Extract explicit configuration loading phases

diagnostic.go

@@ -237,3 +237,12 @@ func escapeControls(value string) string {
 	}
 	return b.String()
 }
+
+func hasErrors(diagnostics []Diagnostic) bool {
+	for _, diagnostic := range diagnostics {
+		if diagnostic.Severity == SeverityError {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

docs/internal/overview.md

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ module and package documentation boundary. Its implemented public primitives are
 - strict schema-driven decoding over detached defaults in `decode.go`, including
   mapping/sequence semantics, null and numeric policy, safe codec errors, presence,
   baseline/final trees, and initial default/input origins;
-- public lifecycle coordination in `load.go`, bounded canonical import DFS in
+- public lifecycle coordination in `load.go`, option selection in `options.go`,
+  input assembly in `load_input.go`, typed phases/publication in `load_result.go`,
+  bounded canonical import DFS in
   `imports.go`, filesystem context/containment in `filesystem.go`, directive
   parsing/restrictions in `directives.go`, pattern-directed glob expansion in
   `glob.go`, version-report contexts

docs/roadmap/remediation.md

@@ -293,7 +293,16 @@ profile/CLI provenance remains identical.
 
 ## Stage 7 — Extract explicit loader lifecycle phases
 
-Status: pending.
+Status: complete.
+
+Completion: `load.go` now visibly coordinates ordered phases using source assembly
+in `load_input.go`, option selection in `options.go`, and typed phase outputs and
+publication in `load_result.go`. Version checking lives in `validation.go`.
+One composition initializer covers profiles, CLI, and NoSource overrides without
+changing budgets. Diagnostics and source handoffs remain explicit, both ownership
+clones remain, and publication adds no history copies. Full offline baseline and
+race suites passed with Go 1.26.7 on Linux/amd64; lifecycle, early-stop, warning,
+precedence, provenance, callback ownership, and secret tests passed unchanged.
 
 Evidence: `loadWithSecretLookup` in [load.go](../../load.go) coordinates roughly
 200 lines of source assembly, decoding, callbacks, history, secrets, and result

load.go

@@ -114,293 +114,69 @@ func Load[T any](source Source, supplied ...Options[T]) (*Result[T], error) {
 func loadWithSecretLookup[T any](source Source, lookup secretLookup, supplied ...Options[T]) (*Result[T], error) {
 	accumulator := diagnosticAccumulator{}
 	options, diagnostics := selectOptions(source, supplied)
-	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
 	accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
+	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
 
-	parsed, diagnostics := parseSource(source, "source-1", defaultParseLimits())
+	input, diagnostics := assembleBaseInput(source, options)
-	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+	accumulator.sources = input.sources
-		if parsed.source != nil {
-			accumulator.sources = append(accumulator.sources, *parsed.source)
-		}
 	accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-	}
-
-	inputDocument := parsed.document
-	var composition *composedDocument
-	if options.Imports {
-		composition, accumulator.sources, diagnostics = loadImportedDocuments(source, options.Filesystem, parsed, options.Definition.Version, defaultImportLimits())
 	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
-			accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-		inputDocument = composition.root
-	} else {
-		if parsed.source != nil {
-			accumulator.sources = append(accumulator.sources, *parsed.source)
-		}
-		if options.Filesystem != nil && !activeProfile(options.Profile) {
-			if diagnostic := validateFilesystemContext(source, options.Filesystem, parsed); diagnostic != nil {
-				accumulator.add(*diagnostic)
-				return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if !options.Imports && inputDocument != nil {
-		directiveDiagnostics := disabledDirectiveDiagnostics(inputDocument, Path{})
-		if len(directiveDiagnostics) != 0 {
-			accumulator.add(directiveDiagnostics...)
-			return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-		}
-	}
-
 	schema, schemaIssue := buildSchema(reflect.TypeFor[T]())
 	if schemaIssue != nil {
 		accumulator.add(diagnosticFromSchemaIssue(schemaIssue))
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-
+	versionDiagnostics := checkVersion(options.Definition.Version, input.document)
-	versionDiagnostics := checkVersion(options.Definition.Version, inputDocument)
 	accumulator.add(versionDiagnostics...)
 	if hasErrors(versionDiagnostics) {
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-	if activeProfile(options.Profile) {
+	input, diagnostics = applyInputLayers(source, options, input)
-		if composition == nil {
+	accumulator.sources = input.sources
-			composition, diagnostics = composeDocuments(inputDocument)
-			if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
 	accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-				return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-			}
-			composition.inputBytes = parsed.bytes
-			composition.inputNodes = countInputNodes(parsed.document)
-		}
-		composition, accumulator.sources, diagnostics = loadProfileDocument(
-			source, options.Filesystem, parsed, composition, accumulator.sources,
-			options.Profile, options.Definition.Version, defaultImportLimits(),
-		)
 	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
-			accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-		inputDocument = composition.root
-	}
-	if len(options.Overrides) != 0 {
-		if composition == nil {
-			if inputDocument == nil {
-				composition = &composedDocument{root: &document.Node{Kind: document.Mapping}, origins: make(map[string]Origin)}
-			} else {
-				composition, diagnostics = composeDocuments(inputDocument)
-				if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
-					accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-					return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-				}
-				composition.inputBytes = parsed.bytes
-				composition.inputNodes = countInputNodes(inputDocument)
-			}
-		}
-		composition, accumulator.sources, diagnostics = applyOverrides(
-			composition, accumulator.sources, options.Overrides, options.Definition.Version, defaultImportLimits(),
-		)
-		if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
-			accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-			return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-		}
-		inputDocument = composition.root
-	}
 
