replays source applications and inheritance operations, then uses
`preCLI` and `input`. It does not query this separately cloned structural root.
The lookup is addressed by a supplied node pointer, not by searching all indexed
roots, so indexing the otherwise unreachable clone does not make it useful.
Its mapping-node keys also keep the tree alive.

**Potential cleanup.** Remove the final publication clone, unused inspection
member, and that clone's inclusion in `retainedTrees`. Preserve
`resolved.structuralInput` where it is still used for path finalization and
sensitivity classification before publication. Do not indiscriminately remove
earlier structural evidence or active source/application history.

Coordinate this bounded removal with finding 2 in the
[resource audit](resources.md): removing an unused tree does not by itself fix
accounting for the other retained replay trees.

## 3. Remove The Facade's Disconnected Record-Clone Family

Priority: low. Scope: root facade, across the root/engine conversion boundary.

**Relevant code.** The private helper block in
[records.go](../../records.go), lines 317–430:
`cloneLocation`, `cloneLocations`, `cloneSourceInfo`, `cloneImportSelections`,
`cloneSourceVersionCheck`, `cloneSourceInfos`, `cloneOrigin`, `cloneFieldInfo`,
`cloneChange`, `cloneDiagnostic`, and `cloneDiagnostics`.

**Evidence.** None is reachable from a production facade entry point.
`cloneSourceInfos`, `cloneFieldInfo`, `cloneChange`, and `cloneDiagnostics`
have no references at all. Their supporting helpers refer to one another;
the only external callers of this family are private `records_test.go` calls
to `cloneSourceInfo`. Public results already acquire root-owned records through
`fromEngineSourceInfo`, `fromEngineOrigin`, `fromEngineFieldInfo`,
`fromEngineChange`, and diagnostic conversions in
[conversion.go](../../conversion.go). The engine's separate clone helpers are
active and are not removal candidates.

**Potential cleanup.** Delete the disconnected root helper family. Keep relevant
conversion checks, and express ownership checks through repeated public record
queries and mutation of returned nested data rather than testing an unused
clone API. This complements the facade-test observations in the
[testing audit](testing.md); it does not eliminate explicit conversions,
root-owned types, or active `Path.clone` callers.

## 4. Remove Uncalled Engine Helper Remnants

Priority: low. Scope: individual engine helpers and facade transport.

The following definitions have no callers or function-value references in
production or tests, across the inspected build configurations:

| Definition | Relevant code | Evidence and active replacement |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `mergeDisjointMappings` | [compose.go](../../internal/engine/compose.go), line 486 | Its only reference is its own recursion. Strict composition uses `mergeDisjointMappingsAtPath` and the shared recursive merge machinery. |
| `mergeHistoryDocument` | [history.go](../../internal/engine/history.go), line 240 | No caller remains. Replay calls `mergeHistoryDocumentAtPath` directly with sequence evidence. |
| `inheritanceDirectiveLocation` | [inheritance.go](../../internal/engine/inheritance.go), line 176 | No caller remains. Active preparation uses the directive entry and its location directly. |
| `addSecretEvidencePath` | [secret.go](../../internal/engine/secret.go), line 137 | No caller remains. Classification obtains projected sensitivity paths from version evidence and feeds the active path accumulator. |
| `PlacementModeFromFacade`, `PlacementModeForFacade` | [destination.go](../../internal/engine/destination.go), lines 23 and 26 | Neither is used by the facade. Input/options decorators perform the incoming conversion; `SourceInfoPlacementModeForFacade` supplies outgoing evidence. |

**Potential cleanup.** Delete these definitions and any imports/comments left
solely for them, keeping their active counterparts. These are private functions
or internal-package exports, not supported root API. The unused placement pair
was already identified in finding 5 of the [complexity audit](complexity.md);
this audit confirms that bounded removal without expanding its broader transport
refactor.

## 5. Stop Constructing Unconsumed Combination Evidence

Priority: medium. Scope: sequence combination and inheritance bookkeeping.