-	defaults := reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeFor[T]())
+	decoded, diagnostics := decodeLoadInput(schema, options.Definition, input)
-	if options.Definition.Defaults != nil {
+	accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-		defaults = reflect.ValueOf(options.Definition.Defaults())
+	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
-	}
-	decoded, decodeIssues := decodeConfiguration(schema, defaults, inputDocument)
-	if len(decodeIssues) != 0 {
-		for _, issue := range decodeIssues {
-			accumulator.add(diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(issue))
-		}
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-	if composition != nil {
+	resolved, diagnostics := resolveLoadInput(schema, options.Definition, input, decoded)
-		applyCompositionOrigins(&decoded, composition.origins)
+	accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-	}
+	if hasErrors(diagnostics) {
-
-	configuration := decoded.value.Interface().(T)
-	metadata := metadataFromDecoded(decoded)
-	if composition != nil {
-		applyOverlayMetadata(&metadata, composition.overlays)
-	}
-	final := decoded.final
-	var resolutionSnapshots []resolutionSnapshot
-	if options.Definition.Resolve != nil {
-		resolved := runResolution(&configuration, options.Definition.Resolve, schema, decoded, inputDocument)
-		accumulator.add(resolved.diagnostics...)
-		if hasErrors(resolved.diagnostics) {
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-		final = resolved.final
+	if !historyNodesWithinLimit(decoded.baseline, decoded.final, resolved.final, resolved.applications, resolved.snapshots) {
-		resolutionSnapshots = resolved.snapshots
-		applyResolutionMetadata(&metadata, resolved)
-	}
-	applications := []historyApplication(nil)
-	if composition != nil {
-		applications = cloneHistoryApplications(composition.applications)
-	} else if inputDocument != nil {
-		applications = []historyApplication{{layer: LayerBase, value: inputDocument}}
-	}
-	if !historyNodesWithinLimit(decoded.baseline, decoded.final, final, applications, resolutionSnapshots) {
 		accumulator.add(Diagnostic{Code: CodeExplainLimitExceeded, Severity: SeverityError, Message: "retained configuration history exceeds the node limit"})
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-	// Resolver assignments may borrow application-owned mutable values. Detach
+
-	// before secret resolution mutates reference fields or validation sees them.
+	// Detach resolver-borrowed values before reference mutation or validation.
-	detached, ownershipIssue := cloneConfiguration(schema, reflect.ValueOf(configuration), defaultProjectionLimits())
+	configuration, ownershipIssue := detachLoadConfiguration(schema, resolved.configuration, cloneUnresolvedSecrets)
 	if ownershipIssue != nil {
-		accumulator.add(diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(decodeIssueFromProjection(ownershipIssue)))
+		accumulator.add(*ownershipIssue)
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
-	configuration = detached.Interface().(T)
+	secretResolution := resolveSecretReferences(reflect.ValueOf(&configuration).Elem(), schema, input.document, lookup)
-	secretResolution := resolveSecretReferences(reflect.ValueOf(&configuration).Elem(), schema, inputDocument, lookup)
 	accumulator.add(secretResolution.diagnostics...)
 	if hasErrors(secretResolution.diagnostics) {
 		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 	}
 	if options.Definition.Validate != nil {
-		validationDiagnostics := runValidation(&configuration, options.Definition.Validate, schema, final, inputDocument, secretResolution.lookups)
+		diagnostics = runValidation(&configuration, options.Definition.Validate, schema, resolved.final, input.document, secretResolution.lookups)
-		accumulator.add(validationDiagnostics...)
+		accumulator.add(diagnostics...)
-		if hasErrors(validationDiagnostics) {
+		if hasErrors(diagnostics) {
 			return nil, accumulator.loadError()
 		}
 	}
-	// A read-only validator can replace a value with an equal borrowed object.
+	resolved.configuration = configuration
-	// Projected mutation checks cannot detect that alias, so detach at publication.
+	// Publication detaches equal-valued validator replacements, preserving the
-	published, ownershipIssue := cloneConfigurationWithMode(schema, reflect.ValueOf(configuration), defaultProjectionLimits(), cloneValidatedSecrets)
+	// validated secret state, then finalizes metadata and sensitivity.
-	if ownershipIssue != nil {
+	return publishLoadResult(schema, options.Definition, resolved, secretResolution.references, &accumulator)
-		accumulator.add(diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(decodeIssueFromProjection(ownershipIssue)))
-		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
-	}
-	configuration = published.Interface().(T)
-	finalizeMetadataPaths(&metadata, final, applications, decoded.baseline, decoded.final)
-	secrets := classifySecretPaths(schema, options.Definition.Secret, metadata, final, applications, decoded.baseline, decoded.final)
-	return &Result[T]{
-		Config:           configuration,
-		metadata:         metadata,
-		sources:          cloneSourceInfos(accumulator.sources),
-		diagnostics:      canonicalDiagnostics(accumulator.diagnostics),
-		baseline:         decoded.baseline,
-		input:            decoded.final,
-		inputOrigins:     cloneOriginIndex(decoded.origins),
-		final:            final,
-		resolution:       resolutionSnapshots,
-		applications:     applications,
-		secrets:          secrets,
-		secretReferences: cloneSecretReferences(secretResolution.references),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func selectOptions[T any](source Source, supplied []Options[T]) (Options[T], []Diagnostic) {
-	if len(supplied) > 1 {
-		return Options[T]{}, []Diagnostic{optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "Load accepts at most one options value")}
-	}
-	var options Options[T]
-	if len(supplied) == 1 {
-		options = supplied[0]
-	}
-	var diagnostics []Diagnostic
-	definition := options.Definition
-	if !validProfileName(options.Profile) {
-		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "profile name must contain only ASCII letters, digits, underscore, or hyphen"))
-	}
-	if options.Filesystem != nil {
-		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, filesystemOptionDiagnostics(source, options.Filesystem)...)
-	}
-	if source.kind == sourceNone && options.Imports {
-		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "NoSource cannot enable imports"))
-	}
-	if source.kind == sourceNone && options.Profile != "" && options.Profile != "default" {
-		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "NoSource cannot select an active profile"))
-	}
-	if options.Filesystem == nil && (source.kind == sourceBytes || source.kind == sourceReader) && (options.Imports || activeProfile(options.Profile)) {
-		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "byte and reader imports or profiles require filesystem context"))
-	}
-	if definition.Version != nil {
-		if !definition.Version.Path.valid() {
-			diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "schema-version path is invalid"))
-		}
-		if definition.Version.Check == nil {
-			diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "schema-version rule requires a checker"))
-		}
-	}
-	return options, canonicalDiagnostics(diagnostics)
-}
-
-func optionDiagnostic(code Code, message string) Diagnostic {
-	return Diagnostic{Code: code, Severity: SeverityError, Message: message}
-}
-
-func checkVersion(rule *VersionRule, root *document.Node) []Diagnostic {
-	if rule == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	version := Version{}
-	node, present := documentAtPath(root, rule.Path)
-	if present {
-		version.Present = true
-		switch node.Kind {
-		case document.Null:
-			version.Null = true
-		case document.String:
-			version.Text = node.Text
-		default:
-			location, _ := nearestDocumentLocation(root, rule.Path)
-			primary := documentLocationPointer(location)
-			return []Diagnostic{{
-				Code: CodeVersionType, Severity: SeverityError, Path: rule.Path.clone(),
-				Message: "schema version must be a string or null", Primary: primary,
-			}}
-		}
-	}
-	state := &validationState{
-		active: true, errorCode: CodeVersionError, warningCode: CodeVersionWarning,
-		invalidPath: CodeVersionError, document: root,
-	}
-	validation := &Validation{state: state}
-	err := rule.Check(version, validation)
-	state.active = false
-	if err != nil && !hasErrors(state.diagnostics) {
-		location, _ := nearestDocumentLocation(root, rule.Path)
-		state.diagnostics = append(state.diagnostics, Diagnostic{
-			Code: CodeVersionHookFailed, Severity: SeverityError, Path: rule.Path.clone(),
-			Message: "schema-version check failed", Primary: documentLocationPointer(location),
-		})
-	}
-	return canonicalDiagnostics(state.diagnostics)
-}
-
-func documentLocationPointer(location document.Location) *Location {
-	if !locationKnown(location) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return &Location{SourceID: location.SourceID, Line: location.Line, Column: location.Column}
-}
-
-func diagnosticFromSchemaIssue(issue *schemaIssue) Diagnostic {
-	return Diagnostic{Code: issue.code, Severity: SeverityError, Path: issue.path.clone(), Message: issue.message}
-}
-
-func diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(issue decodeIssue) Diagnostic {
-	return Diagnostic{
-		Code: issue.code, Severity: SeverityError, Path: issue.path.clone(), Message: issue.message,
-		Primary: documentLocationPointer(issue.location),
-	}
-}
-
-func hasErrors(diagnostics []Diagnostic) bool {
-	for _, diagnostic := range diagnostics {
-		if diagnostic.Severity == SeverityError {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
 }

load_input.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package configkit
+
+import "gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/ConfigKit/internal/document"
+
+// assembledInput is the source/document handoff across schema and version checks.
+type assembledInput struct {
+	parsed      parsedSource
+	document    *document.Node
+	composition *composedDocument
+	sources     []SourceInfo
+}
+
+func assembleBaseInput[T any](source Source, options Options[T]) (assembledInput, []Diagnostic) {
+	parsed, diagnostics := parseSource(source, "source-1", defaultParseLimits())
+	input := assembledInput{parsed: parsed, document: parsed.document}
+	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+		input.sources = sourceInfos(parsed.source)
+		return input, diagnostics
+	}
+	if options.Imports {
+		input.composition, input.sources, diagnostics = loadImportedDocuments(source, options.Filesystem, parsed, options.Definition.Version, defaultImportLimits())
+		if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+			return input, diagnostics
+		}
+		input.document = input.composition.root
+	} else {
+		input.sources = sourceInfos(parsed.source)
+		if options.Filesystem != nil && !activeProfile(options.Profile) {
+			if diagnostic := validateFilesystemContext(source, options.Filesystem, parsed); diagnostic != nil {
+				return input, []Diagnostic{*diagnostic}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !options.Imports && input.document != nil {
+		if diagnostics := disabledDirectiveDiagnostics(input.document, Path{}); len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+			return input, diagnostics
+		}
+	}
+	return input, nil
+}
+
+func applyInputLayers[T any](source Source, options Options[T], input assembledInput) (assembledInput, []Diagnostic) {
+	if !activeProfile(options.Profile) && len(options.Overrides) == 0 {
+		return input, nil
+	}
+	composition, diagnostics := compositionForInput(input)
+	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+		return input, diagnostics
+	}
+	if activeProfile(options.Profile) {
+		composition, input.sources, diagnostics = loadProfileDocument(
+			source, options.Filesystem, input.parsed, composition, input.sources,
+			options.Profile, options.Definition.Version, defaultImportLimits(),
+		)
+		if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+			return input, diagnostics
+		}
+	}
+	if len(options.Overrides) != 0 {
+		composition, input.sources, diagnostics = applyOverrides(
+			composition, input.sources, options.Overrides, options.Definition.Version, defaultImportLimits(),
+		)
+		if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+			return input, diagnostics
+		}
+	}
+	input.composition = composition
+	input.document = composition.root
+	return input, nil
+}
+
+// compositionForInput initializes one handoff for profiles and CLI, including
+// defaults-only CLI input. Raw source bytes and mapping keys retain their budgets.
+func compositionForInput(input assembledInput) (*composedDocument, []Diagnostic) {
+	if input.composition != nil {
+		return input.composition, nil
+	}
+	if input.document == nil {
+		return &composedDocument{root: &document.Node{Kind: document.Mapping}, origins: make(map[string]Origin)}, nil
+	}
+	composition, diagnostics := composeDocuments(input.document)
+	if len(diagnostics) != 0 {
+		return nil, diagnostics
+	}
+	composition.inputBytes = input.parsed.bytes
+	composition.inputNodes = countInputNodes(input.document)
+	return composition, nil
+}