**Relevant code and evidence.**

- `sequenceCombinationResult.discardedLower` in
  [sequence_combine.go](../../internal/engine/sequence_combine.go), lines 26
  and 72, is populated with a newly allocated list of every lower sequence
  index during replacement. It has no production reader; three test assertions
  inspect it. Overlay and inheritance owners already handle whole replacement
  from the selected operation and lower value. The result therefore allocates
  an unused `O(n)` index slice for an `n`-item lower sequence.
- `inheritanceReplacement.path`, `.previous`, and `.effective` in
  [inheritance.go](../../internal/engine/inheritance.go), lines 135–141, are
  written by [inheritance_combine.go](../../internal/engine/inheritance_combine.go)
  and [inheritance_collection.go](../../internal/engine/inheritance_collection.go)
  but never read by production. Populating them performs path/origin copies
  and `displacedOrigins` subtree walks whose results are discarded. The active
  history path uses `inheritanceOperation`, its origin maps, and
  `projectedInheritanceChanges` in
  [inheritance_history.go](../../internal/engine/inheritance_history.go).
  The replacement's `before` and `after` trees, however, are read by retained-node
  accounting in [inheritance_finalize.go](../../internal/engine/inheritance_finalize.go)
  and [history.go](../../internal/engine/history.go).

**Potential cleanup.** Remove the unread members and computations exclusively
feeding them. Preserve higher/lower item projections, replacement mappings,
`appendedHigher`, active provenance/history, and replacement node accounting.
Keep `sequenceIndexes` where append still uses it, and keep `displacedOrigins`
where overlay processing needs it. Adjust private evidence assertions while
retaining behavior-level replacement, removed-descendant, and history tests.
This consolidates duplicate evidence ownership rather than removing inspection
functionality or changing collection semantics.

## 6. Trim Write-Only Private Result And Transport Metadata

Priority: low. Scope: engine phase handoffs and private result shapes.

The following members are populated but have no production reader. Some are
inspected by private tests; none is exposed as a root record or callback field.
They add apparent responsibilities to result shapes that active consumers do not
actually use:

| Private record and members | Relevant code and evidence |
| --- | --- |
| `collectionPolicyResolution.declarations`, `declarationsPresent`, `identityDeclarationPresent`, `applicationIdentityFields` | [collection_policy.go](../../internal/engine/collection_policy.go), lines 14–24. The resolver uses local normalized declarations/fields to compute the active policy; these returned copies/flags are not consumed. Preserve `modeDeclarationPresent` and `applicationIdentityPresent`, which are consumed. |
| `inputPresence.null` | [decode.go](../../internal/engine/decode.go), line 25. Presence collection writes it, but current metadata null reporting uses the effective node's kind. The presence entry and its location remain active. |
| `rootDirectiveExtraction.importsPresent`, `sequencesPresent` | [directives.go](../../internal/engine/directives.go), lines 25–26. Parsing sets them, but callers use the parsed declaration slices and diagnostics. |
| `importSelection.outcome` | [import_selection.go](../../internal/engine/import_selection.go), line 29, and [glob.go](../../internal/engine/glob.go). Selectors set it, but traversal uses candidate lists and admitted-source counts. The separate `importSelectionEvidence.outcome` is consumed by public source-record conversion and must remain. |
| `importDeclarationSpec.excludeSet` | [import_spec.go](../../internal/engine/import_spec.go), line 38. Parsing sets it; active policy resolution consumes `exclude`, not this flag. |
| `schemaPath.field`, `dynamic` | [schema.go](../../internal/engine/schema.go), lines 335–339. Path resolution tracks and returns them, but callers consume only the descriptor and success result. |
| `selectedOverlayRequest.filesystem` | [selected_overlay.go](../../internal/engine/selected_overlay.go), line 33. Callers populate it, but the loader uses its explicit filesystem-access argument. |
| `sequenceDeclarationSpec.destinationLocation` | [sequence_declaration.go](../../internal/engine/sequence_declaration.go), line 17. The parser stores it, but later diagnostics use other retained declaration/field locations. |
| `sourceVersionEvidence.absence`, `checked`; `sourceVersionAncestor.kind` | [source_version.go](../../internal/engine/source_version.go), lines 27–43. These annotations have no production consumers. Actual checking, version/presence/location evidence, and ancestor paths are consumed separately. |
| `postDecodeOverrideContext.sources` | [override_context.go](../../internal/engine/override_context.go), line 14. The local source list is used to build resolution input, but returning it again in this member serves only tests. |

**Potential cleanup.** Remove these unused result slots and any bookkeeping
whose sole purpose is filling them. Keep computations that validate or produce
the active result, and keep public presence, null, selection, version, ownership,
and diagnostic behavior unchanged. In particular, do not remove the source list
used for callback input, public empty-selection evidence, declaration validation,
or filesystem access. Rework assertions on inactive annotations to check the
actual supported outcome where they protect a meaningful risk.