load_result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package configkit
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"gitea.maximumdirect.net/eric/ConfigKit/internal/document"
+)
+
+// resolvedLoad carries typed phase outputs needed for validation and publication;
+// it owns no source access, options, or long-lived schema state.
+type resolvedLoad[T any] struct {
+	configuration T
+	decoded       decodedConfiguration
+	metadata      Metadata
+	final         *document.Node
+	snapshots     []resolutionSnapshot
+	applications  []historyApplication
+}
+
+func decodeLoadInput[T any](schema *schemaDescriptor, definition Definition[T], input assembledInput) (decodedConfiguration, []Diagnostic) {
+	defaults := reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeFor[T]())
+	if definition.Defaults != nil {
+		defaults = reflect.ValueOf(definition.Defaults())
+	}
+	decoded, decodeIssues := decodeConfiguration(schema, defaults, input.document)
+	if len(decodeIssues) != 0 {
+		diagnostics := make([]Diagnostic, len(decodeIssues))
+		for i, issue := range decodeIssues {
+			diagnostics[i] = diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(issue)
+		}
+		return decodedConfiguration{}, diagnostics
+	}
+	if input.composition != nil {
+		applyCompositionOrigins(&decoded, input.composition.origins)
+	}
+
+	return decoded, nil
+}
+
+func resolveLoadInput[T any](schema *schemaDescriptor, definition Definition[T], input assembledInput, decoded decodedConfiguration) (resolvedLoad[T], []Diagnostic) {
+	var diagnostics []Diagnostic
+	configuration := decoded.value.Interface().(T)
+	metadata := metadataFromDecoded(decoded)
+	if input.composition != nil {
+		applyOverlayMetadata(&metadata, input.composition.overlays)
+	}
+	final := decoded.final
+	var resolutionSnapshots []resolutionSnapshot
+	if definition.Resolve != nil {
+		resolved := runResolution(&configuration, definition.Resolve, schema, decoded, input.document)
+		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, resolved.diagnostics...)
+		if hasErrors(resolved.diagnostics) {
+			return resolvedLoad[T]{}, diagnostics
+		}
+		final = resolved.final
+		resolutionSnapshots = resolved.snapshots
+		applyResolutionMetadata(&metadata, resolved)
+	}
+	applications := []historyApplication(nil)
+	if input.composition != nil {
+		applications = cloneHistoryApplications(input.composition.applications)
+	} else if input.document != nil {
+		applications = []historyApplication{{layer: LayerBase, value: input.document}}
+	}
+	return resolvedLoad[T]{configuration: configuration, decoded: decoded, metadata: metadata, final: final, snapshots: resolutionSnapshots, applications: applications}, diagnostics
+}
+
+func detachLoadConfiguration[T any](schema *schemaDescriptor, configuration T, mode secretCloneMode) (T, *Diagnostic) {
+	detached, issue := cloneConfigurationWithMode(schema, reflect.ValueOf(configuration), defaultProjectionLimits(), mode)
+	if issue != nil {
+		diagnostic := diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(decodeIssueFromProjection(issue))
+		var zero T
+		return zero, &diagnostic
+	}
+	return detached.Interface().(T), nil
+}
+
+func publishLoadResult[T any](schema *schemaDescriptor, definition Definition[T], resolved resolvedLoad[T], references map[string]string, accumulator *diagnosticAccumulator) (*Result[T], error) {
+	// A read-only validator can replace a value with an equal borrowed object.
+	// Detach without re-reading the environment or discarding validated state.
+	configuration, issue := detachLoadConfiguration(schema, resolved.configuration, cloneValidatedSecrets)
+	if issue != nil {
+		accumulator.add(*issue)
+		return nil, accumulator.loadError()
+	}
+	decoded, metadata := resolved.decoded, resolved.metadata
+	final, applications, resolutionSnapshots := resolved.final, resolved.applications, resolved.snapshots
+	finalizeMetadataPaths(&metadata, final, applications, decoded.baseline, decoded.final)
+	secrets := classifySecretPaths(schema, definition.Secret, metadata, final, applications, decoded.baseline, decoded.final)
+	return &Result[T]{
+		Config:           configuration,
+		metadata:         metadata,
+		sources:          cloneSourceInfos(accumulator.sources),
+		diagnostics:      canonicalDiagnostics(accumulator.diagnostics),
+		baseline:         decoded.baseline,
+		input:            decoded.final,
+		inputOrigins:     cloneOriginIndex(decoded.origins),
+		final:            final,
+		resolution:       resolutionSnapshots,
+		applications:     applications,
+		secrets:          secrets,
+		secretReferences: cloneSecretReferences(references),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func diagnosticFromSchemaIssue(issue *schemaIssue) Diagnostic {
+	return Diagnostic{Code: issue.code, Severity: SeverityError, Path: issue.path.clone(), Message: issue.message}
+}
+
+func diagnosticFromDecodeIssue(issue decodeIssue) Diagnostic {
+	return Diagnostic{
+		Code: issue.code, Severity: SeverityError, Path: issue.path.clone(), Message: issue.message,
+		Primary: documentLocationPointer(issue.location),
+	}
+}

options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package configkit
+
+func selectOptions[T any](source Source, supplied []Options[T]) (Options[T], []Diagnostic) {
+	if len(supplied) > 1 {
+		return Options[T]{}, []Diagnostic{optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "Load accepts at most one options value")}
+	}
+	var options Options[T]
+	if len(supplied) == 1 {
+		options = supplied[0]
+	}
+	var diagnostics []Diagnostic
+	definition := options.Definition
+	if !validProfileName(options.Profile) {
+		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "profile name must contain only ASCII letters, digits, underscore, or hyphen"))
+	}
+	if options.Filesystem != nil {
+		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, filesystemOptionDiagnostics(source, options.Filesystem)...)
+	}
+	if source.kind == sourceNone && options.Imports {
+		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "NoSource cannot enable imports"))
+	}
+	if source.kind == sourceNone && options.Profile != "" && options.Profile != "default" {
+		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "NoSource cannot select an active profile"))
+	}
+	if options.Filesystem == nil && (source.kind == sourceBytes || source.kind == sourceReader) && (options.Imports || activeProfile(options.Profile)) {
+		diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "byte and reader imports or profiles require filesystem context"))
+	}
+	if definition.Version != nil {
+		if !definition.Version.Path.valid() {
+			diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "schema-version path is invalid"))
+		}
+		if definition.Version.Check == nil {
+			diagnostics = append(diagnostics, optionDiagnostic(CodeOptionsInvalid, "schema-version rule requires a checker"))
+		}
+	}
+	return options, canonicalDiagnostics(diagnostics)
+}
+
+func optionDiagnostic(code Code, message string) Diagnostic {
+	return Diagnostic{Code: code, Severity: SeverityError, Message: message}
+}