This is a bounded handoff cleanup, not a requirement to remove every field with
no explicit selector read: map keys, embedded records, and interface contracts
need separate treatment.

## 7. Consolidate The Test-Only Import Directive Parser

Priority: low. Scope: engine import parsing and test fixtures.

**Relevant code.** `parseImportSpecificationDirective` in
[import_spec.go](../../internal/engine/import_spec.go), lines 183–201;
`parseImportSpecsYAML` in
[import_spec_test.go](../../internal/engine/import_spec_test.go); and
`parseRootDirectiveBlock` in [directives.go](../../internal/engine/directives.go).

**Evidence.** The older parser has exactly one direct caller, the test fixture
helper. That helper feeds many selector/declaration tests, but no supported load
uses this parser. The active root parser owns the same mapping/field dispatch
and delegates import declarations to the same `parseImportDeclarations` function,
while also supporting the appropriate sequence-declaration context. This is a
parallel directive-validation implementation, not merely a thin test adapter.

**Potential cleanup.** Have the fixture helper use the active root-directive
parser with the appropriate context, or parse the import declaration list
directly when that is the test's actual boundary. Remove the obsolete production
parser after preserving relevant malformed-declaration and selector coverage.
Do not retire the active imports-only context wholesale: layered version
processing still uses it after extracting the outer directives.

## 8. Remove The Test-Only Eager Acquisition Mode

Priority: medium. Scope: engine acquisition. Previously recorded in finding 1
of the [complexity audit](complexity.md); not a second independent defect.

**Relevant code.** `inputAcquisitionRequest.deferAssembly` in
[acquisition.go](../../internal/engine/acquisition.go), and the final branch of
`acquireImportedWithAccess` in
[import_acquisition.go](../../internal/engine/import_acquisition.go), lines 206–224.

**Evidence.** Both production request construction sites, `executeLoadRequest`
in [load.go](../../internal/engine/load.go) and `acquireUnderlayGroupScopes`
in [load_request.go](../../internal/engine/load_request.go), set the flag to
true. Only private test entry helpers choose the eager path. Its assembly call
and alternate return protocol are therefore disconnected from supported loading.

**Potential cleanup.** Make acquisition consistently return retained scopes.
Tests needing composition can explicitly invoke the active composition phase
through a test helper. Preserve pending-item reservation, resource closure,
accounting, diagnostics, and composition coverage. Thin test conveniences that
delegate to active implementations are not generally dead functionality; the
problem here is the alternate production phase protocol maintained solely for
tests.

## Retained Functionality And Review Limits

- Public exports remain supported even when current in-repository programs do
  not call them. Discovery presets, `Metadata.HistoricalPaths`, generic APIs,
  diagnostic codes, and optional controls are not removal recommendations.
- Heap methods, filesystem adapters, error/string/format methods, writer
  methods, reflection descriptors, callback bindings, and platform-specific
  implementations may be live without direct calls. They were not classified
  as dead on reference counts alone. Nonzero-size identity tokens and
  whole-struct map keys also have meaningful behavior without field reads.
- `decodeInlineMapEntry` and import cycle diagnostics have real production
  callers despite gaps in current execution coverage. They remain necessary.
- `Inspection.resolution` has no production selector reader, but the
  [recorded-resolution contract](../config.md#recorded-application-resolution)
  documents retaining each recorded before/after snapshot. This audit does not
  propose dropping that retention merely because explanation uses a coalesced
  replay view. Any separate retention redesign must respect that contract.
- The retained inclusion graph, historical paths, sensitivity evidence, and
  passive contexts serve supported behavior. Deferred experiments in
  [future work](future.md#3-performance-experiments) are not obsolete features
  to remove. Neither are deliberate overlay/default/version semantics.
- This audit establishes cleanup candidates, not measured performance gains or
  an exhaustive proof that all unsupported input states are unreachable.

## Validation

The following checks passed against unchanged production code:

```sh
env PATH=/snap/go/current/bin:$PATH GOTOOLCHAIN=local GOTELEMETRY=off \
  GOPROXY=off GOCACHE=/tmp/configkit-review-cache-shared \
  go test ./... -count=1
env PATH=/snap/go/current/bin:$PATH GOTOOLCHAIN=local GOTELEMETRY=off \
  GOPROXY=off GOCACHE=/tmp/configkit-review-cache-shared go vet ./...
```

The audit document is additionally checked by the existing local documentation
link test and whitespace checks. No production code, tests, dependencies,
policies, public contracts, or release machinery are changed by this audit.