validation.go

@@ -186,3 +186,49 @@ func validationValueMutations(before, after *document.Node) []Diagnostic {
 	}
 	return diagnostics
 }
+
+func checkVersion(rule *VersionRule, root *document.Node) []Diagnostic {
+	if rule == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	version := Version{}
+	node, present := documentAtPath(root, rule.Path)
+	if present {
+		version.Present = true
+		switch node.Kind {
+		case document.Null:
+			version.Null = true
+		case document.String:
+			version.Text = node.Text
+		default:
+			location, _ := nearestDocumentLocation(root, rule.Path)
+			primary := documentLocationPointer(location)
+			return []Diagnostic{{
+				Code: CodeVersionType, Severity: SeverityError, Path: rule.Path.clone(),
+				Message: "schema version must be a string or null", Primary: primary,
+			}}
+		}
+	}
+	state := &validationState{
+		active: true, errorCode: CodeVersionError, warningCode: CodeVersionWarning,
+		invalidPath: CodeVersionError, document: root,
+	}
+	validation := &Validation{state: state}
+	err := rule.Check(version, validation)
+	state.active = false
+	if err != nil && !hasErrors(state.diagnostics) {
+		location, _ := nearestDocumentLocation(root, rule.Path)
+		state.diagnostics = append(state.diagnostics, Diagnostic{
+			Code: CodeVersionHookFailed, Severity: SeverityError, Path: rule.Path.clone(),
+			Message: "schema-version check failed", Primary: documentLocationPointer(location),
+		})
+	}
+	return canonicalDiagnostics(state.diagnostics)
+}
+
+func documentLocationPointer(location document.Location) *Location {
+	if !locationKnown(location) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Location{SourceID: location.SourceID, Line: location.Line, Column: location.Column}
+}